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	<title>Comments on: Austerity is Europe&#039;s mutual&#160;suicide-pact</title>
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		<title>By: heavystarch</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1400557</link>
		<dc:creator>heavystarch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 06:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1400557</guid>
		<description>@hypnosifl:disqus   Here is the trouble with Keynes. 

Government encouraged the overspending that led to the bubble.  When the bubble popped we had a contraction in the economy.  So what does Keynes prescribe?  Why more spending/lending of course.  

Let&#039;s pay off Credit Card A with Credit Card B. 

Overspending/mad expansion/misallocation of capital  of credit was the cause of the bubble and Keynesians want to fix it with more spending (stimulus, quantitative easing).  

Overspending brought on by government policies, lax lending standards initiated by congressional fiat/bills/laws/coercion, the Creation of Fannie/Freddie long ago by Congress (which morphed into a quasi private institution with the basic guarantee that if it were to fail - the Federal Government, i.e. the taxpayers, would be there to foot the bill). 

Much of this could have been avoided if many of these Government Created entities were never created in the first place. 

IF congress had never created FnF - they never would have been around to over-confidently purchase 75% of the bullshit mortgage backed securities. 

IF congress had never repealed Glass-Steagal we wouldn&#039;t have seen the bubble get as out fo control. 

IF Congress had never created the quasi private national central bank (THe Fed) we never would have seen the housing bubble.  

IF the SEC was never created would people have such a strong false sense of security as the &quot;watchdogs&quot; are watching? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@hypnosifl:disqus   Here is the trouble with Keynes. </p>
<p>Government encouraged the overspending that led to the bubble.  When the bubble popped we had a contraction in the economy.  So what does Keynes prescribe?  Why more spending/lending of course.  </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s pay off Credit Card A with Credit Card B. </p>
<p>Overspending/mad expansion/misallocation of capital  of credit was the cause of the bubble and Keynesians want to fix it with more spending (stimulus, quantitative easing).  </p>
<p>Overspending brought on by government policies, lax lending standards initiated by congressional fiat/bills/laws/coercion, the Creation of Fannie/Freddie long ago by Congress (which morphed into a quasi private institution with the basic guarantee that if it were to fail &#8211; the Federal Government, i.e. the taxpayers, would be there to foot the bill). </p>
<p>Much of this could have been avoided if many of these Government Created entities were never created in the first place. </p>
<p>IF congress had never created FnF &#8211; they never would have been around to over-confidently purchase 75% of the bullshit mortgage backed securities. </p>
<p>IF congress had never repealed Glass-Steagal we wouldn&#8217;t have seen the bubble get as out fo control. </p>
<p>IF Congress had never created the quasi private national central bank (THe Fed) we never would have seen the housing bubble.  </p>
<p>IF the SEC was never created would people have such a strong false sense of security as the &#8220;watchdogs&#8221; are watching? </p>
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		<title>By: heavystarch</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1400541</link>
		<dc:creator>heavystarch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 06:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1400541</guid>
		<description>You are correct FnF did not create them. However FnF held nearly 75% of the horseshit.  They chose to buy the horseshit.  Had those entities never been created by the Federal Government and never been given the idea they would get bailed out by taxpayers the housing crisis could have been much smaller in the USA.  


FnF are currently getting billions (around $160 billion last I checked) from taxpayers to bail them out.  They should have been allowed to fail and go bankrupt. 

Also you fail to recall that Government pushed the idea of &quot;Affordable Housing&quot; through various legislation/bills that practically forced/coerced Lenders to go after lower income people with less than stellar credit.    

You also forget to acknowledge that the Federal Reserve (a quasi private central government bank) was controlling interest rates.  They were WAY TOO LOW for TOO LONG.   Low rats made Credit/money CHEAP and affordable.  Seriously just go to interest.com and play around with their loan calculators.  Try plugging in rates at 3-5% on a $250,000 home.  Then do the same with rates around 8-10%.
at 4% on $250k the monthly payment is $1193
at 8% on $250k the monthly payment is $1834
at 10% on $250 the monthly payment is $2193As the interest rate goes up - it&#039;s more expensive to borrow money/credit and vice-versa. 
This is why interest rates were a HUGE factor as low interest rates makes credit/money cheap to borrow. 
For more reasons on why the Fed deserves much of the blame: 
http://ochousingnews.com/news/bernanke-erroneously-claims-federal-reserve-didnt-cause-the-housing-bubble  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are correct FnF did not create them. However FnF held nearly 75% of the horseshit.  They chose to buy the horseshit.  Had those entities never been created by the Federal Government and never been given the idea they would get bailed out by taxpayers the housing crisis could have been much smaller in the USA.  </p>
<p>FnF are currently getting billions (around $160 billion last I checked) from taxpayers to bail them out.  They should have been allowed to fail and go bankrupt. </p>
<p>Also you fail to recall that Government pushed the idea of &#8220;Affordable Housing&#8221; through various legislation/bills that practically forced/coerced Lenders to go after lower income people with less than stellar credit.    </p>
<p>You also forget to acknowledge that the Federal Reserve (a quasi private central government bank) was controlling interest rates.  They were WAY TOO LOW for TOO LONG.   Low rats made Credit/money CHEAP and affordable.  Seriously just go to interest.com and play around with their loan calculators.  Try plugging in rates at 3-5% on a $250,000 home.  Then do the same with rates around 8-10%.<br />
at 4% on $250k the monthly payment is $1193<br />
at 8% on $250k the monthly payment is $1834<br />
at 10% on $250 the monthly payment is $2193As the interest rate goes up &#8211; it&#8217;s more expensive to borrow money/credit and vice-versa. <br />
This is why interest rates were a HUGE factor as low interest rates makes credit/money cheap to borrow. <br />
For more reasons on why the Fed deserves much of the blame: <br />
<a href="http://ochousingnews.com/news/bernanke-erroneously-claims-federal-reserve-didnt-cause-the-housing-bubble  " rel="nofollow">http://ochousingnews.com/news/bernanke-erroneously-claims-federal-reserve-didnt-cause-the-housing-bubble  </a></p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1400280</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 01:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1400280</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;&quot;It&#039;s not relevant to the revenue crisis governments face.&lt;/em&gt;

Yes it is! Did you even read my comment?

Squeeze the poor = the economy suffers = less taxes collected.
Squeeze the rich = poor spend more = economy improves = more taxes collected.

A suffering economy means there is less money being spent, less money flowing through the economy, less profits being made, less income for people. All of these things mean less taxes being collected.

Relative tax burden is extremely important because it has huge impacts on whether the economy is strong or weak.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;It&#8217;s not relevant to the revenue crisis governments face.</em></p>
<p>Yes it is! Did you even read my comment?</p>
<p>Squeeze the poor = the economy suffers = less taxes collected.<br />
Squeeze the rich = poor spend more = economy improves = more taxes collected.</p>
<p>A suffering economy means there is less money being spent, less money flowing through the economy, less profits being made, less income for people. All of these things mean less taxes being collected.</p>
<p>Relative tax burden is extremely important because it has huge impacts on whether the economy is strong or weak.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1400276</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 01:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1400276</guid>
		<description>Firstly your last point. No hyperinflation never does anyone any good. You earn money one day, the next day its worth virtually nothing. Even if you do rely primarily on exports, you can never trade in your own currency. However the same would be true if the value of your currency kept skyrocketing somehow (I doubt this has or ever could happen). The incentive to trade in exports would disapear because all products would be more valuable in local currency, which other nations wouldn&#039;t be able to afford.
As the US relies more on imports than exports a strong currency is beneficial to the overall economy, but it has to be within reason, if the currency is too high importers and domestic producers that don&#039;t export suffer (why buy a t-shirt made in USA when you can order one for half the price from abroad). Thankfully that will usually mean the value of the currency goes down so its self correcting in that way.&lt;em&gt;&quot;The can buy cheaper clothes, furniture, etc... and the more they save on these things, the more they have left over to purchase domestically produced services.  Everyone then benefits.&lt;/em&gt;Alternatively, they spend slightly more on clothes, furniture, etc but because of the low dollar, domestically produced products are more competitive than overseas imports.

I&#039;m certainly not arguing that a low dollar is good for economies in general, just pointing out that its more complicated than &quot;strong currency = good&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Firstly your last point. No hyperinflation never does anyone any good. You earn money one day, the next day its worth virtually nothing. Even if you do rely primarily on exports, you can never trade in your own currency. However the same would be true if the value of your currency kept skyrocketing somehow (I doubt this has or ever could happen). The incentive to trade in exports would disapear because all products would be more valuable in local currency, which other nations wouldn&#8217;t be able to afford.<br />
As the US relies more on imports than exports a strong currency is beneficial to the overall economy, but it has to be within reason, if the currency is too high importers and domestic producers that don&#8217;t export suffer (why buy a t-shirt made in USA when you can order one for half the price from abroad). Thankfully that will usually mean the value of the currency goes down so its self correcting in that way.<em>&#8220;The can buy cheaper clothes, furniture, etc&#8230; and the more they save on these things, the more they have left over to purchase domestically produced services.  Everyone then benefits.</em>Alternatively, they spend slightly more on clothes, furniture, etc but because of the low dollar, domestically produced products are more competitive than overseas imports.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m certainly not arguing that a low dollar is good for economies in general, just pointing out that its more complicated than &#8220;strong currency = good&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1400259</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 01:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1400259</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure how you can misinterpret: &lt;em&gt;&quot;
An actual economist wouldn&#039;t take political stances - period.&quot;&lt;/em&gt; There is really only one way the sentence can be interpreted. It implies that &quot;actual economists&quot; are a-political. That&#039;s clearly not true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure how you can misinterpret: <em>&#8221;<br />
An actual economist wouldn&#8217;t take political stances &#8211; period.&#8221;</em> There is really only one way the sentence can be interpreted. It implies that &#8220;actual economists&#8221; are a-political. That&#8217;s clearly not true.</p>
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		<title>By: Antinous / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399991</link>
		<dc:creator>Antinous / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 20:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399991</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;My point was that the guy takes more time participating in political bashing rather than taking objective critiques. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Please take a moment to review your own comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>My point was that the guy takes more time participating in political bashing rather than taking objective critiques. </p></blockquote>
<p>Please take a moment to review your own comments.</p>
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		<title>By: Ultan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399784</link>
		<dc:creator>Ultan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 17:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399784</guid>
		<description>The proper comparison needs to count all taxes, not just federal income taxes, and the percentage needs to be of disposable income after paying the minimal amounts needed to eat and sleep indoors. Counting in sales, excise, payroll, state and federal taxes and allowing $8K  per year for buying food and shelter, every increasing income category pays a lower percentage of their disposable income than the lower-paid ones,  until it bottoms out at 41% for the $100K -$200K category. From there it rises to 45% for the $1M-$1.5M category,  then declines slightly up to the $10M+ category, which pays 42%. 

By comparison, full time minimum-wage workers in the $15K-$17K category pay 76% of their disposable income in taxes, and middle-class workers in the $40K-50K category pay 48%. 

(2008 IRS figures, Added: 12.4% SS to $100K, 2.9%Medicare, 10% state taxes (incl. sales, etc.) to 100K, 5% on portion above $100K .  Estimates of total extra taxes may be off by about 3% either way.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proper comparison needs to count all taxes, not just federal income taxes, and the percentage needs to be of disposable income after paying the minimal amounts needed to eat and sleep indoors. Counting in sales, excise, payroll, state and federal taxes and allowing $8K  per year for buying food and shelter, every increasing income category pays a lower percentage of their disposable income than the lower-paid ones,  until it bottoms out at 41% for the $100K -$200K category. From there it rises to 45% for the $1M-$1.5M category,  then declines slightly up to the $10M+ category, which pays 42%. </p>
<p>By comparison, full time minimum-wage workers in the $15K-$17K category pay 76% of their disposable income in taxes, and middle-class workers in the $40K-50K category pay 48%. </p>
<p>(2008 IRS figures, Added: 12.4% SS to $100K, 2.9%Medicare, 10% state taxes (incl. sales, etc.) to 100K, 5% on portion above $100K .  Estimates of total extra taxes may be off by about 3% either way.)</p>
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		<title>By: saurabh</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399771</link>
		<dc:creator>saurabh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 17:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399771</guid>
		<description>This is a load of horseshit. Fanny and Freddie didn&#039;t make up these financial instruments. They didn&#039;t sell people packages of shit masquerading as triple-A securities and then bet against them. They were just more eager dupes with a pocket full of cash when Goldman Sachs and their ilk came to their door to sell their trash.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a load of horseshit. Fanny and Freddie didn&#8217;t make up these financial instruments. They didn&#8217;t sell people packages of shit masquerading as triple-A securities and then bet against them. They were just more eager dupes with a pocket full of cash when Goldman Sachs and their ilk came to their door to sell their trash.</p>
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		<title>By: Ultan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399712</link>
		<dc:creator>Ultan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 16:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399712</guid>
		<description> Interest rates  have been held down by the Fed conducting semi-secret open-market actions in Treasury futures. If that gets away from them and interest rates return to historic norms, then as debt is refinanced at the new rates, interest expenses would quickly consume most of total federal spending. If interest rates went to 25-year highs, which is not unlikely, interest payments would consume the entire federal budget, and then some.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Interest rates  have been held down by the Fed conducting semi-secret open-market actions in Treasury futures. If that gets away from them and interest rates return to historic norms, then as debt is refinanced at the new rates, interest expenses would quickly consume most of total federal spending. If interest rates went to 25-year highs, which is not unlikely, interest payments would consume the entire federal budget, and then some.</p>
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		<title>By: Ultan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399669</link>
		<dc:creator>Ultan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 16:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399669</guid>
		<description>Greek 10yr bonds are selling for about 20 cents on the dollar. (And that is not far off from the average maturity last time I checked.) If the market in Greek bonds were frozen and all the bonds bought back at the current market rate, financed with an 80B euro 5-year ECB loan at the rates the ECB gives to banks, there would be no problem. The Greeks could pay off all the debt within about 5 years while still increasing social spending. 

With about 2/3 of the Greek debt already held by the ECB, the problem could be solved by them alone without any default, pushing the repayment schedule out to around 8 years. The Greek debt crisis is entirely manufactured.

What has wrecked the Greek budget is insane interest rates, not overspending. Austerity does nothing more than wreck the tax base and worsen the problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greek 10yr bonds are selling for about 20 cents on the dollar. (And that is not far off from the average maturity last time I checked.) If the market in Greek bonds were frozen and all the bonds bought back at the current market rate, financed with an 80B euro 5-year ECB loan at the rates the ECB gives to banks, there would be no problem. The Greeks could pay off all the debt within about 5 years while still increasing social spending. </p>
<p>With about 2/3 of the Greek debt already held by the ECB, the problem could be solved by them alone without any default, pushing the repayment schedule out to around 8 years. The Greek debt crisis is entirely manufactured.</p>
<p>What has wrecked the Greek budget is insane interest rates, not overspending. Austerity does nothing more than wreck the tax base and worsen the problem.</p>
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		<title>By: hypnosifl</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399662</link>
		<dc:creator>hypnosifl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 16:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399662</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;My guess is Navin believes in the goodness and benevolence of Government Intervention&lt;/i&gt;

It would be nice if you could explain what&#039;s wrong with the government-interventionist stance without resorting to cartoonish caricature. One need not believe anything about the benevolent motivations of politicians or their moral virtuousness to believe that Keynes was basically correct, and that in a strictly utilitarian sense government intervention in the economy are good for countering depressions (look at &lt;a href=&quot;http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2008/11/lessons-from-th.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; bit of evidence for example, or the fact that since the recent downturn, countries which made use of stimulus pretty consistently had better recoveries than those which went for austerity) and also for producing better average living standards (look at all the graphs towards the end of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/apr/29/ill-fares-the-land/?pagination=false&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this article&lt;/a&gt;).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>My guess is Navin believes in the goodness and benevolence of Government Intervention</i></p>
<p>It would be nice if you could explain what&#8217;s wrong with the government-interventionist stance without resorting to cartoonish caricature. One need not believe anything about the benevolent motivations of politicians or their moral virtuousness to believe that Keynes was basically correct, and that in a strictly utilitarian sense government intervention in the economy are good for countering depressions (look at <a href="http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2008/11/lessons-from-th.html" rel="nofollow">this</a> bit of evidence for example, or the fact that since the recent downturn, countries which made use of stimulus pretty consistently had better recoveries than those which went for austerity) and also for producing better average living standards (look at all the graphs towards the end of <a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/apr/29/ill-fares-the-land/?pagination=false" rel="nofollow">this article</a>).</p>
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		<title>By: grock</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399621</link>
		<dc:creator>grock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 15:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399621</guid>
		<description>I think you guys are misinterpreting what I said.  My point was that the guy takes more time participating in political bashing rather than taking objective critiques.  His discussions are all one-sided, and when he does show the opposing viewpoint, he often misrepresents it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you guys are misinterpreting what I said.  My point was that the guy takes more time participating in political bashing rather than taking objective critiques.  His discussions are all one-sided, and when he does show the opposing viewpoint, he often misrepresents it.</p>
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		<title>By: grock</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399598</link>
		<dc:creator>grock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 15:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399598</guid>
		<description>Itsumishi, thanks for the insightful comment.   I  agree with you on some parts.  The value of a currency relative to other currencies can favor particular groups of people within an economy.  It seems most of the people on this site are concerned with the middle- to low-income class.  In our circumstances (and I imagine in much of Europe) we import most of our consumer goods.  The stronger the purchasing power of our currency, the more goods poorer people can buy and the better their quality of life is.  The can buy cheaper clothes, furniture, etc... and the more they save on these things, the more they have left over to purchase domestically produced services.  Everyone then benefits.

Obviously, you can take this scenario to the extreme and say that we could never export anything because relative prices would be too high for foreigners.  I don&#039;t know if that is true though, because foreign USD holders have to spend their money somewhere: the USA.

Also, wouldn&#039;t Zimbabwe&#039;s economy begin to thrive when they hyperinflated their currency?  Why wouldn&#039;t every country inflate their currency if it were beneficial.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Itsumishi, thanks for the insightful comment.   I  agree with you on some parts.  The value of a currency relative to other currencies can favor particular groups of people within an economy.  It seems most of the people on this site are concerned with the middle- to low-income class.  In our circumstances (and I imagine in much of Europe) we import most of our consumer goods.  The stronger the purchasing power of our currency, the more goods poorer people can buy and the better their quality of life is.  The can buy cheaper clothes, furniture, etc&#8230; and the more they save on these things, the more they have left over to purchase domestically produced services.  Everyone then benefits.</p>
<p>Obviously, you can take this scenario to the extreme and say that we could never export anything because relative prices would be too high for foreigners.  I don&#8217;t know if that is true though, because foreign USD holders have to spend their money somewhere: the USA.</p>
<p>Also, wouldn&#8217;t Zimbabwe&#8217;s economy begin to thrive when they hyperinflated their currency?  Why wouldn&#8217;t every country inflate their currency if it were beneficial.</p>
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		<title>By: Walter Guyll</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399527</link>
		<dc:creator>Walter Guyll</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 14:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399527</guid>
		<description> It&#039;s not relevant to the revenue crisis governments face.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> It&#8217;s not relevant to the revenue crisis governments face.</p>
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		<title>By: Shashwath T.R.</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399387</link>
		<dc:creator>Shashwath T.R.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 10:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399387</guid>
		<description>@Antinous_Moderator:disqus I have a feeling that no less than Adam Smith would agree with you...

http://www.salon.com/2001/02/15/estate_tax_2/ </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Antinous_Moderator:disqus I have a feeling that no less than Adam Smith would agree with you&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/02/15/estate_tax_2/ " rel="nofollow">http://www.salon.com/2001/02/15/estate_tax_2/ </a></p>
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		<title>By: EvilTerran</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399366</link>
		<dc:creator>EvilTerran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 08:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399366</guid>
		<description>&quot;If I had more time, I would have written a shorter letter.&quot; - TS Eliot

(yes, that&#039;s a classy way of saying &quot;tldr&quot;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;If I had more time, I would have written a shorter letter.&#8221; &#8211; TS Eliot</p>
<p>(yes, that&#8217;s a classy way of saying &#8220;tldr&#8221;)</p>
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		<title>By: digi_owl</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399331</link>
		<dc:creator>digi_owl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 07:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399331</guid>
		<description> I wonder where the line between corporatism and classical fascism lies...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> I wonder where the line between corporatism and classical fascism lies&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399326</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 07:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399326</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;&quot;An actual economist wouldn&#039;t take political stances - period.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;
What? Seriously, economists have basically shaped the political spectrum this century.

The New Deal? That&#039;s the politics of Keynsian thinking. Thatcher&#039;s Britain? That&#039;s classic Neoliberal economic thinking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;An actual economist wouldn&#8217;t take political stances &#8211; period.&#8221;</em><br />
What? Seriously, economists have basically shaped the political spectrum this century.</p>
<p>The New Deal? That&#8217;s the politics of Keynsian thinking. Thatcher&#8217;s Britain? That&#8217;s classic Neoliberal economic thinking.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399319</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 06:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399319</guid>
		<description>Well actually relative tax burden is highly relevant. 

If you squeeze money from the poor they have less to spend on the sorts of things that keeps the economy afloat. You squeeze the rich they have less sitting in their banks, and slightly less to spend on the sorts of things that make stuff all difference to the US economy.

You think $500,000 on a Ferrari has the same impact on the over all economy as 20 people spending $25,000 on new cars? Same amount spent, but type of spending has much larger flow on effects.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well actually relative tax burden is highly relevant. </p>
<p>If you squeeze money from the poor they have less to spend on the sorts of things that keeps the economy afloat. You squeeze the rich they have less sitting in their banks, and slightly less to spend on the sorts of things that make stuff all difference to the US economy.</p>
<p>You think $500,000 on a Ferrari has the same impact on the over all economy as 20 people spending $25,000 on new cars? Same amount spent, but type of spending has much larger flow on effects.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399313</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 06:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399313</guid>
		<description>@VicqRuiz:disqus , Chicago has already said it, but the US economy won&#039;t be fixed in a year. Trying to would be incredibly impossible.

Also you call $75,000-$500,000 middle class? I mean perhaps the $75,000 end is middle class but anyone earning over say $200,000 per year in my books is certainly upper class. Maybe not uber-rich but certainly capable of paying more taxes and not receiving any handouts*.

*just for the record I don&#039;t consider a public health system as a handout, I consider that a right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@VicqRuiz:disqus , Chicago has already said it, but the US economy won&#8217;t be fixed in a year. Trying to would be incredibly impossible.</p>
<p>Also you call $75,000-$500,000 middle class? I mean perhaps the $75,000 end is middle class but anyone earning over say $200,000 per year in my books is certainly upper class. Maybe not uber-rich but certainly capable of paying more taxes and not receiving any handouts*.</p>
<p>*just for the record I don&#8217;t consider a public health system as a handout, I consider that a right.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399304</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 06:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399304</guid>
		<description>@boingboing-4cd7470a0e73bfb66f90d666b3aec802:disqus A strong currency doesn&#039;t always help your economy. It all depends on industry.  Industries that rely primarily on exports do best when the currency is lower; industries that rely on imports  do best when the currency is higher.
Precisely why Japan actively tried to make the YEN worth less for a while. Car companies were suffering.

Navin&#039;s said it best. The economy depends on most citizens having a little money to spend.

What it doesn&#039;t rely on is rich people being rich. Which is precisely why the rich need to be taxed more, while the poor continue to receive handouts. Following that route eventually means there are less poor, ergo, less handouts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@boingboing-4cd7470a0e73bfb66f90d666b3aec802:disqus A strong currency doesn&#8217;t always help your economy. It all depends on industry.  Industries that rely primarily on exports do best when the currency is lower; industries that rely on imports  do best when the currency is higher.<br />
Precisely why Japan actively tried to make the YEN worth less for a while. Car companies were suffering.</p>
<p>Navin&#8217;s said it best. The economy depends on most citizens having a little money to spend.</p>
<p>What it doesn&#8217;t rely on is rich people being rich. Which is precisely why the rich need to be taxed more, while the poor continue to receive handouts. Following that route eventually means there are less poor, ergo, less handouts.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399298</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 06:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399298</guid>
		<description>@PaulDavisTheFirst:disqus Well that all depends on who you compare it to. If you&#039;re comparing it to the Euro or the Pound then no shit, but they both fell too. The Australian dollar on the other hand went from about $0.80 or so to $1.10 in 2010. That&#039;s a big drop for the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@PaulDavisTheFirst:disqus Well that all depends on who you compare it to. If you&#8217;re comparing it to the Euro or the Pound then no shit, but they both fell too. The Australian dollar on the other hand went from about $0.80 or so to $1.10 in 2010. That&#8217;s a big drop for the US.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399293</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 06:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399293</guid>
		<description>Nations spending beyond their means when the economy is strong is stupid. When the economy is failing, unemployment is skyrocketing and nobody has any money to pay for goods/services/taxes then exactly what governments should be doing is spending beyond their means. However spending needs to be vaguely smart. 

Handing it to billionaires to haul away = Very, very stupid.
Handing it to the poor so they can spend it on living = Smart.

Obama*&#039;s biggest bailout mistake wasn&#039;t that he handed out money in the hopes of starving off the lending crises, his mistake was who he handed it to. If he&#039;d handed it to the poor that weren&#039;t able to make their mortgage payments then most of them would have been able to make their mortgage payments. They also would have bought food, spent a bit of money on goods and services, created jobs! Instead he handed it to the banks themselves so they would &quot;keep lending&quot;. Except the banks knew people had no money make repayments, so instead of continuing to lend they paid out huge cheques to their executives and stuffed their coffers temporarily.

*By Obama I actually mean the mess that is the US political system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nations spending beyond their means when the economy is strong is stupid. When the economy is failing, unemployment is skyrocketing and nobody has any money to pay for goods/services/taxes then exactly what governments should be doing is spending beyond their means. However spending needs to be vaguely smart. </p>
<p>Handing it to billionaires to haul away = Very, very stupid.<br />
Handing it to the poor so they can spend it on living = Smart.</p>
<p>Obama*&#8217;s biggest bailout mistake wasn&#8217;t that he handed out money in the hopes of starving off the lending crises, his mistake was who he handed it to. If he&#8217;d handed it to the poor that weren&#8217;t able to make their mortgage payments then most of them would have been able to make their mortgage payments. They also would have bought food, spent a bit of money on goods and services, created jobs! Instead he handed it to the banks themselves so they would &#8220;keep lending&#8221;. Except the banks knew people had no money make repayments, so instead of continuing to lend they paid out huge cheques to their executives and stuffed their coffers temporarily.</p>
<p>*By Obama I actually mean the mess that is the US political system.</p>
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		<title>By: Itsumishi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399279</link>
		<dc:creator>Itsumishi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 05:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399279</guid>
		<description>Yes money has to come from somewhere, like through the exchanges of goods produced and services provided. You know, jobs. 

Rising unemployment means less people earning, which means less people spending. Less people spending means further reductions in less people earning. It&#039;s all a downward spiral with austerity during times of depression.

Australia, has by many economists been looked at from abroad as the country that best handled the GFC (our Treasurer was &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.news.com.au/national/wayne-swan-is-euromoneys-finance-minister-of-the-year/story-e6frfkvr-1226142199651&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;named Treasurer of the Year by Euromoney magazine&lt;/a&gt;). It had a stimulus package that was pretty damn simple. Instead of handing huge corporations massive handouts it handed each and every person that had filed a tax return or received a welfare or pension payment the year before $900.

At the time it was blasted as wasteful by every right wing politician in the country. However one thing happened very quickly. The retail sector went berserk. Job losses that had started, quickly stopped and even started to reverse in some places. The economy, in short, kept ticking. 

There were other initiatives, huge, expensive infrastructure projects. The sorts slammed for their waste (of which some are indeed stupidly expensive that could have been done a lot cheaper, enabling other infrastructure to also get built) however, the expense of the projects means more money in the hands of those building them. A lot of labourers earned good money. Money that was spent. Money that was taxed. Money that has helped the economy grow.

Now Australia&#039;s budgets are about to return to a surplus. That means debt will start going down. Unfortunately the surplus has resulted in a lot of austerity. As a result the economy is slowing again. The problem of course isn&#039;t that we&#039;ve started cutting spending. It&#039;s that we&#039;ve cut spending too soon, and too much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes money has to come from somewhere, like through the exchanges of goods produced and services provided. You know, jobs. </p>
<p>Rising unemployment means less people earning, which means less people spending. Less people spending means further reductions in less people earning. It&#8217;s all a downward spiral with austerity during times of depression.</p>
<p>Australia, has by many economists been looked at from abroad as the country that best handled the GFC (our Treasurer was <a href="http://www.news.com.au/national/wayne-swan-is-euromoneys-finance-minister-of-the-year/story-e6frfkvr-1226142199651" rel="nofollow">named Treasurer of the Year by Euromoney magazine</a>). It had a stimulus package that was pretty damn simple. Instead of handing huge corporations massive handouts it handed each and every person that had filed a tax return or received a welfare or pension payment the year before $900.</p>
<p>At the time it was blasted as wasteful by every right wing politician in the country. However one thing happened very quickly. The retail sector went berserk. Job losses that had started, quickly stopped and even started to reverse in some places. The economy, in short, kept ticking. </p>
<p>There were other initiatives, huge, expensive infrastructure projects. The sorts slammed for their waste (of which some are indeed stupidly expensive that could have been done a lot cheaper, enabling other infrastructure to also get built) however, the expense of the projects means more money in the hands of those building them. A lot of labourers earned good money. Money that was spent. Money that was taxed. Money that has helped the economy grow.</p>
<p>Now Australia&#8217;s budgets are about to return to a surplus. That means debt will start going down. Unfortunately the surplus has resulted in a lot of austerity. As a result the economy is slowing again. The problem of course isn&#8217;t that we&#8217;ve started cutting spending. It&#8217;s that we&#8217;ve cut spending too soon, and too much.</p>
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		<title>By: grock</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399131</link>
		<dc:creator>grock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 02:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399131</guid>
		<description> Yes - this is true that individuals can control the economy (the everyday lives of people) through coercion.  And who has the ability to coerce? The people that make the most fairytale promises, with their infinite wisdom, of bringing happiness and justice for all.  

Yeah!  Bring on the next debt crisis!

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Yes &#8211; this is true that individuals can control the economy (the everyday lives of people) through coercion.  And who has the ability to coerce? The people that make the most fairytale promises, with their infinite wisdom, of bringing happiness and justice for all.  </p>
<p>Yeah!  Bring on the next debt crisis!</p>
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		<title>By: JProffitt71</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399097</link>
		<dc:creator>JProffitt71</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 01:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399097</guid>
		<description>Personally it&#039;s pushing me to the damned edge of sanity and civility. Something is going to give and things are going to change, by force or otherwise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Personally it&#8217;s pushing me to the damned edge of sanity and civility. Something is going to give and things are going to change, by force or otherwise.</p>
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		<title>By: Mantissa128</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399074</link>
		<dc:creator>Mantissa128</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 01:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399074</guid>
		<description>Oh Disqus reply limit, why ya gotta be so limity?

ChicagoD, people pay interest on borrowing trillions of dollars that we haven&#039;t produced yet, forcing them to work to produce the value to repay the funds. Honestly, what&#039;s the difference here?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh Disqus reply limit, why ya gotta be so limity?</p>
<p>ChicagoD, people pay interest on borrowing trillions of dollars that we haven&#8217;t produced yet, forcing them to work to produce the value to repay the funds. Honestly, what&#8217;s the difference here?</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan Roberts</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399065</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Roberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 00:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399065</guid>
		<description>@Scurra And then Joseph sold the food back to the impoverished people, who literally needed to sell their land and themselves as slaves to the Pharaoh in order to survive. Yep, we should do that one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Scurra And then Joseph sold the food back to the impoverished people, who literally needed to sell their land and themselves as slaves to the Pharaoh in order to survive. Yep, we should do that one.</p>
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		<title>By: heavystarch</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399012</link>
		<dc:creator>heavystarch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 23:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399012</guid>
		<description>Do the historically low rates account for real inflation over the same period?  Government typically likes to hide real inflation rates by not including some key goods in the basket of consumer items: housing, food, gas, energy...I think that covers what the govt likes to leave out of the basket of goods. 

I better go double check.  O_o</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do the historically low rates account for real inflation over the same period?  Government typically likes to hide real inflation rates by not including some key goods in the basket of consumer items: housing, food, gas, energy&#8230;I think that covers what the govt likes to leave out of the basket of goods. </p>
<p>I better go double check.  O_o</p>
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		<title>By: heavystarch</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/04/18/austerity-is-europes-mutual.html#comment-1399008</link>
		<dc:creator>heavystarch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 23:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=155216#comment-1399008</guid>
		<description>I think the last time I looked at this, the top 50% of tax payers bear 96% of the tax burden in the US. 


The other 50% cover 4% of the tax burden. 

How you interpret those results is what shapes your opinion on how to solve the debt problem in the US (and perhaps other countries). </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the last time I looked at this, the top 50% of tax payers bear 96% of the tax burden in the US. </p>
<p>The other 50% cover 4% of the tax burden. </p>
<p>How you interpret those results is what shapes your opinion on how to solve the debt problem in the US (and perhaps other countries). </p>
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