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	<title>Comments on: A reasonable and fair breakdown of the facts on GM&#160;food</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1654313</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1654313</guid>
		<description>No one demanded a book report, they just asked you to clarify what you had said because it wasn&#039;t at all obvious.  This comment is you being a dick.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one demanded a book report, they just asked you to clarify what you had said because it wasn&#8217;t at all obvious.  This comment is you being a dick.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1654311</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1654311</guid>
		<description> Tradition has worked pretty well in this particular domain.  To answer your specific questions, tradition is a variety of authority.  But since it&#039;s a bottom-up Darwinian authority the results are often pretty good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Tradition has worked pretty well in this particular domain.  To answer your specific questions, tradition is a variety of authority.  But since it&#8217;s a bottom-up Darwinian authority the results are often pretty good.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1654306</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1654306</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Do the inserted genes start running around eating all the other genes or something?&lt;/blockquote&gt;Figuratively, yes.  You don&#039;t seem to really know enough about genetics to be a smartass about it. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Do the inserted genes start running around eating all the other genes or something?</p></blockquote>
<p>Figuratively, yes.  You don&#8217;t seem to really know enough about genetics to be a smartass about it. </p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1654305</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1654305</guid>
		<description> Not even remotely true.  Try looking into epigenetics.  Genes are &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; just &quot;biological instructions,&quot; their activity is regulated by complex context-sensitive networks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Not even remotely true.  Try looking into epigenetics.  Genes are <em>not</em> just &#8220;biological instructions,&#8221; their activity is regulated by complex context-sensitive networks.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1654300</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1654300</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I made a New Years resolution about ignoring whingy passive aggressive demands.  If you can&#039;t keep up, go home. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Pretty fucking passive aggressive for someone with a problem with passive aggression.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I made a New Years resolution about ignoring whingy passive aggressive demands.  If you can&#8217;t keep up, go home. </p></blockquote>
<p>Pretty fucking passive aggressive for someone with a problem with passive aggression.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Gatto</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1651262</link>
		<dc:creator>Gatto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1651262</guid>
		<description>The additions to your list are: 

. Farmers seeding from GMO&#039;d crop.
. Farmers seeding from contaminated crop.
My questions would therefore be: do we want companies to own, in perpetuity, the rights to subsequent generations of seed? If a company were to fix a birth defect in humans, should they get to charge for every following birth? Do we want to give corporations the right to sue over that?
Genetic modifications still have lots of legal implications that seem unclear. People have not done well versus corporations as of late, I&#039;d really rather not cede ( ouch, bad pun ) them anymore power at the gate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The additions to your list are: </p>
<p>. Farmers seeding from GMO&#8217;d crop.<br />
. Farmers seeding from contaminated crop.<br />
My questions would therefore be: do we want companies to own, in perpetuity, the rights to subsequent generations of seed? If a company were to fix a birth defect in humans, should they get to charge for every following birth? Do we want to give corporations the right to sue over that?<br />
Genetic modifications still have lots of legal implications that seem unclear. People have not done well versus corporations as of late, I&#8217;d really rather not cede ( ouch, bad pun ) them anymore power at the gate.</p>
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		<title>By: lukematthewsutton</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1651231</link>
		<dc:creator>lukematthewsutton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 04:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1651231</guid>
		<description>Are you saying that the introduction of new crop varieties via GM is unnatural in the sense that it does not parallel the gradual introduction/shift of species outside of agriculture?
I agree with you there. However in that sense, nothing in agriculture is natural. This observation applies to any crop; conventional or GM.

&quot;Of course natural isn&#039;t a synonym for safe to eat, but it loosely correlates with safe as in not overly disruptive of the ecological balance&quot;

I just want to point out that this is not the interpretation most folks use when discussing GM food safety. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you saying that the introduction of new crop varieties via GM is unnatural in the sense that it does not parallel the gradual introduction/shift of species outside of agriculture?<br />
I agree with you there. However in that sense, nothing in agriculture is natural. This observation applies to any crop; conventional or GM.</p>
<p>&#8220;Of course natural isn&#8217;t a synonym for safe to eat, but it loosely correlates with safe as in not overly disruptive of the ecological balance&#8221;</p>
<p>I just want to point out that this is not the interpretation most folks use when discussing GM food safety. </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: lukematthewsutton</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1651224</link>
		<dc:creator>lukematthewsutton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 04:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1651224</guid>
		<description>Robots for weeding is a good one. Since weeds are unlikely to evolve a means of avoiding them quickly enough :)

I must admit, that&#039;s not something I&#039;d considered. You&#039;ve given me food for thought!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robots for weeding is a good one. Since weeds are unlikely to evolve a means of avoiding them quickly enough :)</p>
<p>I must admit, that&#8217;s not something I&#8217;d considered. You&#8217;ve given me food for thought!</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1651024</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 20:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1651024</guid>
		<description>How do you justify eating anything that is in your diet now?  Is there a structured process by which you approve or reject every food and spice in your diet? Do rely on the opinion of some authority?  Is it more faith based? Does your diet include a variety of foods, or have you decided to limit it to a few items? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you justify eating anything that is in your diet now?  Is there a structured process by which you approve or reject every food and spice in your diet? Do rely on the opinion of some authority?  Is it more faith based? Does your diet include a variety of foods, or have you decided to limit it to a few items? </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650844</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 15:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650844</guid>
		<description>Research is moving towards disease and pest resistance based on naturally occurring traits rather than chemicals.  There should be vastly greater potential benefits to plant research than say the Human Genome Project.  After all, gentic research in humans has identified a few hundred druggable targets, and any major change will result in side effects or death of a human.  In contrast, plant research usually focuses on the interaction of a plant and a pathogen, and goal there is to break the connection.  There&#039;s a lot more approaches possible there.

The other thing that we might see is the use of robots for weeding.  After all, we mechanized planting, harvesting, and processing.  Weeding would seem to be exactly the sort of process suitable for robotics. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Research is moving towards disease and pest resistance based on naturally occurring traits rather than chemicals.  There should be vastly greater potential benefits to plant research than say the Human Genome Project.  After all, gentic research in humans has identified a few hundred druggable targets, and any major change will result in side effects or death of a human.  In contrast, plant research usually focuses on the interaction of a plant and a pathogen, and goal there is to break the connection.  There&#8217;s a lot more approaches possible there.</p>
<p>The other thing that we might see is the use of robots for weeding.  After all, we mechanized planting, harvesting, and processing.  Weeding would seem to be exactly the sort of process suitable for robotics. </p>
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		<title>By: L_Mariachi</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650749</link>
		<dc:creator>L_Mariachi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 11:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650749</guid>
		<description>Of course natural isn&#039;t a synonym for safe to eat, but it loosely correlates with safe as in not overly disruptive of the ecological balance. Think of invasive species. Sure, population ranges change over time. But when introduced suddenly and en masse by human activity the destination ecosystem doesn&#039;t have the same chance to react (predators developing a taste for or ability to hunt down the new arrivals, prey learning to run away from the hairless apes instead of trying to make friends, etc.) as it does when the new population arrives more gradually, or &quot;naturally.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course natural isn&#8217;t a synonym for safe to eat, but it loosely correlates with safe as in not overly disruptive of the ecological balance. Think of invasive species. Sure, population ranges change over time. But when introduced suddenly and en masse by human activity the destination ecosystem doesn&#8217;t have the same chance to react (predators developing a taste for or ability to hunt down the new arrivals, prey learning to run away from the hairless apes instead of trying to make friends, etc.) as it does when the new population arrives more gradually, or &#8220;naturally.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650726</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 07:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650726</guid>
		<description>When did this 4 step shuffle become popular, or did I just notice it in the last year?

Step one -  Feigned stupidity or ignorance
Step two - Demand a book report or similar assignment
Step three - Be ignored
Step four - Victory dance

Is this something that developed as an extension of internet troll culture or is it just one of those hardwired verbal tics like saying &quot;You think...&quot;  or &quot;I just think it&#039;s strange that....&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When did this 4 step shuffle become popular, or did I just notice it in the last year?</p>
<p>Step one &#8211;  Feigned stupidity or ignorance<br />
Step two &#8211; Demand a book report or similar assignment<br />
Step three &#8211; Be ignored<br />
Step four &#8211; Victory dance</p>
<p>Is this something that developed as an extension of internet troll culture or is it just one of those hardwired verbal tics like saying &#8220;You think&#8230;&#8221;  or &#8220;I just think it&#8217;s strange that&#8230;.&#8221;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650501</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 00:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650501</guid>
		<description>I made a New Years resolution about ignoring whingy passive aggressive demands.  If you can&#039;t keep up, go home. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made a New Years resolution about ignoring whingy passive aggressive demands.  If you can&#8217;t keep up, go home. </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Robert Drop</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650496</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Drop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 00:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650496</guid>
		<description>Right.  I&#039;ll take that as a &quot;no,&quot; then.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right.  I&#8217;ll take that as a &#8220;no,&#8221; then.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: chenille</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650486</link>
		<dc:creator>chenille</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 00:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650486</guid>
		<description>Man, that&#039;s specious. The obvious point was that people know what plants are safe for them based of what compounds they typically contain. A person that&#039;s allergic to soy normally can trust potatoes because they don&#039;t have whatever substance happened to be allergenic. Everything you&#039;ve said is only to side-step that.

The invasive species analogy is straightforward: rapid spread of genes in some circumstance makes it harder to control where you put them. That doesn&#039;t mean they&#039;re dangerous, but it means it&#039;s silly to point to HGT as proof they&#039;re safe.

I said below that I&#039;m usually not too worried about GM, but seeing the lines its supporters here are offering really makes me feel like that&#039;s a mistake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Man, that&#8217;s specious. The obvious point was that people know what plants are safe for them based of what compounds they typically contain. A person that&#8217;s allergic to soy normally can trust potatoes because they don&#8217;t have whatever substance happened to be allergenic. Everything you&#8217;ve said is only to side-step that.</p>
<p>The invasive species analogy is straightforward: rapid spread of genes in some circumstance makes it harder to control where you put them. That doesn&#8217;t mean they&#8217;re dangerous, but it means it&#8217;s silly to point to HGT as proof they&#8217;re safe.</p>
<p>I said below that I&#8217;m usually not too worried about GM, but seeing the lines its supporters here are offering really makes me feel like that&#8217;s a mistake.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650447</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 23:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650447</guid>
		<description>If you can&#039;t connect the dots you should take up something like crochet to pass the time instead. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can&#8217;t connect the dots you should take up something like crochet to pass the time instead. </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: lukematthewsutton</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650435</link>
		<dc:creator>lukematthewsutton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 23:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650435</guid>
		<description>&quot;My question is: Who is doing the testing to see if these things are safe?&quot;

Yeah, a good question. The other thing I would want to know, is what happens to the test data? Can the public see it? I believe that any publicly available food or drug that&#039;s undergone testing should have it&#039;s test-data released.

&quot;One thing I know, Monsanto is concerned about profits and not my health.&quot;
That is absolutely true. But… argumentum monsantium. You&#039;re conflating their motives with those of everyone else involved in GM.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;My question is: Who is doing the testing to see if these things are safe?&#8221;</p>
<p>Yeah, a good question. The other thing I would want to know, is what happens to the test data? Can the public see it? I believe that any publicly available food or drug that&#8217;s undergone testing should have it&#8217;s test-data released.</p>
<p>&#8220;One thing I know, Monsanto is concerned about profits and not my health.&#8221;<br />
That is absolutely true. But… argumentum monsantium. You&#8217;re conflating their motives with those of everyone else involved in GM.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: lukematthewsutton</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650429</link>
		<dc:creator>lukematthewsutton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 22:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650429</guid>
		<description>&quot;On the other hand, they aren&#039;t the best way to reduce world hunger,&quot;

There is no &#039;best&#039; way, since that implies that there is some single solution to be found. GMOs do however have an important part to play. Considering the number of people suffer basic deficiencies in their diets, modifications to staple crops can make a _huge_ difference to health and quality of life. Best example to hand is vitamin A deficiency and  golden rice.

The article is facile in the sense that it offers seemingly simple solutions — better roads, food storage etc — but misses the point. All of those things are important, but in poor communities are non-trivial. In the meantime, people are going blind or dying or suffering in any number of other ways because of malnutrition. There are millions of people who need help now. 

Engineering the crops which people already grow and eat is much simpler in the short term than trying to change the material conditions they live in. That is non-trivial, but something which the article glosses over.

In other words; lets help people pull themselves out of poverty, but in the meantime let&#039;s help them eat properly as well.&quot;and you can basically roll your eyes at anybody claiming GM crops are environmentally sustainable. &quot;

This is an unworthy sentiment. If they&#039;re really not sustainable as you say, surely you have enough respect for people to at least explain it to them?

That aside, I disagree with you. There are some good arguments for how GM could/does create sustainable crops. The open question is if these things make a long term impact. Dismissing them out of hand is… silly.

Some examples:

* Higher yields, meaning smaller land use
* Pest resistance, leading to less pesticide use
* Introduction of genetic diversity leading to disease resistance

Consider clonal crops like bananas. Little diversity, vulnerable to disease. A common strategy to deal with disease is to burn diseased crops and move to virgin land i.e. chop down some trees, displace animals etc. Papaya crops are another good example of this crude strategy. Introducing genetic diversity means less need to move crops.

The problem with these kinds of discussions is the construction of a false dichotomy. GM is neither entirely benign in all circumstances, nor is it malign in all circumstances. Humans worldwide grow a huge variety of crops in different circumstances. The application of GM is not uniform, it&#039;s advantages and disadvantages across contexts is not uniform. Different circumstances demand different solutions. Cherry picking examples from the failures of western industrialised farming ignores all the other potential applications of GM.

Glyphosate resistance in pest-plants is a good example of how GM in it&#039;s application can fail and actually result in a worse outcome. But it&#039;s just one example. A counter example is BT cotton, which is quite successful.

It&#039;s not the ultimate solution for all problems in agriculture, but it is very important.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;On the other hand, they aren&#8217;t the best way to reduce world hunger,&#8221;</p>
<p>There is no &#8216;best&#8217; way, since that implies that there is some single solution to be found. GMOs do however have an important part to play. Considering the number of people suffer basic deficiencies in their diets, modifications to staple crops can make a _huge_ difference to health and quality of life. Best example to hand is vitamin A deficiency and  golden rice.</p>
<p>The article is facile in the sense that it offers seemingly simple solutions — better roads, food storage etc — but misses the point. All of those things are important, but in poor communities are non-trivial. In the meantime, people are going blind or dying or suffering in any number of other ways because of malnutrition. There are millions of people who need help now. </p>
<p>Engineering the crops which people already grow and eat is much simpler in the short term than trying to change the material conditions they live in. That is non-trivial, but something which the article glosses over.</p>
<p>In other words; lets help people pull themselves out of poverty, but in the meantime let&#8217;s help them eat properly as well.&#8221;and you can basically roll your eyes at anybody claiming GM crops are environmentally sustainable. &#8221;</p>
<p>This is an unworthy sentiment. If they&#8217;re really not sustainable as you say, surely you have enough respect for people to at least explain it to them?</p>
<p>That aside, I disagree with you. There are some good arguments for how GM could/does create sustainable crops. The open question is if these things make a long term impact. Dismissing them out of hand is… silly.</p>
<p>Some examples:</p>
<p>* Higher yields, meaning smaller land use<br />
* Pest resistance, leading to less pesticide use<br />
* Introduction of genetic diversity leading to disease resistance</p>
<p>Consider clonal crops like bananas. Little diversity, vulnerable to disease. A common strategy to deal with disease is to burn diseased crops and move to virgin land i.e. chop down some trees, displace animals etc. Papaya crops are another good example of this crude strategy. Introducing genetic diversity means less need to move crops.</p>
<p>The problem with these kinds of discussions is the construction of a false dichotomy. GM is neither entirely benign in all circumstances, nor is it malign in all circumstances. Humans worldwide grow a huge variety of crops in different circumstances. The application of GM is not uniform, it&#8217;s advantages and disadvantages across contexts is not uniform. Different circumstances demand different solutions. Cherry picking examples from the failures of western industrialised farming ignores all the other potential applications of GM.</p>
<p>Glyphosate resistance in pest-plants is a good example of how GM in it&#8217;s application can fail and actually result in a worse outcome. But it&#8217;s just one example. A counter example is BT cotton, which is quite successful.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the ultimate solution for all problems in agriculture, but it is very important.</p>
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		<title>By: lukematthewsutton</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650387</link>
		<dc:creator>lukematthewsutton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 22:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650387</guid>
		<description>&quot;However, this engineering did not involve splicing a fish gene into a corn organism &quot;

There are no publicly grown and commercially available foods engineered in this way. Currently regulation often requires modifications to be described in terms of the plant or animal they _appear_ to come from. For example, BT wheat is described as having cow genes in it, but in fact this is not the case. The modifications were produced directly; no gene transfer from animal to plant.

Ye olde fishy strawberry trope is overplayed and doesn&#039;t reflect reality.

&quot;the mutations made in the organism were far more within the bounds of what could be reasonably expected to happen &quot;in nature&quot;. &quot;

Nature has repeatedly found a way to produce plants which are toxic to humans. Nature is indifferent to us. You cannot use natural as a synonym for safe.

If you object to the use of GE, you should investigate current methods for manipulating crops. In particular mutagenesis via exposure to radiation. They&#039;re widespread and with little to no regulation compared to GE and yet are much cruder and IMO more risky methods.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;However, this engineering did not involve splicing a fish gene into a corn organism &#8221;</p>
<p>There are no publicly grown and commercially available foods engineered in this way. Currently regulation often requires modifications to be described in terms of the plant or animal they _appear_ to come from. For example, BT wheat is described as having cow genes in it, but in fact this is not the case. The modifications were produced directly; no gene transfer from animal to plant.</p>
<p>Ye olde fishy strawberry trope is overplayed and doesn&#8217;t reflect reality.</p>
<p>&#8220;the mutations made in the organism were far more within the bounds of what could be reasonably expected to happen &#8220;in nature&#8221;. &#8221;</p>
<p>Nature has repeatedly found a way to produce plants which are toxic to humans. Nature is indifferent to us. You cannot use natural as a synonym for safe.</p>
<p>If you object to the use of GE, you should investigate current methods for manipulating crops. In particular mutagenesis via exposure to radiation. They&#8217;re widespread and with little to no regulation compared to GE and yet are much cruder and IMO more risky methods.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Drop</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650385</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Drop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 22:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650385</guid>
		<description>Was that intended to be a response to my comment?  Because I&#039;m really not seeing the connection.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Was that intended to be a response to my comment?  Because I&#8217;m really not seeing the connection.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650383</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 22:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650383</guid>
		<description>Food seems to work great as is. Science does not yet fully understand how tweaks to the code in food could cause damage or not decades after consumption, and the testing required to know that is expensive and not in the best interests of capitalism. I don&#039;t think we as consumers need to be literal guinea pigs in the experiment, just so that Monsanto can patent and control the food market for its own benefit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Food seems to work great as is. Science does not yet fully understand how tweaks to the code in food could cause damage or not decades after consumption, and the testing required to know that is expensive and not in the best interests of capitalism. I don&#8217;t think we as consumers need to be literal guinea pigs in the experiment, just so that Monsanto can patent and control the food market for its own benefit.</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650381</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 22:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650381</guid>
		<description>Who approved this whole idea of &quot;food&quot; anyway?  Inserting raw or cooked chunks of other species  into our alimentary canals is unhealthy, unsanitary, and frequently fatal! The very idea is grotesque!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who approved this whole idea of &#8220;food&#8221; anyway?  Inserting raw or cooked chunks of other species  into our alimentary canals is unhealthy, unsanitary, and frequently fatal! The very idea is grotesque!</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650361</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650361</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m curious about this invasive species analogy.  How does that work?  Do the inserted genes start running around eating all the other genes or something?  Or is it just some appeal to the precautionary principle?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m curious about this invasive species analogy.  How does that work?  Do the inserted genes start running around eating all the other genes or something?  Or is it just some appeal to the precautionary principle?</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650344</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650344</guid>
		<description>Except for it happening naturally pretty much everywhere all the time. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Except for it happening naturally pretty much everywhere all the time. </p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650334</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650334</guid>
		<description>weird, my supermarket has both potatoes and rice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>weird, my supermarket has both potatoes and rice.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650331</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650331</guid>
		<description>There are affidavits from other farmers saying that Parr encouraged farmers to save patented seed. Plus, Monsanto is foregoing the financial settlement as long as Parr doesn&#039;tclean GM seed, and a couple of other conditions of the settlement.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are affidavits from other farmers saying that Parr encouraged farmers to save patented seed. Plus, Monsanto is foregoing the financial settlement as long as Parr doesn&#8217;tclean GM seed, and a couple of other conditions of the settlement.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650320</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650320</guid>
		<description>yes there are genes that are found in certain species or genera but that doesn&#039;t grant any sort of exclusivity to the originator.  Is a tomato that has been bred to be almost everything we consider tomatoness without the gene for tomatine still a tomato? Since most people don&#039;t care what chemicals are in the stems and leaves but instead the fruit, most would probably say yes.  If that same gene is inserted into another Solanum like a potato, does that potato become a tomato or a partial tomato?  The production of a protein s not going to alter the taxonomy.  If a gene is found in tomatoes and fish, is it a fish gene or a tomato gene?  The code can run on whatever platform it finds itself on.

I completely agree that it matters what genes get transfered and which proteins are produced but that is specific to the proteins not the biological machine that provided the instructions that then were inserted. The source is irrelevant. The process of modification is safe.  That does not mean that every modification will turn out to be safe.  But then there have been conventionally bred potatoes that produced dangerous levels of glycoalkaloids.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>yes there are genes that are found in certain species or genera but that doesn&#8217;t grant any sort of exclusivity to the originator.  Is a tomato that has been bred to be almost everything we consider tomatoness without the gene for tomatine still a tomato? Since most people don&#8217;t care what chemicals are in the stems and leaves but instead the fruit, most would probably say yes.  If that same gene is inserted into another Solanum like a potato, does that potato become a tomato or a partial tomato?  The production of a protein s not going to alter the taxonomy.  If a gene is found in tomatoes and fish, is it a fish gene or a tomato gene?  The code can run on whatever platform it finds itself on.</p>
<p>I completely agree that it matters what genes get transfered and which proteins are produced but that is specific to the proteins not the biological machine that provided the instructions that then were inserted. The source is irrelevant. The process of modification is safe.  That does not mean that every modification will turn out to be safe.  But then there have been conventionally bred potatoes that produced dangerous levels of glycoalkaloids.</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650316</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650316</guid>
		<description>Because Brazilian farmers have been pirating GMO seed and selling it as non-GMO seed, 

Several things are clear:
1) Farmers consider the seed valuable enough to pirate.
2) People who are convinced they are avoiding GMO products aren&#039;t 
3) An official ban on GMO seed had merely created conditions for a thriving black market.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because Brazilian farmers have been pirating GMO seed and selling it as non-GMO seed, </p>
<p>Several things are clear:<br />
1) Farmers consider the seed valuable enough to pirate.<br />
2) People who are convinced they are avoiding GMO products aren&#8217;t <br />
3) An official ban on GMO seed had merely created conditions for a thriving black market.</p>
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		<title>By: SKR</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650307</link>
		<dc:creator>SKR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650307</guid>
		<description>not the side that says horizontal gene transfer is unnatural.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>not the side that says horizontal gene transfer is unnatural.</p>
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		<title>By: Preston Sturges</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/08/a-reasonable-and-fair-breakdow.html#comment-1650302</link>
		<dc:creator>Preston Sturges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=211718#comment-1650302</guid>
		<description>You heard about a sick calf? 

&gt;but I don&#039;t know if you&#039;d consider the study &quot;reliable&quot;, 
&gt;since I don&#039;t know your definition of the word.

I&#039;m too lazy to make an appropriately snarky retort, so let&#039;s just move on.....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You heard about a sick calf? </p>
<p>&gt;but I don&#8217;t know if you&#8217;d consider the study &#8220;reliable&#8221;, <br />
&gt;since I don&#8217;t know your definition of the word.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m too lazy to make an appropriately snarky retort, so let&#8217;s just move on&#8230;..</p>
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