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	<title>Comments on: Are pesticides evil, or&#160;awesome?</title>
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		<title>By: drokhole</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1528261</link>
		<dc:creator>drokhole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2012 15:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1528261</guid>
		<description>Maggie, I suggest you watch this:

&lt;b&gt;Ben Goldacre at TEDMED 2012&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKRIoY9aXK8 

The authors of the &quot;meta-analysis&quot; themselves themselves even admitted that they were basing their findings on selective data (and even being selective within that selective data).  The authors also admitted to looking &quot;specifically&quot; at vitamins A, C and E.  Last I checked, there was a whole freaking host of vitamins and minerals in foods, guess they&#039;re just not important.  That&#039;s not to mention micronutrients, or anti-inflammatory properties, or anti-oxidants, or a whole host of other shit that we probably haven&#039;t measured, compared, or even thought of yet.

And they conveniently ignored the of studies referenced here:

http://eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm

In addition, Mother Earth News collected samples from 14 pastured flocks across the country (some from farmer Joel Salatin) and had them tested at an accredited laboratory.  The results were compared to official US Department of Agriculture data for commercial eggs.  Results showed the pastured eggs contained:

&lt;b&gt;1/3 less cholesterol than commercial eggs
1/4 less saturated fat
2/3 more vitamin A
2 times more omega-3 fatty acids
7 times more beta carotene&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-10-01/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx 
http://www.polyfaceyum.com//index.php?main_page=index&amp;cPath=67&amp;zenid=bdebfvjhaqe7eukelvnc56rtn0 

Guess that didn&#039;t make the cut!  Not &quot;scientific&quot; enough, I suppose.  Oh, I remember them off-the-cuff mentioning how pastured eggs might have a little more omega-3, but that&#039;s all, really.  Great due diligence!

Not at all to mention the fact that &quot;conventional&quot; farming - including heavy pesticide use - destroys soil.  In the United States alone, it&#039;s at a pace of 10x more the replenishing rate:

&lt;b&gt;&#039;Slow, insidious&#039; soil erosion threatens human health&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March06/soil.erosion.threat.ssl.html

And all those synthetic pollutants in the atmosphere, in the soil, and being washed into the waterways does affect our health and make us sicker.  So, yes, &quot;organic&quot; foods (though that word covers a broad spectrum of &quot;methods&quot;...the best among actively building/growing the soil) do have more health benefits - especially when you look at the greater picture.

Meanwhile, more pesticide resistant superworms and superweeds!

&lt;b&gt;‘Mounting Evidence’ of Bug-Resistant Corn Seen by EPA&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-04/-mounting-evidence-of-bug-resistant-corn-seen-by-epa.html 

It&#039;s a flawed meta-study (with, apparently, unscrupulous ties to the biotech industry) based on other flawed and selective studies:

&lt;b&gt;5 Ways the Stanford Study Sells Organics Short&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2012/09/five-ways-stanford-study-underestimates-organic-food</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maggie, I suggest you watch this:</p>
<p><b>Ben Goldacre at TEDMED 2012</b><br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKRIoY9aXK8 " rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKRIoY9aXK8 </a></p>
<p>The authors of the &#8220;meta-analysis&#8221; themselves themselves even admitted that they were basing their findings on selective data (and even being selective within that selective data).  The authors also admitted to looking &#8220;specifically&#8221; at vitamins A, C and E.  Last I checked, there was a whole freaking host of vitamins and minerals in foods, guess they&#8217;re just not important.  That&#8217;s not to mention micronutrients, or anti-inflammatory properties, or anti-oxidants, or a whole host of other shit that we probably haven&#8217;t measured, compared, or even thought of yet.</p>
<p>And they conveniently ignored the of studies referenced here:</p>
<p><a href="http://eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm" rel="nofollow">http://eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm</a></p>
<p>In addition, Mother Earth News collected samples from 14 pastured flocks across the country (some from farmer Joel Salatin) and had them tested at an accredited laboratory.  The results were compared to official US Department of Agriculture data for commercial eggs.  Results showed the pastured eggs contained:</p>
<p><b>1/3 less cholesterol than commercial eggs<br />
1/4 less saturated fat<br />
2/3 more vitamin A<br />
2 times more omega-3 fatty acids<br />
7 times more beta carotene</b><br />
<a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-10-01/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx " rel="nofollow">http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-10-01/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx </a><br />
<a href="http://www.polyfaceyum.com//index.php?main_page=index&#038;cPath=67&#038;zenid=bdebfvjhaqe7eukelvnc56rtn0 " rel="nofollow">http://www.polyfaceyum.com//index.php?main_page=index&#038;cPath=67&#038;zenid=bdebfvjhaqe7eukelvnc56rtn0 </a></p>
<p>Guess that didn&#8217;t make the cut!  Not &#8220;scientific&#8221; enough, I suppose.  Oh, I remember them off-the-cuff mentioning how pastured eggs might have a little more omega-3, but that&#8217;s all, really.  Great due diligence!</p>
<p>Not at all to mention the fact that &#8220;conventional&#8221; farming &#8211; including heavy pesticide use &#8211; destroys soil.  In the United States alone, it&#8217;s at a pace of 10x more the replenishing rate:</p>
<p><b>&#8216;Slow, insidious&#8217; soil erosion threatens human health</b><br />
<a href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March06/soil.erosion.threat.ssl.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March06/soil.erosion.threat.ssl.html</a></p>
<p>And all those synthetic pollutants in the atmosphere, in the soil, and being washed into the waterways does affect our health and make us sicker.  So, yes, &#8220;organic&#8221; foods (though that word covers a broad spectrum of &#8220;methods&#8221;&#8230;the best among actively building/growing the soil) do have more health benefits &#8211; especially when you look at the greater picture.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, more pesticide resistant superworms and superweeds!</p>
<p><b>‘Mounting Evidence’ of Bug-Resistant Corn Seen by EPA</b><br />
<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-04/-mounting-evidence-of-bug-resistant-corn-seen-by-epa.html " rel="nofollow">http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-04/-mounting-evidence-of-bug-resistant-corn-seen-by-epa.html </a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s a flawed meta-study (with, apparently, unscrupulous ties to the biotech industry) based on other flawed and selective studies:</p>
<p><b>5 Ways the Stanford Study Sells Organics Short</b><br />
<a href="http://www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2012/09/five-ways-stanford-study-underestimates-organic-food" rel="nofollow">http://www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2012/09/five-ways-stanford-study-underestimates-organic-food</a></p>
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		<title>By: Maggie Koerth-Baker</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1527900</link>
		<dc:creator>Maggie Koerth-Baker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2012 21:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1527900</guid>
		<description>Actually, Roscoe, reviews are often a better way for the public to learn about an issue than individual studies are. Reviews compare the data from hundreds of different individual studies. If you want to know the gist on what we know, that&#039;s a hell of a lot more valuable than the results of a single study. 

It also helps because reviews look at a broad swath of studies, so it&#039;s not as easy to game &quot;the big picture&quot; by only talking about the studies that happen to agree with your position (which is something I&#039;ve seen Nature News do multiple times, although I haven&#039;t read this specific link). 

Coverage of this study sucks a lot. But your idea that review papers are less valid than individual studies is bunk. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, Roscoe, reviews are often a better way for the public to learn about an issue than individual studies are. Reviews compare the data from hundreds of different individual studies. If you want to know the gist on what we know, that&#8217;s a hell of a lot more valuable than the results of a single study. </p>
<p>It also helps because reviews look at a broad swath of studies, so it&#8217;s not as easy to game &#8220;the big picture&#8221; by only talking about the studies that happen to agree with your position (which is something I&#8217;ve seen Nature News do multiple times, although I haven&#8217;t read this specific link). </p>
<p>Coverage of this study sucks a lot. But your idea that review papers are less valid than individual studies is bunk. </p>
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		<title>By: Roscoe</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1527614</link>
		<dc:creator>Roscoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2012 07:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1527614</guid>
		<description>What makes me so sad, is that a &quot;study&quot; like this one is not a study in of itself, but a synthesis put through some funny statistics.  The fact that one of these guys is coming from Big Tobacco to blast Organics... follow the money folks, this isn&#039;t science, it&#039;s propaganda for profit.  Here&#039;s one of the best researched critiques I&#039;ve found so far about the NYTimes and that Stanford (Cargill) study:  http://www.naturalnews.com/037108_Stanford_Ingram_Olkin_Big_Tobacco.html  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What makes me so sad, is that a &#8220;study&#8221; like this one is not a study in of itself, but a synthesis put through some funny statistics.  The fact that one of these guys is coming from Big Tobacco to blast Organics&#8230; follow the money folks, this isn&#8217;t science, it&#8217;s propaganda for profit.  Here&#8217;s one of the best researched critiques I&#8217;ve found so far about the NYTimes and that Stanford (Cargill) study:  <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/037108_Stanford_Ingram_Olkin_Big_Tobacco.html " rel="nofollow">http://www.naturalnews.com/037108_Stanford_Ingram_Olkin_Big_Tobacco.html </a> </p>
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		<title>By: RedShirt77</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526882</link>
		<dc:creator>RedShirt77</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2012 15:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526882</guid>
		<description>Something like that. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something like that. </p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526381</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 21:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526381</guid>
		<description>water pollution from manure runoff is also a problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>water pollution from manure runoff is also a problem.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526379</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 21:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526379</guid>
		<description>I think this reveals part of the problem.  What Stamets is doing is great, but he is still working with chemicals.  The mycelium is entirely composed of chemicals.  The extracts are entirely composed of chemicals.  Therefore he is using chemical pesticides.  They are just naturally occurring chemical pesticides.  So why the displeasure with chemicals?

I know. I know. It&#039;s the synthetic chemicals and I&#039;m being a semantic pedant.  However, I think the laziness of the phrasing is part of the larger problem of viewing all of this in black and white.

-written by a giant chemical bag filled with other chemicals in various states.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this reveals part of the problem.  What Stamets is doing is great, but he is still working with chemicals.  The mycelium is entirely composed of chemicals.  The extracts are entirely composed of chemicals.  Therefore he is using chemical pesticides.  They are just naturally occurring chemical pesticides.  So why the displeasure with chemicals?</p>
<p>I know. I know. It&#8217;s the synthetic chemicals and I&#8217;m being a semantic pedant.  However, I think the laziness of the phrasing is part of the larger problem of viewing all of this in black and white.</p>
<p>-written by a giant chemical bag filled with other chemicals in various states.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526359</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526359</guid>
		<description>I believe it has a secondary synthesis pathway for amino acids so that when the enzyme is blocked by the glyphosate the basic chemical processes within the plant still function.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe it has a secondary synthesis pathway for amino acids so that when the enzyme is blocked by the glyphosate the basic chemical processes within the plant still function.</p>
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		<title>By: Antinous / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526355</link>
		<dc:creator>Antinous / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 20:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526355</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Processes in most bacteria are very different from us, so it was relatively easy to find antibiotics that single them out&lt;/blockquote&gt;But we&#039;re not really Homo sapiens / primates / mammals so much as we&#039;re ecosystems consisting of a Homo Sapiens structure containing a whole lot of microorganisms whose interactions are not entirely understood.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Processes in most bacteria are very different from us, so it was relatively easy to find antibiotics that single them out</p></blockquote>
<p>But we&#8217;re not really Homo sapiens / primates / mammals so much as we&#8217;re ecosystems consisting of a Homo Sapiens structure containing a whole lot of microorganisms whose interactions are not entirely understood.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526346</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 20:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526346</guid>
		<description>Yes the stuff about vaccines was a fraudulent paper that was withdrawn.  But when you start digging down into the anti-GMO research you find papers that never made it through peer review and for good reason.  There is one that only used 6 rats to test for 5 variables. Another that used 6 groups of 5 rats to test for 5 variables but inbred the rats so the groups become a single datum.  How do you get statistically significant data from that? A paper that gets cited as being in the Lancet but in reality was just a letter that was eviscerated by other letters in the same issue.  Basically there is a lot of junk science that exists in that same interstitial space that the vaccine paper did before it&#039;s withdrawal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes the stuff about vaccines was a fraudulent paper that was withdrawn.  But when you start digging down into the anti-GMO research you find papers that never made it through peer review and for good reason.  There is one that only used 6 rats to test for 5 variables. Another that used 6 groups of 5 rats to test for 5 variables but inbred the rats so the groups become a single datum.  How do you get statistically significant data from that? A paper that gets cited as being in the Lancet but in reality was just a letter that was eviscerated by other letters in the same issue.  Basically there is a lot of junk science that exists in that same interstitial space that the vaccine paper did before it&#8217;s withdrawal.</p>
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		<title>By: Antinous / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526321</link>
		<dc:creator>Antinous / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 20:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526321</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;No, they freakin developed polling and random sampling for opinion research!  And it Works!&lt;/blockquote&gt;Testing for long-term toxicity and carcinogenicity by opinion polls?  What a brilliant idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>No, they freakin developed polling and random sampling for opinion research!  And it Works!</p></blockquote>
<p>Testing for long-term toxicity and carcinogenicity by opinion polls?  What a brilliant idea.</p>
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		<title>By: MrsBug</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526250</link>
		<dc:creator>MrsBug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 19:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526250</guid>
		<description> It means too that it has been genetically modified to &lt;i&gt;be&lt;/i&gt; resistant to it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> It means too that it has been genetically modified to <i>be</i> resistant to it.</p>
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		<title>By: Luther Blissett</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526222</link>
		<dc:creator>Luther Blissett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 18:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526222</guid>
		<description>Stephan: go, get the red herring.

FYI, I have seen people dying of malaria, I also had malaria more than once, and I worked in several countries in Africa and elsewhere where DDT is used. Once, I returned to my hotel room to find it locked, and with a sign that I should wait before going in because it was sprayed with DDT that morning. My luggage was inside, they just put it under the table so &#039;it would not get sprayed&#039;. 

And now, to troll-rant on my own: I saw even more people dying from malaria (and other f*cking avoidable things) because of resistances to antibiotics and antipaludisms. No way any pesticide will stop the vectors, and treatments will stop the maladies, as long as people are kept illiterate, uniformed, and additional are behaving stupid out of their f*cking own free will.

Oh my, this always gets me overexcited.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephan: go, get the red herring.</p>
<p>FYI, I have seen people dying of malaria, I also had malaria more than once, and I worked in several countries in Africa and elsewhere where DDT is used. Once, I returned to my hotel room to find it locked, and with a sign that I should wait before going in because it was sprayed with DDT that morning. My luggage was inside, they just put it under the table so &#8216;it would not get sprayed&#8217;. </p>
<p>And now, to troll-rant on my own: I saw even more people dying from malaria (and other f*cking avoidable things) because of resistances to antibiotics and antipaludisms. No way any pesticide will stop the vectors, and treatments will stop the maladies, as long as people are kept illiterate, uniformed, and additional are behaving stupid out of their f*cking own free will.</p>
<p>Oh my, this always gets me overexcited.</p>
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		<title>By: Rtarara</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526050</link>
		<dc:creator>Rtarara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526050</guid>
		<description>I agree. I think that DDT should still be available to licensed exterminators to be used solely for fighting bedbug infestations -and possibly in developing nations to combat Malaria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree. I think that DDT should still be available to licensed exterminators to be used solely for fighting bedbug infestations -and possibly in developing nations to combat Malaria.</p>
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		<title>By: Gyrofrog</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526023</link>
		<dc:creator>Gyrofrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526023</guid>
		<description>I won&#039;t argue with you about malaria being a huge problem. But FWIW, DDT is still legal and available in Ethiopia (for one) and they have a bad malaria problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I won&#8217;t argue with you about malaria being a huge problem. But FWIW, DDT is still legal and available in Ethiopia (for one) and they have a bad malaria problem.</p>
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		<title>By: Don</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526021</link>
		<dc:creator>Don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526021</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t dismiss the risks of genetically engineered plants in the same breath as the nonexistent vaccine-autism link.

The stuff about vaccines causing autism was based on a fraudulent scientific paper, since withdrawn by the publisher.

Potential problems with genetically engineered foods are not in the same class at all.  Selective breeding is recombining existing genes from living organisms.  Genetic engineering is putting novel DNA into an organism, perhaps DNA from a different species entirely.  The first has been vetted by evolution.  The second produces a new organism never before exposed to the pressures of natural selection.  Those are not equivalent, just because the intentionally vague phrase &quot;genetic modification&quot; happens to apply to both.

Even if genetic engineering doesn&#039;t produce a new pest plant or a new disease-causing microorganism, it has social side effects that make it objectionable in context.  Witness Monsanto&#039;s patenting of DNA sequences, and then suing farmers who save and replant the patented seed.  Witness the genetically engineered herbicide-resistant crop plants, which will in turn enable even more chemical application to fields than exists today.

Don&#039;t know if the above qualifies as proper web-wrath or not.  I just want to point out that not everyone who opposes a particular technology, is opposed for purely emotional reasons.  Lots of us are as fact-driven as you say you are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t dismiss the risks of genetically engineered plants in the same breath as the nonexistent vaccine-autism link.</p>
<p>The stuff about vaccines causing autism was based on a fraudulent scientific paper, since withdrawn by the publisher.</p>
<p>Potential problems with genetically engineered foods are not in the same class at all.  Selective breeding is recombining existing genes from living organisms.  Genetic engineering is putting novel DNA into an organism, perhaps DNA from a different species entirely.  The first has been vetted by evolution.  The second produces a new organism never before exposed to the pressures of natural selection.  Those are not equivalent, just because the intentionally vague phrase &#8220;genetic modification&#8221; happens to apply to both.</p>
<p>Even if genetic engineering doesn&#8217;t produce a new pest plant or a new disease-causing microorganism, it has social side effects that make it objectionable in context.  Witness Monsanto&#8217;s patenting of DNA sequences, and then suing farmers who save and replant the patented seed.  Witness the genetically engineered herbicide-resistant crop plants, which will in turn enable even more chemical application to fields than exists today.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t know if the above qualifies as proper web-wrath or not.  I just want to point out that not everyone who opposes a particular technology, is opposed for purely emotional reasons.  Lots of us are as fact-driven as you say you are.</p>
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		<title>By: chenille</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526019</link>
		<dc:creator>chenille</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526019</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;If something kills bugs/fungi/whatever, what makes you think it wont kill you!&lt;/blockquote&gt;In the case of fungi, usually that I don&#039;t have cell walls and have different metabolic pathways. In the case of insects, that I&#039;m warm-blooded and have different neurotransmitters and receptors.

Chemicals can be very hard to predict, but they aren&#039;t magic. They interact with different natural processes, and with enough work, you can find ones that affect some processes much more than others.

Processes in most bacteria are very different from us, so it was relatively easy to find antibiotics that single them out; in cancer they&#039;re nearly the same, so chemotherapy causes lots of collateral damage. Pesticides are somewhere in the middle...hence the difficulty explained in the article.

I agree, though, the distorting effect companies like Monsanto have on all this is very dangerous. The sooner we can weigh decisions without them pulling over the scales, the better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If something kills bugs/fungi/whatever, what makes you think it wont kill you!</p></blockquote>
<p>In the case of fungi, usually that I don&#8217;t have cell walls and have different metabolic pathways. In the case of insects, that I&#8217;m warm-blooded and have different neurotransmitters and receptors.</p>
<p>Chemicals can be very hard to predict, but they aren&#8217;t magic. They interact with different natural processes, and with enough work, you can find ones that affect some processes much more than others.</p>
<p>Processes in most bacteria are very different from us, so it was relatively easy to find antibiotics that single them out; in cancer they&#8217;re nearly the same, so chemotherapy causes lots of collateral damage. Pesticides are somewhere in the middle&#8230;hence the difficulty explained in the article.</p>
<p>I agree, though, the distorting effect companies like Monsanto have on all this is very dangerous. The sooner we can weigh decisions without them pulling over the scales, the better.</p>
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		<title>By: drokhole</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1526014</link>
		<dc:creator>drokhole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1526014</guid>
		<description>Did you even watch the videos?  Admittedly, I goofed up on describing the process (which I have since edited - thanks for pointing it out).  He has actually cultivated the mycelium to a &lt;b&gt;pre-sporulating&lt;/b&gt; state, which is why the insects were attracted to them (since it was the spores that repelled them).  Watch the second video, especially.  Certain &lt;i&gt;Cordyceps&lt;/i&gt; mushrooms, while toxic to insects, have also been used medicinally by humans (again, watch 2nd video).  He also found that the pre-sporulating mycelium &quot;pesticide&quot; doesn&#039;t harm bees &lt;i&gt;at all&lt;/i&gt;.  Again, Paul covers it thoroughly.

And chemical agents can certainly evolve pesticide-resistant bugs that go on to reproduce, which can become an even larger threat to people and crops.  And they have the added benefit of getting into waterways, soil, the atmosphere, etc...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you even watch the videos?  Admittedly, I goofed up on describing the process (which I have since edited - thanks for pointing it out).  He has actually cultivated the mycelium to a <b>pre-sporulating</b> state, which is why the insects were attracted to them (since it was the spores that repelled them).  Watch the second video, especially.  Certain <i>Cordyceps</i> mushrooms, while toxic to insects, have also been used medicinally by humans (again, watch 2nd video).  He also found that the pre-sporulating mycelium &#8220;pesticide&#8221; doesn&#8217;t harm bees <i>at all</i>.  Again, Paul covers it thoroughly.</p>
<p>And chemical agents can certainly evolve pesticide-resistant bugs that go on to reproduce, which can become an even larger threat to people and crops.  And they have the added benefit of getting into waterways, soil, the atmosphere, etc&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jorpho</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525995</link>
		<dc:creator>Jorpho</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525995</guid>
		<description>Two things:

Isn&#039;t the underlying science  of &lt;i&gt;Silent Spring&lt;/i&gt; now established to be somewhat spotty?

And doesn&#039;t refraining from spraying plants with pesticides simply cause the plants to produce more of their own natural (and less effective) pesticides internally – ones that are not so easily washed off, and that are chemically similar to synthetic pesticides?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two things:</p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t the underlying science  of <i>Silent Spring</i> now established to be somewhat spotty?</p>
<p>And doesn&#8217;t refraining from spraying plants with pesticides simply cause the plants to produce more of their own natural (and less effective) pesticides internally – ones that are not so easily washed off, and that are chemically similar to synthetic pesticides?</p>
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		<title>By: RedShirt77</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525971</link>
		<dc:creator>RedShirt77</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525971</guid>
		<description> Yeah, there are these things called elections and campaigns need to know how messages effect peoples opinions.  When asked if they could lock two groups in a media vacuum lab, create controls and test campaign scenarios on people for months at a time, they were told it was &quot;IMPOSSIBLE!&quot;  so then everybody just gave up and just said random stupid things.....

No, they freakin developed polling and random sampling for opinion research!  And it Works!

Jerril, Science...  Science, Jerril.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Yeah, there are these things called elections and campaigns need to know how messages effect peoples opinions.  When asked if they could lock two groups in a media vacuum lab, create controls and test campaign scenarios on people for months at a time, they were told it was &#8220;IMPOSSIBLE!&#8221;  so then everybody just gave up and just said random stupid things&#8230;..</p>
<p>No, they freakin developed polling and random sampling for opinion research!  And it Works!</p>
<p>Jerril, Science&#8230;  Science, Jerril.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerril</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525963</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerril</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525963</guid>
		<description> I find calling the toxic spores a happy bunny-touching &lt;b&gt;alternative&lt;/b&gt; to &quot;chemical&quot; pesticides disingenuous at best. I&#039;m ragingly allergic to a whole host of spores, which of course colours my opinions on this one... but infectious agents are harder to control than chemical ones. 

At least chemical agents don&#039;t reproduce and evolve.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> I find calling the toxic spores a happy bunny-touching <b>alternative</b> to &#8220;chemical&#8221; pesticides disingenuous at best. I&#8217;m ragingly allergic to a whole host of spores, which of course colours my opinions on this one&#8230; but infectious agents are harder to control than chemical ones. </p>
<p>At least chemical agents don&#8217;t reproduce and evolve.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerril</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525960</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerril</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525960</guid>
		<description> Exunctly. The issue when spreading to weeds isn&#039;t that everything will be leaking Roundup poisoning the everything, it&#039;s that weeds will be Roundup resistant.

Which, if you aren&#039;t using Roundup (it&#039;s illegal for private citizens here, frex), doesn&#039;t make no never mind. The ragweed can be as Roundup resistant as it wants, I&#039;m still going to be killing it with that little butane torch :P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Exunctly. The issue when spreading to weeds isn&#8217;t that everything will be leaking Roundup poisoning the everything, it&#8217;s that weeds will be Roundup resistant.</p>
<p>Which, if you aren&#8217;t using Roundup (it&#8217;s illegal for private citizens here, frex), doesn&#8217;t make no never mind. The ragweed can be as Roundup resistant as it wants, I&#8217;m still going to be killing it with that little butane torch :P</p>
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		<title>By: Jerril</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525959</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerril</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525959</guid>
		<description> We&#039;re also pretty good at metabolizing toxins; primates in general are, due to being opportunists. Just ask your cat about theobromide.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> We&#8217;re also pretty good at metabolizing toxins; primates in general are, due to being opportunists. Just ask your cat about theobromide.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerril</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525956</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerril</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525956</guid>
		<description> The problem is assigning humans to randomized groups for 40+ years restricting their food intake to a specific kind of food, with absolutely no cross-over, change in diet, and ideally with it still being a blind study. From birth, and for two generations, so you get at least one generation born from a mother with no pesticide exposure that you can then raise 50/50 without pesticide exposure and with pesticide exposure.

So, good luck with that. Humans don&#039;t put up with that sort of treatment.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The problem is assigning humans to randomized groups for 40+ years restricting their food intake to a specific kind of food, with absolutely no cross-over, change in diet, and ideally with it still being a blind study. From birth, and for two generations, so you get at least one generation born from a mother with no pesticide exposure that you can then raise 50/50 without pesticide exposure and with pesticide exposure.</p>
<p>So, good luck with that. Humans don&#8217;t put up with that sort of treatment.</p>
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		<title>By: bizwack</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525951</link>
		<dc:creator>bizwack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 14:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525951</guid>
		<description>Would you like to know more?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would you like to know more?</p>
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		<title>By: Felton / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525891</link>
		<dc:creator>Felton / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 12:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525891</guid>
		<description>To fight the bug, we must understand the bug. We can ill afford another Klendathu.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To fight the bug, we must understand the bug. We can ill afford another Klendathu.</p>
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		<title>By: euansmith</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525886</link>
		<dc:creator>euansmith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 12:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525886</guid>
		<description>&quot;I say, kill &#039;em all!&quot;

Service guarantees citizenship. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I say, kill &#8216;em all!&#8221;</p>
<p>Service guarantees citizenship. </p>
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		<title>By: ssam</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525844</link>
		<dc:creator>ssam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 10:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525844</guid>
		<description> &gt; a screaming baby

There are other types of baby?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> &gt; a screaming baby</p>
<p>There are other types of baby?</p>
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		<title>By: Boundegar</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525822</link>
		<dc:creator>Boundegar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525822</guid>
		<description>Yup, my dog ate a 2-pound bag of chocolate chips once.  Didn&#039;t kill him, just made him hyper as hell.  He got out and ran about 10 miles in circles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yup, my dog ate a 2-pound bag of chocolate chips once.  Didn&#8217;t kill him, just made him hyper as hell.  He got out and ran about 10 miles in circles.</p>
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		<title>By: desiredusername</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525810</link>
		<dc:creator>desiredusername</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 07:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525810</guid>
		<description>My motivation for eating organic has generally been out of concern for water pollution than my own accumulation of toxins, just like my recycling motivation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My motivation for eating organic has generally been out of concern for water pollution than my own accumulation of toxins, just like my recycling motivation.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2012/09/05/are-pesticides-evil-or-awesom.html#comment-1525749</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 04:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=179581#comment-1525749</guid>
		<description>I have seen people die from Malaria so maybe I am not neutral on the issue.
But it should also be very clear (because I wrote it) that I agree with Maggie&#039;s take that it is not a clear cut issue.

It all depends on your perspective. So yes to locally lift the ban on DDT was the right and pragmatic approach. And yes of course larvae are getting resistant. New questions are waiting for new answers.
&quot;The Mail never stops...&quot;

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have seen people die from Malaria so maybe I am not neutral on the issue.<br />
But it should also be very clear (because I wrote it) that I agree with Maggie&#8217;s take that it is not a clear cut issue.</p>
<p>It all depends on your perspective. So yes to locally lift the ban on DDT was the right and pragmatic approach. And yes of course larvae are getting resistant. New questions are waiting for new answers.<br />
&#8220;The Mail never stops&#8230;&#8221;</p>
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