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	<title>Comments on: Syphilis and gonorreah from posters the early days of&#160;antibiotics</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: Lobster</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1212059</link>
		<dc:creator>Lobster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 13:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1212059</guid>
		<description>Yes, clearly it is better to die than to be itchy for months.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, clearly it is better to die than to be itchy for months.</p>
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		<title>By: adamnvillani</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211921</link>
		<dc:creator>adamnvillani</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 06:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211921</guid>
		<description>&quot;Some contagion may have been accidental&quot;

The native population of the Americas had already been devastated by smallpox more than two centuries before the two examples in the citation provided. From the link you provided:

&quot;Smallpox is highly infectious and does not require contaminated blankets to spread uncontrollably, and together with measles, influenza, chicken pox,
 and so on had been doing so since the arrival of Europeans and their 
animals. Historians have been unable to establish whether or not the 
Amherst plan was implemented, particularly in light of the fact that 
smallpox was already present in the region, and that scientific 
knowledge of disease at that time had yet to develop an understanding of
 infection vectors, nor in the case of smallpox a full acknowledgment of
 the protective effect of a cowpox infection.&quot;

No doubt about it, the history of Europeans&#039; and Americans&#039; interaction with Native Americans is a shameful one on the part of the white people, full of slave-driving, stolen land, deliberate genocide, broken treaties, etc. But even if the early explorers had been the gentlest, kindest souls on earth who treated the Native Americans with the utmost respect, disease would still have spread like wildfire through the Western Hemisphere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Some contagion may have been accidental&#8221;</p>
<p>The native population of the Americas had already been devastated by smallpox more than two centuries before the two examples in the citation provided. From the link you provided:</p>
<p>&#8220;Smallpox is highly infectious and does not require contaminated blankets to spread uncontrollably, and together with measles, influenza, chicken pox,<br />
 and so on had been doing so since the arrival of Europeans and their<br />
animals. Historians have been unable to establish whether or not the<br />
Amherst plan was implemented, particularly in light of the fact that<br />
smallpox was already present in the region, and that scientific<br />
knowledge of disease at that time had yet to develop an understanding of<br />
 infection vectors, nor in the case of smallpox a full acknowledgment of<br />
 the protective effect of a cowpox infection.&#8221;</p>
<p>No doubt about it, the history of Europeans&#8217; and Americans&#8217; interaction with Native Americans is a shameful one on the part of the white people, full of slave-driving, stolen land, deliberate genocide, broken treaties, etc. But even if the early explorers had been the gentlest, kindest souls on earth who treated the Native Americans with the utmost respect, disease would still have spread like wildfire through the Western Hemisphere.</p>
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		<title>By: CLamb</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211903</link>
		<dc:creator>CLamb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 05:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211903</guid>
		<description>It is a matter of debate amongst scholars whether syphilis first appeared in the new world or the old.  What is agreed upon is that it was first found in Europe at around the same time the new world was discovered.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is a matter of debate amongst scholars whether syphilis first appeared in the new world or the old.  What is agreed upon is that it was first found in Europe at around the same time the new world was discovered.</p>
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		<title>By: Juta Stokes</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211885</link>
		<dc:creator>Juta Stokes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211885</guid>
		<description>I am disturbed by the lack of a question mark.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am disturbed by the lack of a question mark.</p>
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		<title>By: Mister44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211834</link>
		<dc:creator>Mister44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 02:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211834</guid>
		<description>For poison Ivy sufferers - ZANFEL is the ONLY way to go. OMG the stuff is a godsend. It&#039;s pricy - but worth it. I don&#039;t think the generic works nearly as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For poison Ivy sufferers &#8211; ZANFEL is the ONLY way to go. OMG the stuff is a godsend. It&#8217;s pricy &#8211; but worth it. I don&#8217;t think the generic works nearly as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Mister44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211833</link>
		<dc:creator>Mister44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 02:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211833</guid>
		<description>o_0 -  no it doesn&#039;t really - not in the least. It is some great design.

Also - if you all value your sanity and begin checking your head for holes and bumps every 5 min  - do not google &quot;syphilis skull&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>o_0 -  no it doesn&#8217;t really &#8211; not in the least. It is some great design.</p>
<p>Also &#8211; if you all value your sanity and begin checking your head for holes and bumps every 5 min  &#8211; do not google &#8220;syphilis skull&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Kibo</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211346</link>
		<dc:creator>Kibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211346</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;[...] how did poison ivy get involved, unless that was just kind of a tasteless joke?&lt;/blockquote&gt;It&#039;s part of Hallmark&#039;s new line of &quot;Ha ha, I gave you something extra&quot; birthday cards, which come coated with a mixture of poison ivy and smallpox.  I agree it&#039;s a tasteless joke, unless you get the ones that also have some raspberry jelly mixed in.  Those are yummy, at least until your tongue falls off.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>[...] how did poison ivy get involved, unless that was just kind of a tasteless joke?</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s part of Hallmark&#8217;s new line of &#8220;Ha ha, I gave you something extra&#8221; birthday cards, which come coated with a mixture of poison ivy and smallpox.  I agree it&#8217;s a tasteless joke, unless you get the ones that also have some raspberry jelly mixed in.  Those are yummy, at least until your tongue falls off.</p>
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		<title>By: Kibo</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211343</link>
		<dc:creator>Kibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 18:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211343</guid>
		<description>&quot;Bureau of Social Hygiene&quot;.  I had so much trouble loading one of those into the car at Ikea.  I have the Klørbfarch Bureau of Social Hygiene and the Gondlunk Footstool of Telekinetic Entropy here.  What I&#039;d really like to get would be a Felfbulat Rug of Eternal Damnation.  That&#039;d keep people from wiping their muddy boots on it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Bureau of Social Hygiene&#8221;.  I had so much trouble loading one of those into the car at Ikea.  I have the Klørbfarch Bureau of Social Hygiene and the Gondlunk Footstool of Telekinetic Entropy here.  What I&#8217;d really like to get would be a Felfbulat Rug of Eternal Damnation.  That&#8217;d keep people from wiping their muddy boots on it.</p>
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		<title>By: Finnagain</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211244</link>
		<dc:creator>Finnagain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 17:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211244</guid>
		<description>I want to party with this guy. Woot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to party with this guy. Woot.</p>
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		<title>By: liquidstar</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211122</link>
		<dc:creator>liquidstar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 16:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211122</guid>
		<description>I hate to break up the smallpox discussion, but this poster is not near as cute as we might like:  &quot;Rates of syphilis infection across Canada have rocketed more than 900% between 1997 and 2006, according to data from the Public Health Agency of Canada.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_health_news_details.asp?news_id=31662&amp;news_channel_id=16&amp;channel_id=16&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://chealth.canoe.ca/channe...&lt;/a&gt;Antibiotics being what they are today (increasingly useless) I&#039;d say this poster needs to go back up lol.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate to break up the smallpox discussion, but this poster is not near as cute as we might like:  &#8220;Rates of syphilis infection across Canada have rocketed more than 900% between 1997 and 2006, according to data from the Public Health Agency of Canada.&#8221;<a href="http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_health_news_details.asp?news_id=31662&amp;news_channel_id=16&amp;channel_id=16" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://chealth.canoe.ca/channe" rel="nofollow">http://chealth.canoe.ca/channe</a>&#8230;Antibiotics being what they are today (increasingly useless) I&#8217;d say this poster needs to go back up lol.</p>
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		<title>By: Bart</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211121</link>
		<dc:creator>Bart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 16:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211121</guid>
		<description>Interesting timing on this, as a fully anti-biotic resistant gonorrhea has been discovered in this wild. With no antibiotic to cure it, you can expect gonorrhea to be making a comeback big time.  Over the years  recently, gonorrhea has been becoming increasingly resistant to the drugs used to treat it and this was simple a matter of time. Natural selection in action. 

http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/11/scientists-discover-drug-resistant-gonorrhea-superbug/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting timing on this, as a fully anti-biotic resistant gonorrhea has been discovered in this wild. With no antibiotic to cure it, you can expect gonorrhea to be making a comeback big time.  Over the years  recently, gonorrhea has been becoming increasingly resistant to the drugs used to treat it and this was simple a matter of time. Natural selection in action. </p>
<p><a href="http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/11/scientists-discover-drug-resistant-gonorrhea-superbug/" rel="nofollow">http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/11/scientists-discover-drug-resistant-gonorrhea-superbug/</a></p>
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		<title>By: TooGoodToCheck</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211101</link>
		<dc:creator>TooGoodToCheck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211101</guid>
		<description>uh, so, in general I agree with your statement about focusing on things that are actually likely dangers - I absolutely want public policy to be driven by QALYs and not the mediagenicity of a threat - but when we&#039;re specifically talking about events that transpired more than 200 years ago, I&#039;m pretty sure that anyone involved is past saving.

to be 100% clear:

 - you said that the introduction of smallpox to the new world is a popular topic for discussion, while Syphillis to the old world is not.

 - I compared the accidental transmission of syphillis to logging accidents: very bad, unintentional, worth learning a lesson from. 

 - I compared biological warfare via smallpox to axe-murder: very bad, utterly unconscionable, horrific, disgusting.  I&#039;m aware that smallpox was bad enough that it might have done just as much damage without deliberate human assistance, and I don&#039;t consider that to be mitigating.

 - if you want to focus on things that are likely to kill you, how did poison ivy get involved, unless that was just kind of a tasteless joke?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>uh, so, in general I agree with your statement about focusing on things that are actually likely dangers &#8211; I absolutely want public policy to be driven by QALYs and not the mediagenicity of a threat &#8211; but when we&#8217;re specifically talking about events that transpired more than 200 years ago, I&#8217;m pretty sure that anyone involved is past saving.</p>
<p>to be 100% clear:</p>
<p> - you said that the introduction of smallpox to the new world is a popular topic for discussion, while Syphillis to the old world is not.</p>
<p> - I compared the accidental transmission of syphillis to logging accidents: very bad, unintentional, worth learning a lesson from. </p>
<p> - I compared biological warfare via smallpox to axe-murder: very bad, utterly unconscionable, horrific, disgusting.  I&#8217;m aware that smallpox was bad enough that it might have done just as much damage without deliberate human assistance, and I don&#8217;t consider that to be mitigating.</p>
<p> - if you want to focus on things that are likely to kill you, how did poison ivy get involved, unless that was just kind of a tasteless joke?</p>
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		<title>By: riceagain</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211069</link>
		<dc:creator>riceagain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211069</guid>
		<description>Damn, that looks like a North Korean propaganda poster</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Damn, that looks like a North Korean propaganda poster</p>
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		<title>By: Ambiguity</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211065</link>
		<dc:creator>Ambiguity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211065</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;To say that syphilis gets less attention than smallpox is like pointing out that there are a lot of accidental deaths in the logging industry, but somehow it&#039;s the axe murderers that get all the attention.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Not saying that I agree with your analogy, but it could be argued that many more lives would be saved by focusing attention on things that are likely to kill you, as opposed to those that just make sensational headlines.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>To say that syphilis gets less attention than smallpox is like pointing out that there are a lot of accidental deaths in the logging industry, but somehow it&#8217;s the axe murderers that get all the attention.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not saying that I agree with your analogy, but it could be argued that many more lives would be saved by focusing attention on things that are likely to kill you, as opposed to those that just make sensational headlines.</p>
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		<title>By: Ambiguity</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211062</link>
		<dc:creator>Ambiguity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211062</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know about that. At least smallpox can kill, which kind of puts you out of your misery. Poison ivy just makes you suffer, and if you&#039;re like me -- European descent without much immunity -- that can entail melting flesh for months...

[Eidt -- sorry, should have been a reply to Lobster.]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know about that. At least smallpox can kill, which kind of puts you out of your misery. Poison ivy just makes you suffer, and if you&#8217;re like me &#8212; European descent without much immunity &#8212; that can entail melting flesh for months&#8230;</p>
<p>[Eidt -- sorry, should have been a reply to Lobster.]</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211045</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211045</guid>
		<description>These posters and many more WPA-era wonders are available via the Library of Congress&#039; American Memory website.  Check http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These posters and many more WPA-era wonders are available via the Library of Congress&#8217; American Memory website.  Check <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html" rel="nofollow">http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: TooGoodToCheck</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211019</link>
		<dc:creator>TooGoodToCheck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211019</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d guess that intent figures heavily in to that.  Although some contagion may have been accidental, there were also deliberate attempts to use smallpox as a weapon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare#18th_century

To say that syphilis gets less attention than smallpox is like pointing out that there are a lot of accidental deaths in the logging industry, but somehow it&#039;s the axe murderers that get all the attention.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d guess that intent figures heavily in to that.  Although some contagion may have been accidental, there were also deliberate attempts to use smallpox as a weapon<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare#18th_century" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare#18th_century</a></p>
<p>To say that syphilis gets less attention than smallpox is like pointing out that there are a lot of accidental deaths in the logging industry, but somehow it&#8217;s the axe murderers that get all the attention.</p>
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		<title>By: Lobster</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1211005</link>
		<dc:creator>Lobster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1211005</guid>
		<description>When all is said and done, I&#039;d much rather have poison ivy than smallpox.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When all is said and done, I&#8217;d much rather have poison ivy than smallpox.</p>
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		<title>By: Ambiguity</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/09/13/syphilis-and-gonorreah-from-posters-the-early-days-of-antibiotics.html#comment-1210999</link>
		<dc:creator>Ambiguity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=117197#comment-1210999</guid>
		<description>A little off-topic perhaps, but I&#039;ve always found it interesting that the carrying of smallpox to the new world is a never-ending topic of discussion, but the fact that gold and tobacco wasn&#039;t the only things that the Europeans brought &lt;i&gt;back&lt;/i&gt; is usually overlooked.

The new world is great and all, but poison ivy and syphilis? I could live without those...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little off-topic perhaps, but I&#8217;ve always found it interesting that the carrying of smallpox to the new world is a never-ending topic of discussion, but the fact that gold and tobacco wasn&#8217;t the only things that the Europeans brought <i>back</i> is usually overlooked.</p>
<p>The new world is great and all, but poison ivy and syphilis? I could live without those&#8230;</p>
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