<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Money is the dark matter of American elections: visualizing political donations since Citizens&#160;United</title>
	<atom:link href="http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 12:08:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Matt Hall</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1291167</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Hall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 02:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1291167</guid>
		<description>Actually, [Eric Myers], my response to this was that the use of circles leads people to underestimate the relative scale; I don&#039;t think most viewers will perceive it as volume, but as area. However, I think that that was an error, since if you showed viewers two bars, one of which was 10x the size of the other (as in the top two solid sphere/circles), they would perceive the ratio as much greater.

Simple test:

XXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Looks much stronger to me (though the perception of area vs. perception of length differs wildly amongst individuals)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, [Eric Myers], my response to this was that the use of circles leads people to underestimate the relative scale; I don&#8217;t think most viewers will perceive it as volume, but as area. However, I think that that was an error, since if you showed viewers two bars, one of which was 10x the size of the other (as in the top two solid sphere/circles), they would perceive the ratio as much greater.</p>
<p>Simple test:</p>
<p>XXX</p>
<p>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</p>
<p>Looks much stronger to me (though the perception of area vs. perception of length differs wildly amongst individuals)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Phanatic</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290985</link>
		<dc:creator>Phanatic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 22:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290985</guid>
		<description>&quot;But public for-profit  corporations, which put everything else below enriching their shareholders and face lawsuit if they do not, have interests that run counter to the public much of the time.&quot;

The First Amendment does not protect only speech that&#039;s not for profit.  It does not protect speech that&#039;s only in the public interest (What the heck would that even mean, anyway?  Once upon a time it was somehow in the public interest to lock up and confiscate the property of large numbers of American citizens who happened to have Japanese ancestry; if a business were to object to that sort of thing on the grounds that its employees would find it harder to make it to work on time if they were commuting from a prison camp, would that be counter to the public?)

&quot;Giving corporations unlimited ability to use their money to influence the outcome of elections (without even having to expose their involvement until post-election) in this country via 501c/super-pacs is a Bad Thing.&quot;

Then find a way to regulate that which doesn&#039;t violate the First Amendment.  McCain-Feingold clearly isn&#039;t it.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;But public for-profit  corporations, which put everything else below enriching their shareholders and face lawsuit if they do not, have interests that run counter to the public much of the time.&#8221;</p>
<p>The First Amendment does not protect only speech that&#8217;s not for profit.  It does not protect speech that&#8217;s only in the public interest (What the heck would that even mean, anyway?  Once upon a time it was somehow in the public interest to lock up and confiscate the property of large numbers of American citizens who happened to have Japanese ancestry; if a business were to object to that sort of thing on the grounds that its employees would find it harder to make it to work on time if they were commuting from a prison camp, would that be counter to the public?)</p>
<p>&#8220;Giving corporations unlimited ability to use their money to influence the outcome of elections (without even having to expose their involvement until post-election) in this country via 501c/super-pacs is a Bad Thing.&#8221;</p>
<p>Then find a way to regulate that which doesn&#8217;t violate the First Amendment.  McCain-Feingold clearly isn&#8217;t it.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Eric Myers</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290813</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Myers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290813</guid>
		<description>This graphic is an interesting metaphor, but I fear it is slightly misleading.   The sizes of stars would be compared by their 3D volume, whereas the sizes of the circles drawn here are in proportion by Area.   I expect Randal Munroe will take you to task over this when he too checks it, as I expect he will.  Edward Tufte will not be happy.  But  I applaud the attempt to use astronomy to convey the idea of large numbers, even if the execution isn&#039;t completely accurate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This graphic is an interesting metaphor, but I fear it is slightly misleading.   The sizes of stars would be compared by their 3D volume, whereas the sizes of the circles drawn here are in proportion by Area.   I expect Randal Munroe will take you to task over this when he too checks it, as I expect he will.  Edward Tufte will not be happy.  But  I applaud the attempt to use astronomy to convey the idea of large numbers, even if the execution isn&#8217;t completely accurate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mister44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290681</link>
		<dc:creator>Mister44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 17:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290681</guid>
		<description>Not sure anyone else pointed this out -but what year(s) do/does the data come from?  The chart makes it look like, &quot;ZOMG, look at how much more the Republican&#039;s spend.&quot;  But if it is for the last couple years, of course it is going to be higher. They are running primary races right now - and they started very early into it. The Democrats won&#039;t have to spend anything during that time, as their candidate is already chosen.

It would be interesting to see how it all shakes out for the 2012 election. I think the numbers are going to be much closer. IIRC Obama out spend McCain by quite a bit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not sure anyone else pointed this out -but what year(s) do/does the data come from?  The chart makes it look like, &#8220;ZOMG, look at how much more the Republican&#8217;s spend.&#8221;  But if it is for the last couple years, of course it is going to be higher. They are running primary races right now &#8211; and they started very early into it. The Democrats won&#8217;t have to spend anything during that time, as their candidate is already chosen.</p>
<p>It would be interesting to see how it all shakes out for the 2012 election. I think the numbers are going to be much closer. IIRC Obama out spend McCain by quite a bit.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mister44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290658</link>
		<dc:creator>Mister44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 17:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290658</guid>
		<description>I noted that too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I noted that too.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Shinkuhadoken</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290629</link>
		<dc:creator>Shinkuhadoken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 16:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290629</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;You know why corporations exist, right?  They exist to shield the assets of investors from the liabilities of the corporations.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Actually, that&#039;s not the original purpose of corporations.

Originally, corporations were created to perform a service for the public good (the public good being the most important consideration). That corporate shareholders could profit from them was simply the incentive to invest.

Corporations could only exist for a limited time, had one very specific purpose (and could not do anything outside of that purpose, such as raise funds for political campaigns), and if they did do anything illegal or worked toward public harm, the corporation would be dissolved immediately. And of course, the owners were legally responsible for the crimes committed by their corporation.

What we have now is a complete bastardization of the original intent of corporations. Rather than the public good being the foremost concern, it&#039;s virtually off the list. Rather than dissolving criminal corporations, we slap a paltry fine on them and let them carry on. Rather than charging owners for directing their corporation into criminal activity, we say it was the corporation&#039;s fault and you can&#039;t haul that to jail. 

The only thing corporations care about is profitability, no matter the harm, no matter the cost to society. They can use their extreme wealth however they choose. It was never meant to be like this. And the furtherance of their power grab is only eroding society, not helping it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You know why corporations exist, right?  They exist to shield the assets of investors from the liabilities of the corporations.</p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, that&#8217;s not the original purpose of corporations.</p>
<p>Originally, corporations were created to perform a service for the public good (the public good being the most important consideration). That corporate shareholders could profit from them was simply the incentive to invest.</p>
<p>Corporations could only exist for a limited time, had one very specific purpose (and could not do anything outside of that purpose, such as raise funds for political campaigns), and if they did do anything illegal or worked toward public harm, the corporation would be dissolved immediately. And of course, the owners were legally responsible for the crimes committed by their corporation.</p>
<p>What we have now is a complete bastardization of the original intent of corporations. Rather than the public good being the foremost concern, it&#8217;s virtually off the list. Rather than dissolving criminal corporations, we slap a paltry fine on them and let them carry on. Rather than charging owners for directing their corporation into criminal activity, we say it was the corporation&#8217;s fault and you can&#8217;t haul that to jail. </p>
<p>The only thing corporations care about is profitability, no matter the harm, no matter the cost to society. They can use their extreme wealth however they choose. It was never meant to be like this. And the furtherance of their power grab is only eroding society, not helping it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: PapayaSF</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290619</link>
		<dc:creator>PapayaSF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290619</guid>
		<description>Note that CU was not about CU giving money to any candidate or party, but simply expressing an opinion about a candidate, using money to make and distribute a movie. One problem with saying &quot;money isn&#039;t speech&quot; is that you are likely to tie yourself into knots trying to separate the two, and end up with absurdities like saying it&#039;s OK to give a speech on a soapbox in a park, but your speech rights change the moment you spend money on some flyers or a website or a movie on DVD.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note that CU was not about CU giving money to any candidate or party, but simply expressing an opinion about a candidate, using money to make and distribute a movie. One problem with saying &#8220;money isn&#8217;t speech&#8221; is that you are likely to tie yourself into knots trying to separate the two, and end up with absurdities like saying it&#8217;s OK to give a speech on a soapbox in a park, but your speech rights change the moment you spend money on some flyers or a website or a movie on DVD.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Artimus Mangilord</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290615</link>
		<dc:creator>Artimus Mangilord</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 16:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290615</guid>
		<description>No, disqus has definitely been a step backward.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, disqus has definitely been a step backward.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: chenille</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290611</link>
		<dc:creator>chenille</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 16:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290611</guid>
		<description>It amazes me how fast the question became whether corporations should have free speech, as if the equivalence of money and speech was somehow always a given.  It&#039;s not, it&#039;s a wrong concept, and groups of people don&#039;t end up with the same rights, powers, and responsibilities as individuals either way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It amazes me how fast the question became whether corporations should have free speech, as if the equivalence of money and speech was somehow always a given.  It&#8217;s not, it&#8217;s a wrong concept, and groups of people don&#8217;t end up with the same rights, powers, and responsibilities as individuals either way.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tyler Riddle</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290595</link>
		<dc:creator>Tyler Riddle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 15:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290595</guid>
		<description>You could also use a browser for browsing and an editor for editing. I&#039;ve never seen notepad crash, ever, and cut/paste is pretty easy. You have the means to solve your own problems, you don&#039;t need to blame boing boing for them. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You could also use a browser for browsing and an editor for editing. I&#8217;ve never seen notepad crash, ever, and cut/paste is pretty easy. You have the means to solve your own problems, you don&#8217;t need to blame boing boing for them. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ArtMarket 2Day</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290544</link>
		<dc:creator>ArtMarket 2Day</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 13:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290544</guid>
		<description>Where is the George Soros galaxy? It seems to be missing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where is the George Soros galaxy? It seems to be missing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mordicai</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290519</link>
		<dc:creator>Mordicai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 12:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290519</guid>
		<description>If the one thing that happens from this Occupy business is that the media &amp; the average citizen start paying attention to the fiscal corruption in politics-- well, it is all legal, but I still will call it corruption on account of how I think it violates the ethics &amp; principals of this country-- I&#039;ll consider it a win.  A huge win.  I know people like to talk about &quot;Big X&quot; &amp; the &quot;Y Lobby&quot; but I mean, actual brass tacks, like the above graph.  If people just become aware of how corporate policy &amp; concern had more bearing on Congress than voters or political party.  That would be a step in the right direction.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the one thing that happens from this Occupy business is that the media &amp; the average citizen start paying attention to the fiscal corruption in politics&#8211; well, it is all legal, but I still will call it corruption on account of how I think it violates the ethics &amp; principals of this country&#8211; I&#8217;ll consider it a win.  A huge win.  I know people like to talk about &#8220;Big X&#8221; &amp; the &#8220;Y Lobby&#8221; but I mean, actual brass tacks, like the above graph.  If people just become aware of how corporate policy &amp; concern had more bearing on Congress than voters or political party.  That would be a step in the right direction.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Carl Berglund</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290512</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Berglund</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 12:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290512</guid>
		<description>[ETA: the topic I was bringing up is discussed below]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ETA: the topic I was bringing up is discussed below]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: J. Brad Hicks</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290496</link>
		<dc:creator>J. Brad Hicks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 11:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290496</guid>
		<description>Cash Rules Everything Around Me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cash Rules Everything Around Me.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: penguinchris</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290492</link>
		<dc:creator>penguinchris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290492</guid>
		<description>For future reference, there is a browser extension for both Firefox and Chrome called &quot;Lazarus&quot; that saves what you type into web forms (for a specified period, and there are various security options that keep your sensitive data safe) for just this type of situation. 

Funnily, though, since installing the extension I think I&#039;ve only needed it once - I&#039;m paranoid about form submissions since it&#039;s happened to me so often, and usually do a select-all and copy if I suspect I may have a problem.

Disqus did eat my comment once recently, in the same way you describe, but I somehow got it back without using Lazarus (don&#039;t remember how, sorry).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For future reference, there is a browser extension for both Firefox and Chrome called &#8220;Lazarus&#8221; that saves what you type into web forms (for a specified period, and there are various security options that keep your sensitive data safe) for just this type of situation. </p>
<p>Funnily, though, since installing the extension I think I&#8217;ve only needed it once &#8211; I&#8217;m paranoid about form submissions since it&#8217;s happened to me so often, and usually do a select-all and copy if I suspect I may have a problem.</p>
<p>Disqus did eat my comment once recently, in the same way you describe, but I somehow got it back without using Lazarus (don&#8217;t remember how, sorry).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: atimoshenko</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290441</link>
		<dc:creator>atimoshenko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 08:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290441</guid>
		<description>Money should not be seen as speech.

Since wealth inequality can be (and is) astronomical, classifying money as speech means that a small group of people can speak much louder than everyone else. So loudly, in fact, that they, quite intentionally, make sure that the vast majority of people would never be able to be heard above them. 

When the First Amendment was passed, the Founding Fathers likely assumed that no one but the government could ever acquire the power to unilaterally stifle and control the national public discourse. The events of the past few decades have clearly demonstrated this assumption to be wrong. We need to re-conceptualise our approach to free speech to ensure that this right remains protected from all impediments – public and private. Some &lt;i&gt;minimum&lt;/i&gt; right to free speech must defined and guaranteed for each individual in relative proportion to the &lt;i&gt;maximum&lt;/i&gt; amount of free speech that the most powerful individual can exercise. I should not be able to use my free speech rights to stifle your free speech rights. In a democracy, political power should not have to depend on wealth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Money should not be seen as speech.</p>
<p>Since wealth inequality can be (and is) astronomical, classifying money as speech means that a small group of people can speak much louder than everyone else. So loudly, in fact, that they, quite intentionally, make sure that the vast majority of people would never be able to be heard above them. </p>
<p>When the First Amendment was passed, the Founding Fathers likely assumed that no one but the government could ever acquire the power to unilaterally stifle and control the national public discourse. The events of the past few decades have clearly demonstrated this assumption to be wrong. We need to re-conceptualise our approach to free speech to ensure that this right remains protected from all impediments – public and private. Some <i>minimum</i> right to free speech must defined and guaranteed for each individual in relative proportion to the <i>maximum</i> amount of free speech that the most powerful individual can exercise. I should not be able to use my free speech rights to stifle your free speech rights. In a democracy, political power should not have to depend on wealth.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MB44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290405</link>
		<dc:creator>MB44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 06:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290405</guid>
		<description>I worry about it the same way that you do but doesn&#039;t the fact that you are here prove that is not entirely true? I am hesitant to see our happy little group of mutants as the exceptions to a population that is generally moronic (but sometimes when I am in an extra-cynical mood I do feel that way).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I worry about it the same way that you do but doesn&#8217;t the fact that you are here prove that is not entirely true? I am hesitant to see our happy little group of mutants as the exceptions to a population that is generally moronic (but sometimes when I am in an extra-cynical mood I do feel that way).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ultranaut</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290398</link>
		<dc:creator>ultranaut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 06:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290398</guid>
		<description>The most fucking obnoxious disqus failure ever happened to me in this thread. I was obsessing over my every word until things were perfectly crafted, and then WTF it wants my password again OK here you go OMGNOIFUCKINGHATEYOU!!!
Now I am going to take a sleeping pill and try to forget this horror. Thanks boingboing for a fitting end to a terrible day! (you can eat this too)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most fucking obnoxious disqus failure ever happened to me in this thread. I was obsessing over my every word until things were perfectly crafted, and then WTF it wants my password again OK here you go OMGNOIFUCKINGHATEYOU!!!<br />
Now I am going to take a sleeping pill and try to forget this horror. Thanks boingboing for a fitting end to a terrible day! (you can eat this too)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: PapayaSF</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290371</link>
		<dc:creator>PapayaSF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 05:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290371</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;it was a group of people who banded together to engage in *political speech*&lt;/i&gt;

Thank you, Phanatic. Exactly. I find it bizarre that anyone thinks that speech rights somehow evaporate once people form a company to make a movie. Do those rights evaporate when people publish a newspaper or a website? How is the Citizens United corporation essentially different from the New York Times corporation or Happy Mutants LLC? Anyone who says &quot;corporations shouldn&#039;t have free speech&quot; is suggesting that the NY Times and Boing Boing can be forbidden to criticize candidates before an election. Well, screw that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>it was a group of people who banded together to engage in *political speech*</i></p>
<p>Thank you, Phanatic. Exactly. I find it bizarre that anyone thinks that speech rights somehow evaporate once people form a company to make a movie. Do those rights evaporate when people publish a newspaper or a website? How is the Citizens United corporation essentially different from the New York Times corporation or Happy Mutants LLC? Anyone who says &#8220;corporations shouldn&#8217;t have free speech&#8221; is suggesting that the NY Times and Boing Boing can be forbidden to criticize candidates before an election. Well, screw that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: dcamsam</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290361</link>
		<dc:creator>dcamsam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290361</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The biggest beneficiaries of CU are the unions, especially public-sector unions.  Union expenditures will overwhelm business expenditures.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Union spending didn&#039;t overwhelm business spending in 2010, and as you can see from the chart above, total union spending is less than spending by even one business organization, the Chamber of Commerce.

Reality does not seem to match your perception of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The biggest beneficiaries of CU are the unions, especially public-sector unions.  Union expenditures will overwhelm business expenditures.</p></blockquote>
<p>Union spending didn&#8217;t overwhelm business spending in 2010, and as you can see from the chart above, total union spending is less than spending by even one business organization, the Chamber of Commerce.</p>
<p>Reality does not seem to match your perception of it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: dcamsam</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290356</link>
		<dc:creator>dcamsam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290356</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The list of all-time donors from 1989 to 2012 is overwhelmingly dominated by unions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
That&#039;s interesting, but irrelevant: businesses outspend unions by an order of magnitude in every election cycle:

http://www.opensecrets.org/bigpicture/blio.php?cycle=2010</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The list of all-time donors from 1989 to 2012 is overwhelmingly dominated by unions.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s interesting, but irrelevant: businesses outspend unions by an order of magnitude in every election cycle:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/bigpicture/blio.php?cycle=2010" rel="nofollow">http://www.opensecrets.org/bigpicture/blio.php?cycle=2010</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Shayne Weyker</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290358</link>
		<dc:creator>Shayne Weyker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290358</guid>
		<description>I looked at the methodology for the Open Secrets table and the list of what they count doesn&#039;t include all the 501c and super-pac money detailed in the graphic above, just money to parties, candidates, and candiates&#039; PACs. So if the opensecrets list shows lots of support for Democrats then than has to be taken in the context of all the money going to help Republican candidates through well-heeled 501c&#039;s and super-pacs. Also big business and wall street  got behind Obama in &#039;08 or started hedging their bets once it started to look like McCain would lose. Since when it comes to big business, having the winning candidate take your calls later is more important than you getting the candiate you&#039;d most prefer in office. 

I agree with Greenwald that there&#039;s something to be said for watching out for the 1st/4th amendment rights of non-profits if corporate personhood went away. But public for-profit  corporations, which put everything else below enriching their shareholders and face lawsuit if they do not, have interests that run counter to the public much of the time. Unions at least favor some things that help all workers which are a good portion of the public.  Giving corporations unlimited ability to use their money to influence the outcome of elections (without even having to expose their involvement until post-election) in this country via 501c/super-pacs is a Bad Thing.

Finally, percentage of workers who are union has been going down in the U.S. for a long time. A trend that isn&#039;t likely to change and one will tend to make unions poorer with less money to contribute in the decades to come.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I looked at the methodology for the Open Secrets table and the list of what they count doesn&#8217;t include all the 501c and super-pac money detailed in the graphic above, just money to parties, candidates, and candiates&#8217; PACs. So if the opensecrets list shows lots of support for Democrats then than has to be taken in the context of all the money going to help Republican candidates through well-heeled 501c&#8217;s and super-pacs. Also big business and wall street  got behind Obama in &#8217;08 or started hedging their bets once it started to look like McCain would lose. Since when it comes to big business, having the winning candidate take your calls later is more important than you getting the candiate you&#8217;d most prefer in office. </p>
<p>I agree with Greenwald that there&#8217;s something to be said for watching out for the 1st/4th amendment rights of non-profits if corporate personhood went away. But public for-profit  corporations, which put everything else below enriching their shareholders and face lawsuit if they do not, have interests that run counter to the public much of the time. Unions at least favor some things that help all workers which are a good portion of the public.  Giving corporations unlimited ability to use their money to influence the outcome of elections (without even having to expose their involvement until post-election) in this country via 501c/super-pacs is a Bad Thing.</p>
<p>Finally, percentage of workers who are union has been going down in the U.S. for a long time. A trend that isn&#8217;t likely to change and one will tend to make unions poorer with less money to contribute in the decades to come.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: orion_thunter</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290355</link>
		<dc:creator>orion_thunter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290355</guid>
		<description>Some general comments on Citizens United:
First, it should be remembered that the case was whether the government could censor a documentary (and according to Elena Kagan, then Solicitor General books) that mentioned a political candidate.  It seems to me that this is the very thing the first amendment was designed to protect.

Second, what is freedom of the press if not freedom of speech applied to a corporation?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some general comments on Citizens United:<br />
First, it should be remembered that the case was whether the government could censor a documentary (and according to Elena Kagan, then Solicitor General books) that mentioned a political candidate.  It seems to me that this is the very thing the first amendment was designed to protect.</p>
<p>Second, what is freedom of the press if not freedom of speech applied to a corporation?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MB44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290352</link>
		<dc:creator>MB44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290352</guid>
		<description>Obama gets a helluva lot more money in small donations (200 dollars and less) than others. This should be the type of funding that people in a democracy appreciate, not the kind that they criticize. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obama gets a helluva lot more money in small donations (200 dollars and less) than others. This should be the type of funding that people in a democracy appreciate, not the kind that they criticize. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Seamus Murphy</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290342</link>
		<dc:creator>Seamus Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290342</guid>
		<description>I certainly don&#039;t disagree that the worse problem is lobbying, but that doesn&#039;t really affect how bad this decision was. 

As to your link, those are dollar amounts from 1989 to 2012 (which hasn&#039;t actually occurred yet).  The relevant dollar donation amounts would be donations by entity prior to the CU decision, and post CU.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I certainly don&#8217;t disagree that the worse problem is lobbying, but that doesn&#8217;t really affect how bad this decision was. </p>
<p>As to your link, those are dollar amounts from 1989 to 2012 (which hasn&#8217;t actually occurred yet).  The relevant dollar donation amounts would be donations by entity prior to the CU decision, and post CU.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jaambo</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290335</link>
		<dc:creator>jaambo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290335</guid>
		<description>Please!  Obama had the largest war chest and spent the most of any candidate in history to win the 2008 election.  You are not represented in the government, and no-one that I can think of that holds public office Governor and higher is clean.  They are all crooks.

The easiest way to control the masses is divide and conquer.  By getting people to argue with each other the washington elite is laughing all the way to the bank.  Both sides, Reid, Obama, Pelosi, Gingrich, etc etc etc....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please!  Obama had the largest war chest and spent the most of any candidate in history to win the 2008 election.  You are not represented in the government, and no-one that I can think of that holds public office Governor and higher is clean.  They are all crooks.</p>
<p>The easiest way to control the masses is divide and conquer.  By getting people to argue with each other the washington elite is laughing all the way to the bank.  Both sides, Reid, Obama, Pelosi, Gingrich, etc etc etc&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MB44</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290334</link>
		<dc:creator>MB44</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290334</guid>
		<description>I have written multiple papers on this decision and I have to say that, while I don&#039;t agree with everything that you are saying, you have made a damn strong showing on this thread. The Citizens U decision is complicated and I think that if anything can be said about what you have put forth, it is the fact that there are implications that need to be considered if the ruling would have gone the other way. I think that much of what you are saying makes sense in regards to the legal logic and reasoning behind the decision but what do you think will come of this in the future? Where do you stand from an ideological (not legal) perspective when it comes to supporting the decision? Do you feel that restricting the rights of corporations in this area (electoral speech) would be beneficial to the health of our democracy or do you feel the regulation actually hurts democracy more?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have written multiple papers on this decision and I have to say that, while I don&#8217;t agree with everything that you are saying, you have made a damn strong showing on this thread. The Citizens U decision is complicated and I think that if anything can be said about what you have put forth, it is the fact that there are implications that need to be considered if the ruling would have gone the other way. I think that much of what you are saying makes sense in regards to the legal logic and reasoning behind the decision but what do you think will come of this in the future? Where do you stand from an ideological (not legal) perspective when it comes to supporting the decision? Do you feel that restricting the rights of corporations in this area (electoral speech) would be beneficial to the health of our democracy or do you feel the regulation actually hurts democracy more?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Phanatic</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290331</link>
		<dc:creator>Phanatic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 03:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290331</guid>
		<description>&quot;And the argument that union expenditures will overwhelm business expenditures is absurd.&quot;

I&#039;ll provide the link a second time, since you obviously didn&#039;t follow it the first time:

http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/list.php

The list of all-time donors from 1989 to 2012 is overwhelmingly dominated by unions.  In the Top 20, there are three of those awful evil corporations, and they actually split their donations pretty evenly between Democratic and Republican recipients (Goldman-Sachs leans more DNC, but it&#039;s only a 60:40 split).   You don&#039;t even find a Republican-leaning enterprise until #19, the National Auto Dealers Association.  The SEIU&#039;s &quot;muffled squeak&quot; comes in at a total of $37.8 million, 76% of which went to Democrats.  That&#039;s more than Goldman Sachs spent, that&#039;s more than JP Morgan spent, that&#039;s more than Citigroup spent.  

Like I said: the real influence-peddling is in lobbying, which isn&#039;t affected by the CU decision in the slightest, because lobbying wasn&#039;t what McCain-Feingold was about. 

Justice Steven&#039;s dissent was literally incoherent.  It was a mass of depraved rambling.  Greenwald did a great job of explaining what was so awfully wrong with it.   I mean, Stevens was engaged in errors of fact and logic that would get you marked down on PHL101 papers.  For example: &quot;The conceit that corporations must be treated identically to natural 
persons in the political sphere is not only inaccurate but also inadequate to justify the Court’s disposition of this case. &quot;  That&#039;s a giant strawman; nobody, not the plaintiffs nor the majority justices maintained that corporations must be treated identically to natural persons in the political sphere, Stevens is doing nothing but tilting at windmills by attacking this position which was adopted by no party to the case.  Another example: &quot;Under the majority’s view, I suppose it may be a First Amendment problem that corporations are not permitted to vote, given that voting is, among other things, a form of speech.&quot;  Again, this is arrant nonsense, the privilege of voting isn&#039;t taken by *anyone* as being protected by the First Amendment; convicted felons lose their right to vote, but not their right to express themselves freely.  It&#039;s unable for a disinterested party to read Stevens&#039;s dissent and not conclude that there might perhaps be something fundamentally flawed about allowing Supreme Court justices to serve until they willfully retire.  

 And even *Stevens* said that corporations have at least some first amendment protections, so even *he&#039;s* not of the &quot;corporations should have no rights!&quot; school of thought.

&quot;The sheer tidal wave of concentrated, and now unaccountable corporate money that this decision has unleashed into the political process is unconscionable. &quot;

This is simply histrionics.  CU said that McCain-Feingold was unconstitutional.  That&#039;s it.  McCain-Feingold was enacted in 2002.  The CU decision simply eliminates the government&#039;s ability to ban ads (and movies, and books, and pamphlets, and television shows) paid for by corporations, or which aren&#039;t paid for by corporations but which mention a Federal candidate by name within 30 days of a primary or 60 days of election, which is a power *it didn&#039;t have until the law was passed in 2002 in the first place*.  The suggestion that we&#039;re heading into some vast, unregulated wilderness of new and unexplored territory is risible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And the argument that union expenditures will overwhelm business expenditures is absurd.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll provide the link a second time, since you obviously didn&#8217;t follow it the first time:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/list.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/list.php</a></p>
<p>The list of all-time donors from 1989 to 2012 is overwhelmingly dominated by unions.  In the Top 20, there are three of those awful evil corporations, and they actually split their donations pretty evenly between Democratic and Republican recipients (Goldman-Sachs leans more DNC, but it&#8217;s only a 60:40 split).   You don&#8217;t even find a Republican-leaning enterprise until #19, the National Auto Dealers Association.  The SEIU&#8217;s &#8220;muffled squeak&#8221; comes in at a total of $37.8 million, 76% of which went to Democrats.  That&#8217;s more than Goldman Sachs spent, that&#8217;s more than JP Morgan spent, that&#8217;s more than Citigroup spent.  </p>
<p>Like I said: the real influence-peddling is in lobbying, which isn&#8217;t affected by the CU decision in the slightest, because lobbying wasn&#8217;t what McCain-Feingold was about. </p>
<p>Justice Steven&#8217;s dissent was literally incoherent.  It was a mass of depraved rambling.  Greenwald did a great job of explaining what was so awfully wrong with it.   I mean, Stevens was engaged in errors of fact and logic that would get you marked down on PHL101 papers.  For example: &#8220;The conceit that corporations must be treated identically to natural<br />
persons in the political sphere is not only inaccurate but also inadequate to justify the Court’s disposition of this case. &#8220;  That&#8217;s a giant strawman; nobody, not the plaintiffs nor the majority justices maintained that corporations must be treated identically to natural persons in the political sphere, Stevens is doing nothing but tilting at windmills by attacking this position which was adopted by no party to the case.  Another example: &#8220;Under the majority’s view, I suppose it may be a First Amendment problem that corporations are not permitted to vote, given that voting is, among other things, a form of speech.&#8221;  Again, this is arrant nonsense, the privilege of voting isn&#8217;t taken by *anyone* as being protected by the First Amendment; convicted felons lose their right to vote, but not their right to express themselves freely.  It&#8217;s unable for a disinterested party to read Stevens&#8217;s dissent and not conclude that there might perhaps be something fundamentally flawed about allowing Supreme Court justices to serve until they willfully retire.  </p>
<p> And even *Stevens* said that corporations have at least some first amendment protections, so even *he&#8217;s* not of the &#8220;corporations should have no rights!&#8221; school of thought.</p>
<p>&#8220;The sheer tidal wave of concentrated, and now unaccountable corporate money that this decision has unleashed into the political process is unconscionable. &#8221;</p>
<p>This is simply histrionics.  CU said that McCain-Feingold was unconstitutional.  That&#8217;s it.  McCain-Feingold was enacted in 2002.  The CU decision simply eliminates the government&#8217;s ability to ban ads (and movies, and books, and pamphlets, and television shows) paid for by corporations, or which aren&#8217;t paid for by corporations but which mention a Federal candidate by name within 30 days of a primary or 60 days of election, which is a power *it didn&#8217;t have until the law was passed in 2002 in the first place*.  The suggestion that we&#8217;re heading into some vast, unregulated wilderness of new and unexplored territory is risible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jerwin</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290316</link>
		<dc:creator>jerwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 03:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290316</guid>
		<description>&lt;a&gt;Colbert Super PAC - Trevor Potter &amp; Stephen&#039;s Shell Corporation&lt;/a&gt;

&quot;What is the difference between that, and money laundering?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a>Colbert Super PAC &#8211; Trevor Potter &amp; Stephen&#8217;s Shell Corporation</a></p>
<p>&#8220;What is the difference between that, and money laundering?&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jerwin</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2011/12/07/money-is-the-dark-matter-of-am.html#comment-1290309</link>
		<dc:creator>jerwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 03:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=133315#comment-1290309</guid>
		<description>If evil corporations wanted to secretly fund advertisements supporting a candidate, (or bashing his opponent), they wouldn&#039;t use a existing corporation. Rather, they would charter a 501c corporation, which would funnel donations into a 527 corporation, which would then fund the ads. The 501c corporation would be listed as the donor in any disclosure material, and the donations to the 501c corporation would not be disclosed until tax time, months after the election.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If evil corporations wanted to secretly fund advertisements supporting a candidate, (or bashing his opponent), they wouldn&#8217;t use a existing corporation. Rather, they would charter a 501c corporation, which would funnel donations into a 527 corporation, which would then fund the ads. The 501c corporation would be listed as the donor in any disclosure material, and the donations to the 501c corporation would not be disclosed until tax time, months after the election.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
