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	<title>Comments on: The New York Times Torture Euphemism&#160;Generator!</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Rob Beschizza</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918530</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Beschizza</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918530</guid>
		<description>Thanks to &lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/lrigknat/status/28456800688&quot;&gt;Irigknat&lt;/a&gt; for &#039;aggressive dermabrasion.&#039; I think...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to <a href="http://twitter.com/lrigknat/status/28456800688">Irigknat</a> for &#8216;aggressive dermabrasion.&#8217; I think&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: turn_self_off</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918786</link>
		<dc:creator>turn_self_off</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918786</guid>
		<description>So while news sources avoid using strong words, even when appropriate, the younger among us use strong words even when its the verbal equivalent of killing a bird with a nuke...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So while news sources avoid using strong words, even when appropriate, the younger among us use strong words even when its the verbal equivalent of killing a bird with a nuke&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918789</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918789</guid>
		<description>&quot;Reports of unusual nipple admeasurements&quot;?

Count me in!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Reports of unusual nipple admeasurements&#8221;?</p>
<p>Count me in!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918534</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918534</guid>
		<description>elevated sleepover applications. hehee</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>elevated sleepover applications. hehee</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: rnoyfb</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919047</link>
		<dc:creator>rnoyfb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919047</guid>
		<description>Uh, no. -- â€œJustâ€ in that clause was an adverb, not an adjective. 

How the hell you think the term abuse mutes public outcry more than torture (which indicates a constructive, if misguided, social end) is ridiculous.

This article is not about the U.S. justifying â€œenhanced interrogations;â€ it&#039;s about looking the other way when Iraqi custodians beat their prisoners. That is a red herring.

We speak a common language, and that means we&#039;ll from time to time disagree on definitions and epistemology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uh, no. &#8212; â€œJustâ€ in that clause was an adverb, not an adjective. </p>
<p>How the hell you think the term abuse mutes public outcry more than torture (which indicates a constructive, if misguided, social end) is ridiculous.</p>
<p>This article is not about the U.S. justifying â€œenhanced interrogations;â€ it&#8217;s about looking the other way when Iraqi custodians beat their prisoners. That is a red herring.</p>
<p>We speak a common language, and that means we&#8217;ll from time to time disagree on definitions and epistemology.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919051</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919051</guid>
		<description>Rnoyfb&#039;s chosen role in the ecology of the torture discourse is to undermine the conceptual supporting structure of the anti-torture position.  He says dismemberment isn&#039;t torture, it&#039;s just &quot;abuse&quot; or something, and he says we don&#039;t know whether torture has utilitarian value or not.  Other people work on the other parts of the argument, saying it&#039;s not abuse either and we caught the number-two guy in Al Qaeda with info we got from dismemberment and whatever.  End result:  Big cloud of noise drowning out decent people and reinforcing the status quo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rnoyfb&#8217;s chosen role in the ecology of the torture discourse is to undermine the conceptual supporting structure of the anti-torture position.  He says dismemberment isn&#8217;t torture, it&#8217;s just &#8220;abuse&#8221; or something, and he says we don&#8217;t know whether torture has utilitarian value or not.  Other people work on the other parts of the argument, saying it&#8217;s not abuse either and we caught the number-two guy in Al Qaeda with info we got from dismemberment and whatever.  End result:  Big cloud of noise drowning out decent people and reinforcing the status quo.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918798</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918798</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I&#039;m not impressed with Antinous accusing rnoyfb of trolling. Trolling is pretty much by definition done deliberately.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I dunno, look at his other recent edits on the site

&lt;blockquote&gt;What, 55 comments so far, and no one decrying foul libertarians! Whenever I see a Reason.TV video in my Google Reader feed, I come for the flaming, and Boing Boing has let me down....&lt;/blockquote&gt;

looks like self-aware, goal-oriented trolling to me.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I&#8217;m not impressed with Antinous accusing rnoyfb of trolling. Trolling is pretty much by definition done deliberately.</p></blockquote>
<p>I dunno, look at his other recent edits on the site</p>
<blockquote><p>What, 55 comments so far, and no one decrying foul libertarians! Whenever I see a Reason.TV video in my Google Reader feed, I come for the flaming, and Boing Boing has let me down&#8230;.</p></blockquote>
<p>looks like self-aware, goal-oriented trolling to me.</p>
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		<title>By: oculus</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918543</link>
		<dc:creator>oculus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918543</guid>
		<description>&quot;Prisoners suffered heightened interrogation norms.&quot;

This one is particularly grimly relevant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Prisoners suffered heightened interrogation norms.&#8221;</p>
<p>This one is particularly grimly relevant.</p>
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		<title>By: rnoyfb</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919056</link>
		<dc:creator>rnoyfb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919056</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a quote and a link from a claim; not research. It claims that the C.I.A. did over 200 studies, and that number appears often, but it does not say anything about what the studies were, their methodology, or the data from them. That&#039;s not science.

The Hastings Center page you linked to, while it said that the C.I.A. had done over 200 studies (without sourcing them), was not based on the efficacy of torture itself, but to determine whether torture, once adopted in a given society, is apt to become more widespread.

Furthermore, if the C.I.A. had done research more broadly in torture, why would it have limited that statement to a counterintelligence manual and not to, more broadly, an interrogation manual?

The closest thing I can find is MKULTRA, which was an 11-year project experimenting with drugs, radiation exposure, and hypnosis to extract information, but they seem, by the records, to have focused on determining safety, but in any case, most records were destroyed and most people involved said afterwards they â€œdid what worked.â€ The project was (rightly) terminated by the political establishment and not on the basis of empirical research.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a quote and a link from a claim; not research. It claims that the C.I.A. did over 200 studies, and that number appears often, but it does not say anything about what the studies were, their methodology, or the data from them. That&#8217;s not science.</p>
<p>The Hastings Center page you linked to, while it said that the C.I.A. had done over 200 studies (without sourcing them), was not based on the efficacy of torture itself, but to determine whether torture, once adopted in a given society, is apt to become more widespread.</p>
<p>Furthermore, if the C.I.A. had done research more broadly in torture, why would it have limited that statement to a counterintelligence manual and not to, more broadly, an interrogation manual?</p>
<p>The closest thing I can find is MKULTRA, which was an 11-year project experimenting with drugs, radiation exposure, and hypnosis to extract information, but they seem, by the records, to have focused on determining safety, but in any case, most records were destroyed and most people involved said afterwards they â€œdid what worked.â€ The project was (rightly) terminated by the political establishment and not on the basis of empirical research.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919824</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919824</guid>
		<description>&quot;reason&quot; could be &quot;cause&quot; or &quot;rationalization&quot;?

I suppose I&#039;ll stipulate that for the sake of argument but what about &quot;wanton&quot;?

As it&#039;s an adjective in your definition, your source gives two choices: &quot;motiveless&quot; or &quot;promiscuous&quot;. Presumably you mean the latter since the former would equate abuse and torture?

(I wouldn&#039;t skate much further as the ice is getting pretty thin)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;reason&#8221; could be &#8220;cause&#8221; or &#8220;rationalization&#8221;?</p>
<p>I suppose I&#8217;ll stipulate that for the sake of argument but what about &#8220;wanton&#8221;?</p>
<p>As it&#8217;s an adjective in your definition, your source gives two choices: &#8220;motiveless&#8221; or &#8220;promiscuous&#8221;. Presumably you mean the latter since the former would equate abuse and torture?</p>
<p>(I wouldn&#8217;t skate much further as the ice is getting pretty thin)</p>
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		<title>By: Dead Air</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918546</link>
		<dc:creator>Dead Air</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918546</guid>
		<description>Brilliant Rob!  One of the most painfully amusing things I&#039;ve seen on this site.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brilliant Rob!  One of the most painfully amusing things I&#8217;ve seen on this site.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-920082</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-920082</guid>
		<description>I suggest:

Leisurely Interview Deaths</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suggest:</p>
<p>Leisurely Interview Deaths</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-933908</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-933908</guid>
		<description>Common-sense definitions of torture or definitions from a regular dictionary of &quot;torture&quot; are pretty irrelevant to a legal discussion of what &quot;torture&quot; as a crime is, but the UN Convention Against Torture (CAT) (quoted once above) would be a good place to start:

CAT Art 1 definition:

â€œâ€¦any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purpose as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.  It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.â€

All of the things this euphemism generator is describing fall under this definition (and have often been prosecuted by the US as such in the past when used against our soldiers).  There is no requirement of a specific purpose to elicit information (it could be for info OR punishment OR intimidation OR any reason...).  The only real sticky point in the language is what constitutes &quot;severe pain or suffering&quot;; the only way the Bush Office of Legal Counsel could say the techniques it authorized weren&#039;t &quot;torture&quot; was by avoiding all the actual treaties/laws on torture for definitions of severe pain or suffering and using an insane standard from an insurance statute to argue the only things that qualified were those causing pain equal to that from organ failure or death.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Common-sense definitions of torture or definitions from a regular dictionary of &#8220;torture&#8221; are pretty irrelevant to a legal discussion of what &#8220;torture&#8221; as a crime is, but the UN Convention Against Torture (CAT) (quoted once above) would be a good place to start:</p>
<p>CAT Art 1 definition:</p>
<p>â€œâ€¦any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purpose as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.  It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.â€</p>
<p>All of the things this euphemism generator is describing fall under this definition (and have often been prosecuted by the US as such in the past when used against our soldiers).  There is no requirement of a specific purpose to elicit information (it could be for info OR punishment OR intimidation OR any reason&#8230;).  The only real sticky point in the language is what constitutes &#8220;severe pain or suffering&#8221;; the only way the Bush Office of Legal Counsel could say the techniques it authorized weren&#8217;t &#8220;torture&#8221; was by avoiding all the actual treaties/laws on torture for definitions of severe pain or suffering and using an insane standard from an insurance statute to argue the only things that qualified were those causing pain equal to that from organ failure or death.</p>
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		<title>By: secretmojo</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-920600</link>
		<dc:creator>secretmojo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-920600</guid>
		<description>Truth Obtaining Rendition Technique Utilizing Rectal Examination</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Truth Obtaining Rendition Technique Utilizing Rectal Examination</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918553</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918553</guid>
		<description>When I was a kid, I remember people speaking highly of the NYT.  When I went to college, it was the first paper I would read (online).  Then it felt like the quality started slipping.  Then one of the numerous attempts at gating off the website finally got me to leave a few years ago.  Articles like this remind me they still exist.  Such a sad loss.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was a kid, I remember people speaking highly of the NYT.  When I went to college, it was the first paper I would read (online).  Then it felt like the quality started slipping.  Then one of the numerous attempts at gating off the website finally got me to leave a few years ago.  Articles like this remind me they still exist.  Such a sad loss.</p>
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		<title>By: daneyul</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918812</link>
		<dc:creator>daneyul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918812</guid>
		<description>Douchey-definition changing not withstanding, I agree that roynb ultimately has a reasonable concern. I think his contention that: if the prominent argument against torture is the claim that &quot;torture doesn&#039;t work&quot;  and a scientific study in the future indicates in some capacity or another it -does- work, then that argument is rendered moot.  Much better to say: &quot;I don&#039;t care if it works--it&#039;s wrong and should be banned in all circumstances&quot; and avoid the efficacy of it being a factor.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Douchey-definition changing not withstanding, I agree that roynb ultimately has a reasonable concern. I think his contention that: if the prominent argument against torture is the claim that &#8220;torture doesn&#8217;t work&#8221;  and a scientific study in the future indicates in some capacity or another it -does- work, then that argument is rendered moot.  Much better to say: &#8220;I don&#8217;t care if it works&#8211;it&#8217;s wrong and should be banned in all circumstances&#8221; and avoid the efficacy of it being a factor.</p>
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		<title>By: princessalex</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918814</link>
		<dc:creator>princessalex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918814</guid>
		<description>I feel I have to step in to provide a bit of defense for rnoyfb.  S/he isn&#039;t claiming we need to have scientific evidence proving that torture does or doesn&#039;t work.  S/he is saying that we shouldn&#039;t base a decision on using torture on whether or not it &quot;works&quot; -- we simply shouldn&#039;t use torture because it is just plain wrong.  The argument over whether or not it works is superfluous to whether or not we should use it.

I actually think it&#039;s very similar to the homosexuality debate -- stop trying to defend homosexuality based on genetics (i.e., &quot;they&#039;re born that way&quot;).  Just accept that it is and respect all people equally.  Why does it matter if gays and lesbians were born that way or &quot;turned&quot; that way?  They&#039;re people and deserve the same respect and compassion that everyone else deserves. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I feel I have to step in to provide a bit of defense for rnoyfb.  S/he isn&#8217;t claiming we need to have scientific evidence proving that torture does or doesn&#8217;t work.  S/he is saying that we shouldn&#8217;t base a decision on using torture on whether or not it &#8220;works&#8221; &#8212; we simply shouldn&#8217;t use torture because it is just plain wrong.  The argument over whether or not it works is superfluous to whether or not we should use it.</p>
<p>I actually think it&#8217;s very similar to the homosexuality debate &#8212; stop trying to defend homosexuality based on genetics (i.e., &#8220;they&#8217;re born that way&#8221;).  Just accept that it is and respect all people equally.  Why does it matter if gays and lesbians were born that way or &#8220;turned&#8221; that way?  They&#8217;re people and deserve the same respect and compassion that everyone else deserves. </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919326</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919326</guid>
		<description>Water induced air time out</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Water induced air time out</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918817</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918817</guid>
		<description>+1 

I don&#039;t think he was, at first, trying to say that, but your point is fine.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>+1 </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think he was, at first, trying to say that, but your point is fine.</p>
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		<title>By: rnoyfb</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918562</link>
		<dc:creator>rnoyfb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918562</guid>
		<description>Most of that&#039;s not torture. Torture is the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield &lt;b&gt;information&lt;/b&gt; or to make a confession.

This was just abuse. And more detailed. If you read an article about murder, it&#039;s likely not to use the word murder, either. (So-and-so murdered so-and-so makes for a boring article.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of that&#8217;s not torture. Torture is the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield <b>information</b> or to make a confession.</p>
<p>This was just abuse. And more detailed. If you read an article about murder, it&#8217;s likely not to use the word murder, either. (So-and-so murdered so-and-so makes for a boring article.)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: M</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918821</link>
		<dc:creator>M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918821</guid>
		<description>I look forward to war crimes trials that include the editors of the NYT as collaborators in disseminating propaganda to Americans to gain their complacency regarding the government&#039;s criminal acts.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I look forward to war crimes trials that include the editors of the NYT as collaborators in disseminating propaganda to Americans to gain their complacency regarding the government&#8217;s criminal acts.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: chouette</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919845</link>
		<dc:creator>chouette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919845</guid>
		<description>In defense of rnyofb, there are several definitions of torture out there, some of which require certain purposes (such as getting information) and some that do not.

For example, compare this one from the Convention Against Torture:
&quot;[T]orture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.&quot;

...with this one, from the U.S. Code (18 USC 2340):
&quot;&#039;[T]orture&#039; means an act committed by a person acting under the color of law specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within his custody or physical control&quot;

Although I have not made a thorough study, under a cursory examination it appears that most international sources require a purpose, as the definition given by rynofb does.

Another difference in some definitions of torture is whether or not torture needs to be instigated or acquiesced to by a public official. This has come up in cases relating to torture at the Yugoslavia Tribunal, as explained in the Red Cross study of customary international humanitarian law (see http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule90).

Thus, as worrisome as it is when torture is redefined, the fact remains that there is no one single definition out there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In defense of rnyofb, there are several definitions of torture out there, some of which require certain purposes (such as getting information) and some that do not.</p>
<p>For example, compare this one from the Convention Against Torture:<br />
&#8220;[T]orture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8230;with this one, from the U.S. Code (18 USC 2340):<br />
&#8220;&#8216;[T]orture&#8217; means an act committed by a person acting under the color of law specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within his custody or physical control&#8221;</p>
<p>Although I have not made a thorough study, under a cursory examination it appears that most international sources require a purpose, as the definition given by rynofb does.</p>
<p>Another difference in some definitions of torture is whether or not torture needs to be instigated or acquiesced to by a public official. This has come up in cases relating to torture at the Yugoslavia Tribunal, as explained in the Red Cross study of customary international humanitarian law (see <a href="http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule90" rel="nofollow">http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule90</a>).</p>
<p>Thus, as worrisome as it is when torture is redefined, the fact remains that there is no one single definition out there.</p>
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		<title>By: dculberson</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918822</link>
		<dc:creator>dculberson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918822</guid>
		<description>But!  Ticking time bomb!  Your child and/or other friend or family member! Terrorists!

[very nice generator, Rob.]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But!  Ticking time bomb!  Your child and/or other friend or family member! Terrorists!</p>
<p>[very nice generator, Rob.]</p>
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		<title>By: jacobian</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918824</link>
		<dc:creator>jacobian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918824</guid>
		<description>``The CIAâ€™s 1963 counterintelligence manual concluded that, based on 200 studies, â€œNo report of scientific investigation on the effect of debility upon the interrogateeâ€™s power of resistance has been discovered. For centuries, interrogators have employed various methods of inducing physical weakness, prolonged constraint, prolonged exertion, extremes of heat, cold or moisture, and deprivation or drastic reduction of food or sleep. . . . Interrogatees who are withholding but who feel qualms of guilt and a secret desire to yield are likely to become intractable if made to endure pain.â€&#039;&#039;

``Other empirical studies examine the inefficacy of torture from the Gestapo to current events. The most authoritative literature review is the Defense Intelligence University&#039;s 2007 report. Paraphrased, it says, â€œResearch in North America and in China has shown that using coercive influence strategies â€¦ creates a competitive dynamic that facilitates rejection of the other party&#039;s position where persuasion creates a cooperative dynamic that facilitates greater openness to the other party&#039;s position and productive conflict resolution. Research shows that rational persuasionâ€” and avoidance of â€˜pressureâ€™â€”increases the likelihood of target commitment in influence interactions... Belief change and compliance was more likely when physical abuse was minimal or absent.â€&#039;&#039;

Next time, when doing research looking for empirical studies, try harder.  There is this great search engine called google...

http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Publications/BriefingBook/Detail.aspx?id=2208</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The CIAâ€™s 1963 counterintelligence manual concluded that, based on 200 studies, â€œNo report of scientific investigation on the effect of debility upon the interrogateeâ€™s power of resistance has been discovered. For centuries, interrogators have employed various methods of inducing physical weakness, prolonged constraint, prolonged exertion, extremes of heat, cold or moisture, and deprivation or drastic reduction of food or sleep. . . . Interrogatees who are withholding but who feel qualms of guilt and a secret desire to yield are likely to become intractable if made to endure pain.â€&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Other empirical studies examine the inefficacy of torture from the Gestapo to current events. The most authoritative literature review is the Defense Intelligence University&#8217;s 2007 report. Paraphrased, it says, â€œResearch in North America and in China has shown that using coercive influence strategies â€¦ creates a competitive dynamic that facilitates rejection of the other party&#8217;s position where persuasion creates a cooperative dynamic that facilitates greater openness to the other party&#8217;s position and productive conflict resolution. Research shows that rational persuasionâ€” and avoidance of â€˜pressureâ€™â€”increases the likelihood of target commitment in influence interactions&#8230; Belief change and compliance was more likely when physical abuse was minimal or absent.â€&#8221;</p>
<p>Next time, when doing research looking for empirical studies, try harder.  There is this great search engine called google&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Publications/BriefingBook/Detail.aspx?id=2208" rel="nofollow">http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Publications/BriefingBook/Detail.aspx?id=2208</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ugly Canuck</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918826</link>
		<dc:creator>Ugly Canuck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918826</guid>
		<description>Interesting word that word &#039;criminal&#039; is, is it not? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting word that word &#8216;criminal&#8217; is, is it not? </p>
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		<title>By: Rapier</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-921130</link>
		<dc:creator>Rapier</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-921130</guid>
		<description>Euphemisms are not new.  The Spanish Inquisition, inventors of water boarding, albeit done a little differently,used to call it the &quot;water cure&quot;.  Apparently after a few doses you happily turned Catholic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Euphemisms are not new.  The Spanish Inquisition, inventors of water boarding, albeit done a little differently,used to call it the &#8220;water cure&#8221;.  Apparently after a few doses you happily turned Catholic.</p>
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		<title>By: Ugly Canuck</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918828</link>
		<dc:creator>Ugly Canuck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918828</guid>
		<description>Some of us hold more principled objections to this unspeakable practice than that of its mere disutility.

Why build on sand? Seek rather  to build on a firmer foundation, like the song says:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdsKu21hV4I

...but enough of this torture, I&#039;m going for a daiquiri. And a hammock.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of us hold more principled objections to this unspeakable practice than that of its mere disutility.</p>
<p>Why build on sand? Seek rather  to build on a firmer foundation, like the song says:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdsKu21hV4I" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdsKu21hV4I</a></p>
<p>&#8230;but enough of this torture, I&#8217;m going for a daiquiri. And a hammock.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: knappa</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918829</link>
		<dc:creator>knappa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918829</guid>
		<description>In effect, his definition is tortured.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In effect, his definition is tortured.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Frauenfelder</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-918574</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Frauenfelder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-918574</guid>
		<description>Love the way you left off &lt;a href=&quot;http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=torture&quot;&gt;&quot;...or for any other reason&quot;&lt;/a&gt; from the end of that, rnoyfb. You are sneaky, but not sneaky enough.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Love the way you left off <a href="http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=torture">&#8220;&#8230;or for any other reason&#8221;</a> from the end of that, rnoyfb. You are sneaky, but not sneaky enough.</p>
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		<title>By: kstop</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2010/10/22/torture.html#comment-919086</link>
		<dc:creator>kstop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-919086</guid>
		<description>I thought their internal style guide had settled on &quot;twitter update&quot;...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought their internal style guide had settled on &#8220;twitter update&#8221;&#8230;</p>
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