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	<title>Comments on: Important fMRI study literacy&#160;tips</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: arikol</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833821</link>
		<dc:creator>arikol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833821</guid>
		<description>yeah, I know. The point is that sitting still (at least for me) is a challenge in and of itself, which might affect the results. For others, lying still in an fMRI machine may not pose a challenge. The point is just that different brain issues may make the baseline different which poses a problem in interpreting any results.
A lot of studies have been performed on abnormal conditions (stroke, etc) but figuring out what is normal is quite hard.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>yeah, I know. The point is that sitting still (at least for me) is a challenge in and of itself, which might affect the results. For others, lying still in an fMRI machine may not pose a challenge. The point is just that different brain issues may make the baseline different which poses a problem in interpreting any results.<br />
A lot of studies have been performed on abnormal conditions (stroke, etc) but figuring out what is normal is quite hard.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833603</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833603</guid>
		<description>i&#039;m a bit disappointed that they made no mention of my (least) favorite fMRI interpretation issue - reverse inference. RI seems to be quite common when the popular press gets a hold of fMRI data, and works like this:

FACT: fear activates the amygdala.
FACT: We observe amygdalar activity.
INCORRECT CONCLUSION: the patient must&#039;ve been experiencing fear.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i&#8217;m a bit disappointed that they made no mention of my (least) favorite fMRI interpretation issue &#8211; reverse inference. RI seems to be quite common when the popular press gets a hold of fMRI data, and works like this:</p>
<p>FACT: fear activates the amygdala.<br />
FACT: We observe amygdalar activity.<br />
INCORRECT CONCLUSION: the patient must&#8217;ve been experiencing fear.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833631</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833631</guid>
		<description>Glad to see I&#039;m not the only one bothered by so much poor methodology . There is bad reporting as well. But asking 6 college students to imagine what they&#039;d do in a hypothetical situationdoes not yeild statistically significant data. Control groups should include people not educated in contemporary westernstr  &#039; herding of linear abstractions&#039; , or habituated to TV/ computer use. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Glad to see I&#8217;m not the only one bothered by so much poor methodology . There is bad reporting as well. But asking 6 college students to imagine what they&#8217;d do in a hypothetical situationdoes not yeild statistically significant data. Control groups should include people not educated in contemporary westernstr  &#8216; herding of linear abstractions&#8217; , or habituated to TV/ computer use. </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-889995</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-889995</guid>
		<description>A look at where the fMRI technology has been used in real life:
http://www.neontommy.com/news/2010/09/new-lie-detector-fmri-machine-verifies-memories</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A look at where the fMRI technology has been used in real life:<br />
<a href="http://www.neontommy.com/news/2010/09/new-lie-detector-fmri-machine-verifies-memories" rel="nofollow">http://www.neontommy.com/news/2010/09/new-lie-detector-fmri-machine-verifies-memories</a></p>
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		<title>By: arikol</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833420</link>
		<dc:creator>arikol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833420</guid>
		<description>Interesting!

I would imagine that people with ADHD, ADD, Asperger&#039;s and such might also be affected by problem number 2.

I study cognitive science at graduate level and so this is of particular interest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting!</p>
<p>I would imagine that people with ADHD, ADD, Asperger&#8217;s and such might also be affected by problem number 2.</p>
<p>I study cognitive science at graduate level and so this is of particular interest.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833429</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833429</guid>
		<description>I wonder which parts of my brain light up when I read fMRI studies that draw sweeping conclusions based on dubious methodology?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder which parts of my brain light up when I read fMRI studies that draw sweeping conclusions based on dubious methodology?</p>
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		<title>By: dequeued</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833440</link>
		<dc:creator>dequeued</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833440</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s interesting how much of a role executive function plays in cognition.

I&#039;m really ADHD, and if I was hooked up to an fMRI, and they asked me to do a boring task, I&#039;m sure my brain would be dim and dark.
But ask me to do a stimulating task, and my brain would light right up.

It&#039;s not a reflection of capacity, but motivation.

Also, just sitting still in a chair and paying attention during a lecture that I don&#039;t feel involved in requires a huge mental exertion for me, far more than for my peers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s interesting how much of a role executive function plays in cognition.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m really ADHD, and if I was hooked up to an fMRI, and they asked me to do a boring task, I&#8217;m sure my brain would be dim and dark.<br />
But ask me to do a stimulating task, and my brain would light right up.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not a reflection of capacity, but motivation.</p>
<p>Also, just sitting still in a chair and paying attention during a lecture that I don&#8217;t feel involved in requires a huge mental exertion for me, far more than for my peers.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Dow</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833516</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Dow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833516</guid>
		<description>Any good fMRI study controls for attention and arousal. Often this is done by having the subject perform a difficult task, so they can&#039;t drift off while thinking about lunch. If they don&#039;t perform well (e.g. due to lack of motivation) they are excluded from the study. Unfortunately the tasks are and often repetitive and boring by design -- it makes for better comparisons across individuals and groups.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any good fMRI study controls for attention and arousal. Often this is done by having the subject perform a difficult task, so they can&#8217;t drift off while thinking about lunch. If they don&#8217;t perform well (e.g. due to lack of motivation) they are excluded from the study. Unfortunately the tasks are and often repetitive and boring by design &#8212; it makes for better comparisons across individuals and groups.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: apoxia</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/07/13/important-fmri-study.html#comment-833525</link>
		<dc:creator>apoxia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-833525</guid>
		<description>Plus they cut out all people with ADHD, epilepsy, psychiatric disorder, neurological disorder etc. Makes for clean data that is not easily generalised. But then again, that&#039;s true of most research.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plus they cut out all people with ADHD, epilepsy, psychiatric disorder, neurological disorder etc. Makes for clean data that is not easily generalised. But then again, that&#8217;s true of most research.</p>
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