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	<title>Comments on: Highlights from TED 2010, Friday: &quot;Using nuclear waste to power next generation&#039;s&#160;reactors&quot;</title>
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	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: MooseDesign</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712453</link>
		<dc:creator>MooseDesign</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712453</guid>
		<description>There used to be a show on Bravo that was curated by Errol Morris and one of the episodes featured Temple Grandin. It was absolutely fascinating... It was the first time I had heard of her, and I had never heard of autism at all so her descriptions of the constrictive cattle handling designs (to calm them) where amazing, totally alien, and totally logical. I wish I could remember the name of the show! Anyone know what I am talking about? It would have been over 10 years ago, I think...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There used to be a show on Bravo that was curated by Errol Morris and one of the episodes featured Temple Grandin. It was absolutely fascinating&#8230; It was the first time I had heard of her, and I had never heard of autism at all so her descriptions of the constrictive cattle handling designs (to calm them) where amazing, totally alien, and totally logical. I wish I could remember the name of the show! Anyone know what I am talking about? It would have been over 10 years ago, I think&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712710</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712710</guid>
		<description>&quot;...the Islamic Monarchies could not fund their wars without oil either...&quot;

Whiskey Tango Foxtrot? Who is spending ONE TRILLION DOLLARS a year of our last remaining life savings, that we&#039;ll never see again, on Global Wars of Oil Terror?

Not the Saudis! AfghanistanPetroleum.com

Gosh, I sure hope they find a way to make nuclear powered B-2 bombers, so we don&#039;t run out of ways to subjugate the 3W, once US:EU burns up all the oil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8230;the Islamic Monarchies could not fund their wars without oil either&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Whiskey Tango Foxtrot? Who is spending ONE TRILLION DOLLARS a year of our last remaining life savings, that we&#8217;ll never see again, on Global Wars of Oil Terror?</p>
<p>Not the Saudis! AfghanistanPetroleum.com</p>
<p>Gosh, I sure hope they find a way to make nuclear powered B-2 bombers, so we don&#8217;t run out of ways to subjugate the 3W, once US:EU burns up all the oil.</p>
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		<title>By: MooseDesign</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712459</link>
		<dc:creator>MooseDesign</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712459</guid>
		<description>Oh, found it! If anyone is interested the show was called &quot;First Person&quot; and the Temple Grandin episode (the premiere episode) was &quot;Stairway to Heaven.&quot; Awesome awesome show about some fascinating personalities... check it out if you can find it (its on Netflix).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, found it! If anyone is interested the show was called &#8220;First Person&#8221; and the Temple Grandin episode (the premiere episode) was &#8220;Stairway to Heaven.&#8221; Awesome awesome show about some fascinating personalities&#8230; check it out if you can find it (its on Netflix).</p>
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		<title>By: Fastneutron</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712971</link>
		<dc:creator>Fastneutron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712971</guid>
		<description>Bill Gates what a horrible guy I mean come on who makes a bunch of money, retires, and then just wants to spend his time helping people through philanthropic ventures. Lets give him some credit okay and lets remember that he is someone who has many friends and capital to make things happen. The man has done his homework and understands what will and will not work. The thorium cycle is a good one that proved to work and will work; after some issues such as internal cladding corrosion are addressed. Hot molten salts are a little caustic. Both India and China are pushing for plants as we speak. What Mr. Gates is proposing is to use the 800,000 tons of depleted uranium and 70,000 tons of fissile material that we already have lying around. Why dig things up and invest in a process that isn&#039;t 100% concrete when we can &quot;recycle&quot; what we already have. Create energy, create jobs, create hydrogen as a byproduct, reduce CO2... One begins to see the direction that we are trying to go in. I was actually surprised to see so many people behind the idea. Looks like education is on the rise. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bill Gates what a horrible guy I mean come on who makes a bunch of money, retires, and then just wants to spend his time helping people through philanthropic ventures. Lets give him some credit okay and lets remember that he is someone who has many friends and capital to make things happen. The man has done his homework and understands what will and will not work. The thorium cycle is a good one that proved to work and will work; after some issues such as internal cladding corrosion are addressed. Hot molten salts are a little caustic. Both India and China are pushing for plants as we speak. What Mr. Gates is proposing is to use the 800,000 tons of depleted uranium and 70,000 tons of fissile material that we already have lying around. Why dig things up and invest in a process that isn&#8217;t 100% concrete when we can &#8220;recycle&#8221; what we already have. Create energy, create jobs, create hydrogen as a byproduct, reduce CO2&#8230; One begins to see the direction that we are trying to go in. I was actually surprised to see so many people behind the idea. Looks like education is on the rise. </p>
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		<title>By: Vomisa</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-714256</link>
		<dc:creator>Vomisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-714256</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s too late.  Even if you change every mind here in the U.S., what about China, India, Brazil.  For a century, countries like these have watched us wallow in our free and easy, life styles.  But now that they&#039;re on the cusp of matching, even surpassing, our achievements, they are suppose to give that up for the greater good?---It&#039;s too late.  We should instead leave some sort of orbiting &quot;time capsule&quot;.  So that future visitors to our planet can lol at our folly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s too late.  Even if you change every mind here in the U.S., what about China, India, Brazil.  For a century, countries like these have watched us wallow in our free and easy, life styles.  But now that they&#8217;re on the cusp of matching, even surpassing, our achievements, they are suppose to give that up for the greater good?&#8212;It&#8217;s too late.  We should instead leave some sort of orbiting &#8220;time capsule&#8221;.  So that future visitors to our planet can lol at our folly.</p>
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		<title>By: strangefriend</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712729</link>
		<dc:creator>strangefriend</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712729</guid>
		<description>I agree with Skrap, Mark.  He&#039;s spelled out how I would do it.  But the fact is, nuclear energy would cost too much &amp; take too long to build to be the silver bullet against global warming.http://www.environmentcalifornia.org/uploads/5d/f7/5df75d20f9097a7bcd69a41ee4284998/Generating-Failure---Environment-California---Web.pdf
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with Skrap, Mark.  He&#8217;s spelled out how I would do it.  But the fact is, nuclear energy would cost too much &#038; take too long to build to be the silver bullet against global warming.<a href="http://www.environmentcalifornia.org/uploads/5d/f7/5df75d20f9097a7bcd69a41ee4284998/Generating-Failure---Environment-California---Web.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.environmentcalifornia.org/uploads/5d/f7/5df75d20f9097a7bcd69a41ee4284998/Generating-Failure&#8212;Environment-California&#8212;Web.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-713242</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-713242</guid>
		<description>You get to choose: war, famine, plague, or birth control.

Humans are the problem in that equation.  Its not CO2
(which has been recently so low that c-4 grasses
evolved, look them up) that will run out.  Its
energy or food or medicine or water.  

Ammo, there&#039;s plenty of.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You get to choose: war, famine, plague, or birth control.</p>
<p>Humans are the problem in that equation.  Its not CO2<br />
(which has been recently so low that c-4 grasses<br />
evolved, look them up) that will run out.  Its<br />
energy or food or medicine or water.  </p>
<p>Ammo, there&#8217;s plenty of.</p>
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		<title>By: gregSea</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712998</link>
		<dc:creator>gregSea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712998</guid>
		<description>Great to see that he&#039;s come to realize the threat.

The nuke thing is interesting. Stewart Brand has also been pushing nuclear. The main problem, however, seems to that building up nuclear takes a long time and is amazingly expensive. Every decade or so someone comes along and says this one will really work - it&#039;s different!, we mean it this time. (The latest edition of that is in Finland - it&#039;s a couple years late and a couple billion over budget. Bummer, that.)

Here&#039;s Amory Lovin&#039;s take on the issue:

http://www.rmi.org/images/PDFs/Energy/2009-09_FourNuclearMyths.pdf

To repeat - nukes would be great if they were cheaper and more scalable. But they&#039;re not. And there&#039;s all this other stuff that is - right now.  

(Ask yourselves the following question - if wind and solar aren&#039;t the next big thing, why is China so determined to own the market?)

And one thing you don&#039;t mention is what he said (if anything) about cap &amp; trade or carbon taxes? The way to tell the difference between people peddling tech as a distraction from actually doing anything is what they say about market incentives. No incentives = no sincerity. (The whole hydrogen economy scam, for example, was a massively expensive delaying action against fuel efficiency that nearly resulted in the destruction of the US auto industry. Ooops.)

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great to see that he&#8217;s come to realize the threat.</p>
<p>The nuke thing is interesting. Stewart Brand has also been pushing nuclear. The main problem, however, seems to that building up nuclear takes a long time and is amazingly expensive. Every decade or so someone comes along and says this one will really work &#8211; it&#8217;s different!, we mean it this time. (The latest edition of that is in Finland &#8211; it&#8217;s a couple years late and a couple billion over budget. Bummer, that.)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s Amory Lovin&#8217;s take on the issue:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rmi.org/images/PDFs/Energy/2009-09_FourNuclearMyths.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.rmi.org/images/PDFs/Energy/2009-09_FourNuclearMyths.pdf</a></p>
<p>To repeat &#8211; nukes would be great if they were cheaper and more scalable. But they&#8217;re not. And there&#8217;s all this other stuff that is &#8211; right now.  </p>
<p>(Ask yourselves the following question &#8211; if wind and solar aren&#8217;t the next big thing, why is China so determined to own the market?)</p>
<p>And one thing you don&#8217;t mention is what he said (if anything) about cap &#038; trade or carbon taxes? The way to tell the difference between people peddling tech as a distraction from actually doing anything is what they say about market incentives. No incentives = no sincerity. (The whole hydrogen economy scam, for example, was a massively expensive delaying action against fuel efficiency that nearly resulted in the destruction of the US auto industry. Ooops.)</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712492</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712492</guid>
		<description>Meeting humanity&#039;s energy needs is THE most important problem right now. If Gate&#039;s helps solve it, founding Microsoft will be a minor line-note on his resume. Beyond risks to our climate, energy solutions will solve such things as the &quot;clash of civilizations&quot; which is really the competition for oil (The West would not have interfered in the evolution of the Middle East if it were not for oil. and the Islamic Monarchies could not fund their wars without oil either), it would solve fresh water problems and allow the standard of living to continue to grow to the point where the mass of humanity can afford to be environmentalists. I&#039;m all for LFTR, but also hope on traveling wave reactors. Even fast breeders. Whatever works and can scale.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Meeting humanity&#8217;s energy needs is THE most important problem right now. If Gate&#8217;s helps solve it, founding Microsoft will be a minor line-note on his resume. Beyond risks to our climate, energy solutions will solve such things as the &#8220;clash of civilizations&#8221; which is really the competition for oil (The West would not have interfered in the evolution of the Middle East if it were not for oil. and the Islamic Monarchies could not fund their wars without oil either), it would solve fresh water problems and allow the standard of living to continue to grow to the point where the mass of humanity can afford to be environmentalists. I&#8217;m all for LFTR, but also hope on traveling wave reactors. Even fast breeders. Whatever works and can scale.</p>
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		<title>By: ADavies</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-713517</link>
		<dc:creator>ADavies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-713517</guid>
		<description>Mark - the difference between Skrap&#039;s technology argument (#22) and the one Bill is pushing, is that we haven&#039;t tried Skrap&#039;s yet.

We&#039;ve had nuclear fission for 50 years, had massive government investment in it in some big countries, and it&#039;s still an expensive, dangerous, failure.

It also doesn&#039;t sound like a global solution. (Will this work in Iran, for example? Would we want it to?)

Better to invest in technologies that have been steadily proving themselves over the past 20 years (ie. wind, solar and efficiency).

Still, it&#039;s good to see the people like Gates starting to think serriously about this stuff.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark &#8211; the difference between Skrap&#8217;s technology argument (#22) and the one Bill is pushing, is that we haven&#8217;t tried Skrap&#8217;s yet.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve had nuclear fission for 50 years, had massive government investment in it in some big countries, and it&#8217;s still an expensive, dangerous, failure.</p>
<p>It also doesn&#8217;t sound like a global solution. (Will this work in Iran, for example? Would we want it to?)</p>
<p>Better to invest in technologies that have been steadily proving themselves over the past 20 years (ie. wind, solar and efficiency).</p>
<p>Still, it&#8217;s good to see the people like Gates starting to think serriously about this stuff.  </p>
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		<title>By: Brainspore</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712243</link>
		<dc:creator>Brainspore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712243</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Total CO2 = World population x Services x Energy of each service x CO2 per unit of energy... The neat thing about an equation that uses only multiplication is that if any of the four factors can be reduced to zero, then you don&#039;t have to worry about the other three factors. &lt;/em&gt;

If Bill Gates is half the supervillain that the world thinks he is then the factor he&#039;ll try to reduce to zero is &quot;World Population.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Total CO2 = World population x Services x Energy of each service x CO2 per unit of energy&#8230; The neat thing about an equation that uses only multiplication is that if any of the four factors can be reduced to zero, then you don&#8217;t have to worry about the other three factors. </em></p>
<p>If Bill Gates is half the supervillain that the world thinks he is then the factor he&#8217;ll try to reduce to zero is &#8220;World Population.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Doomstalk</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712247</link>
		<dc:creator>Doomstalk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712247</guid>
		<description>Sure, annular fusion is great until it gets to be too much and we foist the waste on Canada.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, annular fusion is great until it gets to be too much and we foist the waste on Canada.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-713279</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-713279</guid>
		<description>This is wrong about throwing away u235. The author is trying to describe uranium enrichment for the current u235 fuel &quot;cycle&quot; :), which in a sense &quot;throws away&quot; u238. I am a huge fan of thorium and just want to point this out so that thorium supporters aren&#039;t viewed as ignorant.  What Gates is talking about also does not throw away u238.

The key concept, which is not stated clearly above, is that by using a type of reactor that can convert non-fissile u238 or th232 to fissile isotopes Pu239 or U233, you make available approximately 500 times as much energy as in u235 based nuclear energy (the current type).  This would increase the energy ROI of harvesting uranium from seawater to the point that it appears feasible.  That energy source is practically limitless, we will kill ourselves some other way before that runs out.  This conversion of isotopes to being fissile has the unfortunately sorta-scary name of &quot;breeding&quot;.   Whether we breed u238 or th232, either way can be made to work, though thorium is preferred by many for reasons too technical to get into here. 

Don&#039;t take my word for it, take Alvin Weinberg&#039;s, former head of Oak Ridge National Lab.  He pretty much called the whole coal/nuclear/GHG thing back in 1974 after inventing the light water (u235) reactor.  He was &quot;let go&quot; while attempting to get thorium breeder work funded to completion.

The waste issue is a complicated but if we stop pretending that reprocessing spent fuel causes people elsewhere to build bombs, then totally game-changing options come up.  There is so much nonsense surrounding this issue, it makes me want to cry.  To get an idea of this, learn about the radioactivity of potassium.

Also Mackay&#039;s excellent book Without Hot Air is available for free.  It is excellent and also notes that a fleet a breeder reactors, if safe/etc. would be said miracle. 
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is wrong about throwing away u235. The author is trying to describe uranium enrichment for the current u235 fuel &#8220;cycle&#8221; :), which in a sense &#8220;throws away&#8221; u238. I am a huge fan of thorium and just want to point this out so that thorium supporters aren&#8217;t viewed as ignorant.  What Gates is talking about also does not throw away u238.</p>
<p>The key concept, which is not stated clearly above, is that by using a type of reactor that can convert non-fissile u238 or th232 to fissile isotopes Pu239 or U233, you make available approximately 500 times as much energy as in u235 based nuclear energy (the current type).  This would increase the energy ROI of harvesting uranium from seawater to the point that it appears feasible.  That energy source is practically limitless, we will kill ourselves some other way before that runs out.  This conversion of isotopes to being fissile has the unfortunately sorta-scary name of &#8220;breeding&#8221;.   Whether we breed u238 or th232, either way can be made to work, though thorium is preferred by many for reasons too technical to get into here. </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t take my word for it, take Alvin Weinberg&#8217;s, former head of Oak Ridge National Lab.  He pretty much called the whole coal/nuclear/GHG thing back in 1974 after inventing the light water (u235) reactor.  He was &#8220;let go&#8221; while attempting to get thorium breeder work funded to completion.</p>
<p>The waste issue is a complicated but if we stop pretending that reprocessing spent fuel causes people elsewhere to build bombs, then totally game-changing options come up.  There is so much nonsense surrounding this issue, it makes me want to cry.  To get an idea of this, learn about the radioactivity of potassium.</p>
<p>Also Mackay&#8217;s excellent book Without Hot Air is available for free.  It is excellent and also notes that a fleet a breeder reactors, if safe/etc. would be said miracle. </p>
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		<title>By: Yamazakikun</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712778</link>
		<dc:creator>Yamazakikun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712778</guid>
		<description>IIRC, Craig Venter&#039;s talk about the geoengineering solutions was previously on BB. Also, I really hope Bill didn&#039;t use the phrase &quot;molecule of coal&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IIRC, Craig Venter&#8217;s talk about the geoengineering solutions was previously on BB. Also, I really hope Bill didn&#8217;t use the phrase &#8220;molecule of coal&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: The Life Of Bryan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712780</link>
		<dc:creator>The Life Of Bryan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712780</guid>
		<description>Skrap, your list omitted step number zero: stop being so godsdamn soft and lazy; walk your ass to the store for a beer, ride a bike to work, turn off the a/c and open some windows, etc. and so forth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Skrap, your list omitted step number zero: stop being so godsdamn soft and lazy; walk your ass to the store for a beer, ride a bike to work, turn off the a/c and open some windows, etc. and so forth.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712785</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712785</guid>
		<description>&quot;Nobody has commented on Bill Gates mention of geoengineering. If geoengineering is so cheap and can be done with existing technology, then why isn&#039;t it being done? Or is it?&quot;

This is addressed in the final chapter of Super Freak Economics. The best idea the guys at IV came up with is to pump a bunch of sulfuric acid into the stratosphere (a la a giant volcanoe eruption). </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Nobody has commented on Bill Gates mention of geoengineering. If geoengineering is so cheap and can be done with existing technology, then why isn&#8217;t it being done? Or is it?&#8221;</p>
<p>This is addressed in the final chapter of Super Freak Economics. The best idea the guys at IV came up with is to pump a bunch of sulfuric acid into the stratosphere (a la a giant volcanoe eruption). </p>
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		<title>By: voided</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712547</link>
		<dc:creator>voided</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712547</guid>
		<description>I love Bill Gates new philantropic career! That said, I think there is an extreme risk that some go for only tech solutions and wait with social solutions. A massive switch from meat and milk to a veg diet will lessen our climate impact like no other single measure. And almost everyone can do that change in their life very quickly, most can do it RIGHT NOW. After learning some new tasty recipes and products to buy the change will take no time or money away from other important climate change mitigation activities. So, what Bill Gates and people like him really should do is start EVERY SINGLE TALK of this sort by saying: &quot;first and most importantly, switch to a veg diet. Now after you&#039;ve committed to that let&#039;s talk some neat complementary tech improvements!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love Bill Gates new philantropic career! That said, I think there is an extreme risk that some go for only tech solutions and wait with social solutions. A massive switch from meat and milk to a veg diet will lessen our climate impact like no other single measure. And almost everyone can do that change in their life very quickly, most can do it RIGHT NOW. After learning some new tasty recipes and products to buy the change will take no time or money away from other important climate change mitigation activities. So, what Bill Gates and people like him really should do is start EVERY SINGLE TALK of this sort by saying: &#8220;first and most importantly, switch to a veg diet. Now after you&#8217;ve committed to that let&#8217;s talk some neat complementary tech improvements!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: skrap</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712805</link>
		<dc:creator>skrap</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712805</guid>
		<description>Re: Mark&#039;s reply

Hardly!  

My argument is NOT &quot;all we need to do is invent non-existant technology X, and we&#039;ll all be fine.&quot;  

My argument is: &quot;We already have the technology.  Science says that the longer we wait, the worse the problem becomes.  We should implement the technology, and now!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Mark&#8217;s reply</p>
<p>Hardly!  </p>
<p>My argument is NOT &#8220;all we need to do is invent non-existant technology X, and we&#8217;ll all be fine.&#8221;  </p>
<p>My argument is: &#8220;We already have the technology.  Science says that the longer we wait, the worse the problem becomes.  We should implement the technology, and now!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Yep</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712295</link>
		<dc:creator>Yep</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712295</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s an unexpected impression I&#039;ve been getting, albeit without much in the way of substantiating evidence...It&#039;s looking like history will be far kinder to Bill Gates than it will be to, say, Steve Jobs.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s an unexpected impression I&#8217;ve been getting, albeit without much in the way of substantiating evidence&#8230;It&#8217;s looking like history will be far kinder to Bill Gates than it will be to, say, Steve Jobs.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-713577</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-713577</guid>
		<description>First step is educating women.

What follows naturally is population DECLINE.  That&#039;s a move in the right direction.  Do I want or need it to be 0 population, no.  But increasing population is destined for failure and that&#039;s the path we are on right now.

Unfortunately economic growth is predicated on population growth.  At least in the resource constrained worlds of food and energy.  And businesses have developed lots of methods to keep you consuming.  Advertising works.  In fact look at it - even though we are at 100% satiation, we are encouraged to eat several times more calories than we need.  If this were not true we would not be overweight.    

That said who cares - just educate women.  And get rid of religion (this comes from educating women, ps) - we don&#039;t need 7 babies per woman.






W</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First step is educating women.</p>
<p>What follows naturally is population DECLINE.  That&#8217;s a move in the right direction.  Do I want or need it to be 0 population, no.  But increasing population is destined for failure and that&#8217;s the path we are on right now.</p>
<p>Unfortunately economic growth is predicated on population growth.  At least in the resource constrained worlds of food and energy.  And businesses have developed lots of methods to keep you consuming.  Advertising works.  In fact look at it &#8211; even though we are at 100% satiation, we are encouraged to eat several times more calories than we need.  If this were not true we would not be overweight.    </p>
<p>That said who cares &#8211; just educate women.  And get rid of religion (this comes from educating women, ps) &#8211; we don&#8217;t need 7 babies per woman.</p>
<p>W</p>
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		<title>By: jf1977</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712566</link>
		<dc:creator>jf1977</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712566</guid>
		<description>really?  Tofu, beans &amp; rice are the most impactful solution for reducing emissions?  Awesome, dude!  ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>really?  Tofu, beans &#038; rice are the most impactful solution for reducing emissions?  Awesome, dude!  ;-)</p>
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		<title>By: IamInnocent</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712567</link>
		<dc:creator>IamInnocent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712567</guid>
		<description>You can shove it up Harper&#039;s very permissive bottomless bottom.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can shove it up Harper&#8217;s very permissive bottomless bottom.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712570</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712570</guid>
		<description>&quot;The second factor, Services delivered per person, means things like food, electricity, heat.&quot;

Have to object to the wording there. A service is something you order to the back door when you feel like it. Something that you can do without if you can&#039;t afford it. Food, water and heat are in a category of things called &quot;life support&quot;, because you need a constant supply, and you die if the line breaks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The second factor, Services delivered per person, means things like food, electricity, heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>Have to object to the wording there. A service is something you order to the back door when you feel like it. Something that you can do without if you can&#8217;t afford it. Food, water and heat are in a category of things called &#8220;life support&#8221;, because you need a constant supply, and you die if the line breaks.</p>
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		<title>By: voided</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712571</link>
		<dc:creator>voided</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712571</guid>
		<description>Yes, really. We can discuss which among the veg options that are optimal. But meat and milk is clearly out.
http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6294
&quot;A widely cited 2006 report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Livestock&#039;s Long Shadow, estimates that 18 percent of annual worldwide GHG emissions are attributable to cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, pigs, and poultry. But recent analysis by Goodland and Anhang finds that livestock and their byproducts actually account for at least 32.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, or 51 percent of annual worldwide GHG emissions. &quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, really. We can discuss which among the veg options that are optimal. But meat and milk is clearly out.<br />
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6294" rel="nofollow">http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6294</a><br />
&#8220;A widely cited 2006 report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Livestock&#8217;s Long Shadow, estimates that 18 percent of annual worldwide GHG emissions are attributable to cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, pigs, and poultry. But recent analysis by Goodland and Anhang finds that livestock and their byproducts actually account for at least 32.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, or 51 percent of annual worldwide GHG emissions. &#8220;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712572</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712572</guid>
		<description>As an ecologist who has spent most of his life studying and contemplating the environmental &quot;issue&quot;, I have to agree with Bill Gates, reluctantly, as I despise the man for what he has done to the world of computing and digital media. 

Only a miracle will sustain our hungry civilisation. 

Nuclear energy of some sort is the only immediately viable solution. 

The alternative is radical social and political change, such as the collapse of the military-industrial complex, after massive devastation, and basically a forced change in lifestyle, which means no more hi-tech gadgets and no more of many of the technological comforts us here in the west have grown used to. It won&#039;t be pretty. 

We are in a situation of an artificially induced overpopulation. The vast majority of people will not remove themselves from the planet voluntarily, nor do they seem willing to relinquish things like cheap electricity. 

Alternative energy simply doesn&#039;t cut it for our massive consumption levels, solar panels take a lot of energy and materials to manufacture, etc etc...

This leaves us with either waiting for a miracle or going for an improved nuclear technology. 

PS: Bill has got that Windoze XP aesthetic down to a T, check the mic taped to his cheek, which patch is this? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an ecologist who has spent most of his life studying and contemplating the environmental &#8220;issue&#8221;, I have to agree with Bill Gates, reluctantly, as I despise the man for what he has done to the world of computing and digital media. </p>
<p>Only a miracle will sustain our hungry civilisation. </p>
<p>Nuclear energy of some sort is the only immediately viable solution. </p>
<p>The alternative is radical social and political change, such as the collapse of the military-industrial complex, after massive devastation, and basically a forced change in lifestyle, which means no more hi-tech gadgets and no more of many of the technological comforts us here in the west have grown used to. It won&#8217;t be pretty. </p>
<p>We are in a situation of an artificially induced overpopulation. The vast majority of people will not remove themselves from the planet voluntarily, nor do they seem willing to relinquish things like cheap electricity. </p>
<p>Alternative energy simply doesn&#8217;t cut it for our massive consumption levels, solar panels take a lot of energy and materials to manufacture, etc etc&#8230;</p>
<p>This leaves us with either waiting for a miracle or going for an improved nuclear technology. </p>
<p>PS: Bill has got that Windoze XP aesthetic down to a T, check the mic taped to his cheek, which patch is this? </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712573</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712573</guid>
		<description>&quot;It was a huge mistake for schools to take out auto shop, art, and drafting class in school.&quot;

For everyone, amen.  More &quot;Shop Class as Soulcraft&quot;.  Puts all kinds of learning in a practical and powerful context.

I am a huge fan of Grandin&#039;s philosophy and wise advocacy for the non-neurotypical, but I wish she would stop making everyone all soft-eyed and romantic about CAFOs.  It&#039;s as if we all conveniently forgot that CAFOs are the epicenters of myriad ethical issues with food because Grandin&#039;s work a chance to see someone we&#039;d otherwise consider an underdog succeed.  Just because the cow doesn&#039;t mind being fed down the chute anymore doesn&#039;t make CAFOs part of a the better world she wishes to create, and for all her work, I&#039;ve never heard her address those other problems. 

Now having Grandin work with a rancher like Joel Salatin, there&#039;s a recipe for raising the best meat possible!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It was a huge mistake for schools to take out auto shop, art, and drafting class in school.&#8221;</p>
<p>For everyone, amen.  More &#8220;Shop Class as Soulcraft&#8221;.  Puts all kinds of learning in a practical and powerful context.</p>
<p>I am a huge fan of Grandin&#8217;s philosophy and wise advocacy for the non-neurotypical, but I wish she would stop making everyone all soft-eyed and romantic about CAFOs.  It&#8217;s as if we all conveniently forgot that CAFOs are the epicenters of myriad ethical issues with food because Grandin&#8217;s work a chance to see someone we&#8217;d otherwise consider an underdog succeed.  Just because the cow doesn&#8217;t mind being fed down the chute anymore doesn&#8217;t make CAFOs part of a the better world she wishes to create, and for all her work, I&#8217;ve never heard her address those other problems. </p>
<p>Now having Grandin work with a rancher like Joel Salatin, there&#8217;s a recipe for raising the best meat possible!</p>
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		<title>By: jf1977</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712582</link>
		<dc:creator>jf1977</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712582</guid>
		<description>It so simple, it&#039;s brilliant!  Wonder why it&#039;s getting no traction.  

I think we should kill all the cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, pigs, and poultry; then people would have to be vegans...sorry, meant to say that we&#039;d reduce the CO2 emmisions by 18%.  

Hmmmm, I wonder how many tons of CO2 each human produces; if we got rid of the humans...strike that, bad idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It so simple, it&#8217;s brilliant!  Wonder why it&#8217;s getting no traction.  </p>
<p>I think we should kill all the cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, pigs, and poultry; then people would have to be vegans&#8230;sorry, meant to say that we&#8217;d reduce the CO2 emmisions by 18%.  </p>
<p>Hmmmm, I wonder how many tons of CO2 each human produces; if we got rid of the humans&#8230;strike that, bad idea.</p>
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		<title>By: jf1977</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712583</link>
		<dc:creator>jf1977</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712583</guid>
		<description>BTW...I went with 18% instead of 51% in my previous reply because I&#039;m conservative by nature and just a TAD skeptical about the higher number.  Lord knows &quot;scientists&quot; never have a  personal agenda (or funding sponsors) when they conduct this &quot;research&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BTW&#8230;I went with 18% instead of 51% in my previous reply because I&#8217;m conservative by nature and just a TAD skeptical about the higher number.  Lord knows &#8220;scientists&#8221; never have a  personal agenda (or funding sponsors) when they conduct this &#8220;research&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712844</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712844</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s a little short-sighted to say &#039;non-existent&#039; technology.

First and foremost - your technological saviors (like hybrids) are hardly the solution as they are now...so we are pending more (wait for it) technological improvements in that area.

Also, how is thorium nuclear energy a non-existent technology?  It&#039;s ready, the 1960s era anti-nuke people aren&#039;t.  I don&#039;t mean to imply that the paranoia is 100% unwarranted, but since nuclear is clearly where we&#039;re going - the sooner the better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a little short-sighted to say &#8216;non-existent&#8217; technology.</p>
<p>First and foremost &#8211; your technological saviors (like hybrids) are hardly the solution as they are now&#8230;so we are pending more (wait for it) technological improvements in that area.</p>
<p>Also, how is thorium nuclear energy a non-existent technology?  It&#8217;s ready, the 1960s era anti-nuke people aren&#8217;t.  I don&#8217;t mean to imply that the paranoia is 100% unwarranted, but since nuclear is clearly where we&#8217;re going &#8211; the sooner the better.</p>
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		<title>By: jhm</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/02/12/highlights-from-ted-2.html#comment-712591</link>
		<dc:creator>jhm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-712591</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle</a></p>
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