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	<title>Comments on: Open source tool to evaluate redistricting proposals and stop&#160;gerrymandering</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: IvonaPoyntz</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272985</link>
		<dc:creator>IvonaPoyntz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272985</guid>
		<description>Did not know this: unbelievable. Can I have a go?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did not know this: unbelievable. Can I have a go?</p>
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		<title>By: jere7my</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272772</link>
		<dc:creator>jere7my</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 17:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272772</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;That&#039;s very funny - just yesterday I was mentioning to a friend your college radio show, &quot;Circling the Square&quot;. =)&lt;/i&gt;

I am the only jere7my, but CtS was the conspiracy show my buddy Fred Bush did. My shows were &quot;Off the Cuff&quot; and &quot;Pigs, Whither Goest&quot;.

Still, it&#039;s good to be misremembered. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>That&#8217;s very funny &#8211; just yesterday I was mentioning to a friend your college radio show, &#8220;Circling the Square&#8221;. =)</i></p>
<p>I am the only jere7my, but CtS was the conspiracy show my buddy Fred Bush did. My shows were &#8220;Off the Cuff&#8221; and &#8220;Pigs, Whither Goest&#8221;.</p>
<p>Still, it&#8217;s good to be misremembered. :)</p>
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		<title>By: Teller</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272736</link>
		<dc:creator>Teller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 17:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272736</guid>
		<description>Two things: Calif voted down the old gerrymandering pol-party and put together a Citizens Redistricting Committee. So we&#039;ll see. And, really Dave, &quot;smoke-filled&quot; back room dealmaking? More like sugar-free-gum-and-bottled-water back room dealmaking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two things: Calif voted down the old gerrymandering pol-party and put together a Citizens Redistricting Committee. So we&#8217;ll see. And, really Dave, &#8220;smoke-filled&#8221; back room dealmaking? More like sugar-free-gum-and-bottled-water back room dealmaking.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Williams</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272534</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 13:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272534</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve been thinking of essentially the same metric, but it might make more sense to cast it as something like &quot;the ratio of the perimeter to the square root of the area cannot exceed 5&quot;, might be easier to remember.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking of essentially the same metric, but it might make more sense to cast it as something like &#8220;the ratio of the perimeter to the square root of the area cannot exceed 5&#8243;, might be easier to remember.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Williams</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272528</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 13:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272528</guid>
		<description>@jere7my That&#039;s very funny - just yesterday I was mentioning to a friend your college radio show, &quot;Circling the Square&quot;. =)  Assuming that&#039;s you and not some other jere7my.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@jere7my That&#8217;s very funny &#8211; just yesterday I was mentioning to a friend your college radio show, &#8220;Circling the Square&#8221;. =)  Assuming that&#8217;s you and not some other jere7my.</p>
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		<title>By: KeithIrwin</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272434</link>
		<dc:creator>KeithIrwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 08:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272434</guid>
		<description>An alternate simple rule for making districts saner: require them to be convex with respect to the area they are subdividing.  That is, require that they be designed such that it is impossible to draw a straight line which starts and ends in one district, but also passes through another.  Lines which start and end in a district but also pass outside the state (or whatever political unit is being subdivided) are fine (and necessary since most states aren&#039;t convex).  This will result in district boundaries having to be few and only made of straight lines.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An alternate simple rule for making districts saner: require them to be convex with respect to the area they are subdividing.  That is, require that they be designed such that it is impossible to draw a straight line which starts and ends in one district, but also passes through another.  Lines which start and end in a district but also pass outside the state (or whatever political unit is being subdivided) are fine (and necessary since most states aren&#8217;t convex).  This will result in district boundaries having to be few and only made of straight lines.</p>
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		<title>By: Don</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272274</link>
		<dc:creator>Don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 04:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272274</guid>
		<description>A better way to prevent gerrymandering would be to get rid of the district lines altogether.  Instead of lots of small single-member districts, with representatives elected in a first-past-the-post election, we could have a few large multi-member districts with representatives elected through proportional representation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A better way to prevent gerrymandering would be to get rid of the district lines altogether.  Instead of lots of small single-member districts, with representatives elected in a first-past-the-post election, we could have a few large multi-member districts with representatives elected through proportional representation.</p>
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		<title>By: Micah Altman</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272214</link>
		<dc:creator>Micah Altman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272214</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the mention. Just to clarify &quot;Public Mapping Project&quot; is the project &quot;DistrictBuilder&quot; (DistrictBuilder.org) is the OSS software, which was developed by the project  with software engineering and implementation services provided by Azavea (www.azavea.com). The Azavea folks deserve a share of the credit -- both for the heavy coding and for contributing a portion of the effort pro-bono.

- Micah Altman 

BTW -- LiquidStar, DistrictBuilder should be able to handle Canada, if someone will provide the data ... And the next couple of releases will add internationalization support and some other features that will make using it in other countries somewhat easier.   </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the mention. Just to clarify &#8220;Public Mapping Project&#8221; is the project &#8220;DistrictBuilder&#8221; (DistrictBuilder.org) is the OSS software, which was developed by the project  with software engineering and implementation services provided by Azavea (www.azavea.com). The Azavea folks deserve a share of the credit &#8212; both for the heavy coding and for contributing a portion of the effort pro-bono.</p>
<p>- Micah Altman </p>
<p>BTW &#8212; LiquidStar, DistrictBuilder should be able to handle Canada, if someone will provide the data &#8230; And the next couple of releases will add internationalization support and some other features that will make using it in other countries somewhat easier.   </p>
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		<title>By: jackbird</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272196</link>
		<dc:creator>jackbird</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 03:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272196</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s better than the four corners rule because it allows for natural terrain features other than coastlines and political boundaries like city/state lines to be incorporated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s better than the four corners rule because it allows for natural terrain features other than coastlines and political boundaries like city/state lines to be incorporated.</p>
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		<title>By: jere7my</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272128</link>
		<dc:creator>jere7my</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272128</guid>
		<description>Very cool! In the back of my mind, I&#039;ve been wondering for a while if a rule like &quot;The ratio of the area of the district to the square of the perimeter (excluding natural boundaries, like rivers and coastlines) can&#039;t be less than 1/25&quot; would work. (A square would have a ratio of 1/16.) I like irksome&#039;s &quot;four corners&quot; rule, too. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very cool! In the back of my mind, I&#8217;ve been wondering for a while if a rule like &#8220;The ratio of the area of the district to the square of the perimeter (excluding natural boundaries, like rivers and coastlines) can&#8217;t be less than 1/25&#8243; would work. (A square would have a ratio of 1/16.) I like irksome&#8217;s &#8220;four corners&#8221; rule, too. </p>
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		<title>By: Cowicide</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272125</link>
		<dc:creator>Cowicide</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272125</guid>
		<description>I love that idea, because by luck of the draw it could place both poor areas and wealthy areas in the same district.  If wealthy areas want fantastic schools then they are going to also provide them for the the children of their maids and groundskeepers as well so we all progress.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love that idea, because by luck of the draw it could place both poor areas and wealthy areas in the same district.  If wealthy areas want fantastic schools then they are going to also provide them for the the children of their maids and groundskeepers as well so we all progress.</p>
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		<title>By: Cowicide</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272121</link>
		<dc:creator>Cowicide</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272121</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;We still haven&#039;t yet seen a generational shift in US politics with respect to the internet.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The closest thing we&#039;ve gotten is Obama and Ron Paul.  It&#039;s off to a rough start but humanity will keep improving.

OWS is the next step we&#039;ve needed that simply wasn&#039;t possible until the information age reached this level of maturity.  It&#039;s a bunch of stumbling baby steps, but it&#039;s happening, thank God.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>We still haven&#8217;t yet seen a generational shift in US politics with respect to the internet.</p></blockquote>
<p>The closest thing we&#8217;ve gotten is Obama and Ron Paul.  It&#8217;s off to a rough start but humanity will keep improving.</p>
<p>OWS is the next step we&#8217;ve needed that simply wasn&#8217;t possible until the information age reached this level of maturity.  It&#8217;s a bunch of stumbling baby steps, but it&#8217;s happening, thank God.</p>
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		<title>By: irksome</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272089</link>
		<dc:creator>irksome</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272089</guid>
		<description>The best suggestion I&#039;ve ever heard for redistricting calls for all districts to have 4 corners (except for where geographically unfeasible; a coastline or a border) and to have an averaged number of citizens.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best suggestion I&#8217;ve ever heard for redistricting calls for all districts to have 4 corners (except for where geographically unfeasible; a coastline or a border) and to have an averaged number of citizens.</p>
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		<title>By: liquidstar</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272083</link>
		<dc:creator>liquidstar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272083</guid>
		<description>wow, this is a truly great idea for an app.  I hope it catches on everywhere - want one for Canada.  Can think of all kinds of things to do with apps along these lines....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>wow, this is a truly great idea for an app.  I hope it catches on everywhere &#8211; want one for Canada.  Can think of all kinds of things to do with apps along these lines&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272077</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 00:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272077</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m really looking forward to that generational shift.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m really looking forward to that generational shift.</p>
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		<title>By: EH</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272048</link>
		<dc:creator>EH</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 00:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272048</guid>
		<description>Have you ever met a politician? Great people skills, but not smart! In the past it took enough time to muckrake that most people didn&#039;t do it, but the internet is creating people who are both interested to be involved, &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; big readers. We still haven&#039;t yet seen a generational shift in US politics with respect to the internet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever met a politician? Great people skills, but not smart! In the past it took enough time to muckrake that most people didn&#8217;t do it, but the internet is creating people who are both interested to be involved, <i>and</i> big readers. We still haven&#8217;t yet seen a generational shift in US politics with respect to the internet.</p>
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		<title>By: xenphilos</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/11/16/open-source-tool-to-evaluate-r.html#comment-1272024</link>
		<dc:creator>xenphilos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 23:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=129648#comment-1272024</guid>
		<description>The more I see government interfering with the internet in general, the more I think some politicians are afraid of losing the power to be opaque over government information and practices like gerrymandering.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The more I see government interfering with the internet in general, the more I think some politicians are afraid of losing the power to be opaque over government information and practices like gerrymandering.</p>
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