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	<title>Comments on: SHIELD Act: a bill to stop patent&#160;trolls</title>
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	<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html</link>
	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: jimmoffet</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669635</link>
		<dc:creator>jimmoffet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2013 00:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669635</guid>
		<description>If you can empirically demonstrate (which it seems like you can) that intellectual property actually results in a net decrease in economic productivity and innovation, doesn&#039;t that invalidate most of the laws and treaties that support it? 

For instance, the constitution says that copyright must &quot;promote Science and the useful arts&quot;. If you can demonstrate that copyright law prevents more creations than it manifests, then it is unconstitutional. As written, the onus seems to be on the pro side to demonstrate that promotion happens.

It seems like we should be arguing about the numbers here. Too bad it&#039;s illegal to set up a control for that experiment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can empirically demonstrate (which it seems like you can) that intellectual property actually results in a net decrease in economic productivity and innovation, doesn&#8217;t that invalidate most of the laws and treaties that support it? </p>
<p>For instance, the constitution says that copyright must &#8220;promote Science and the useful arts&#8221;. If you can demonstrate that copyright law prevents more creations than it manifests, then it is unconstitutional. As written, the onus seems to be on the pro side to demonstrate that promotion happens.</p>
<p>It seems like we should be arguing about the numbers here. Too bad it&#8217;s illegal to set up a control for that experiment.</p>
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		<title>By: jimmoffet</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669624</link>
		<dc:creator>jimmoffet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2013 23:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669624</guid>
		<description>Since you seem to be a person who honestly believes in Intellectual Property, I wonder if you can point me to some empirical evidence that demonstrates that it &quot;promotes the progress of Science and useful arts&quot; in any but the most exceptional cases? 

All I ever hear is hand-waving pop-economics justifications. Lots of people talking about &quot;market forces&quot; and &quot;incentives&quot; as if by using these terms it&#039;s clear that the numbers support their argument rather than destroy it... Economic relationships like that of innovation and regulation are complex and often produce very counterintuitive outcomes. 

I wonder if there&#039;s actually any evidence that we wouldn&#039;t see an increase in economic growth and innovation rather than a decrease, as a result of eliminating intangible property rights.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since you seem to be a person who honestly believes in Intellectual Property, I wonder if you can point me to some empirical evidence that demonstrates that it &#8220;promotes the progress of Science and useful arts&#8221; in any but the most exceptional cases? </p>
<p>All I ever hear is hand-waving pop-economics justifications. Lots of people talking about &#8220;market forces&#8221; and &#8220;incentives&#8221; as if by using these terms it&#8217;s clear that the numbers support their argument rather than destroy it&#8230; Economic relationships like that of innovation and regulation are complex and often produce very counterintuitive outcomes. </p>
<p>I wonder if there&#8217;s actually any evidence that we wouldn&#8217;t see an increase in economic growth and innovation rather than a decrease, as a result of eliminating intangible property rights.</p>
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		<title>By: jimmoffet</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669614</link>
		<dc:creator>jimmoffet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2013 23:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669614</guid>
		<description>This is fabulous in theory and would be disastrous in practice.

If this were actually implemented, patents would simply never be invalidated, except in cases of willful malfeasance by patent officers. Judges would raise the bar enormously and obviously the patent office would choose to stop reexamining patents entirely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is fabulous in theory and would be disastrous in practice.</p>
<p>If this were actually implemented, patents would simply never be invalidated, except in cases of willful malfeasance by patent officers. Judges would raise the bar enormously and obviously the patent office would choose to stop reexamining patents entirely.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Lalonde</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669211</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Lalonde</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2013 03:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669211</guid>
		<description>This is needed badly. They also need one for Copyright and DMCA takedowns. Need to curb the legal abuse that is going on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is needed badly. They also need one for Copyright and DMCA takedowns. Need to curb the legal abuse that is going on.</p>
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		<title>By: joelogs</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669071</link>
		<dc:creator>joelogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 22:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669071</guid>
		<description>The proposed law includes a bond provision of the very sort you propose. Small genuine inventor does not have to post it; only corporations that did not themselves invent or exploit the patent do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proposed law includes a bond provision of the very sort you propose. Small genuine inventor does not have to post it; only corporations that did not themselves invent or exploit the patent do.</p>
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		<title>By: joelogs</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1669062</link>
		<dc:creator>joelogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 22:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1669062</guid>
		<description>Halliburton is trying. http://www.google.com/patents/US20080270152</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Halliburton is trying. http://www.google.com/patents/US20080270152</p>
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		<title>By: Girard</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1668464</link>
		<dc:creator>Girard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 13:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1668464</guid>
		<description>However, copyright covers only the &quot;text&quot; itself, not the function of the text. Computer code used to be covered under copyright, rather than patents, and there weren&#039;t &quot;trolls&quot; like this, because unless you could prove that code was literally copied from program to program, you didn&#039;t have a case.

Two different bits of code that accomplished a similar function weren&#039;t (as I understand it, per This American Life&#039;s coverage) a basis for litigation. Now that code is patented, like a machine/invention, affording such vague functional descriptions as &quot;patent for a system where user clicks on an image,&quot; the system is much more open to abuse, and completely independently developed systems can still be harassed if they are functionally similar, in some broad way, to a patent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>However, copyright covers only the &#8220;text&#8221; itself, not the function of the text. Computer code used to be covered under copyright, rather than patents, and there weren&#8217;t &#8220;trolls&#8221; like this, because unless you could prove that code was literally copied from program to program, you didn&#8217;t have a case.</p>
<p>Two different bits of code that accomplished a similar function weren&#8217;t (as I understand it, per This American Life&#8217;s coverage) a basis for litigation. Now that code is patented, like a machine/invention, affording such vague functional descriptions as &#8220;patent for a system where user clicks on an image,&#8221; the system is much more open to abuse, and completely independently developed systems can still be harassed if they are functionally similar, in some broad way, to a patent.</p>
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		<title>By: Girard</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1668459</link>
		<dc:creator>Girard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 13:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1668459</guid>
		<description>Since you&#039;re such a fan of pedantry, let me just remind you that spelling =/= grammar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since you&#8217;re such a fan of pedantry, let me just remind you that spelling =/= grammar.</p>
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		<title>By: teapot</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1668186</link>
		<dc:creator>teapot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 01:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1668186</guid>
		<description>They haven&#039;t heard of these new-fangled &#039;computer&#039; things in Texas.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They haven&#8217;t heard of these new-fangled &#8216;computer&#8217; things in Texas.</p>
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		<title>By: teapot</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1668183</link>
		<dc:creator>teapot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 01:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1668183</guid>
		<description>5th option: Take out a contract on the guy </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>5th option: Take out a contract on the guy </p>
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		<title>By: Antinous / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1668143</link>
		<dc:creator>Antinous / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1668143</guid>
		<description>You can if you get them declared a vexatious litigant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can if you get them declared a vexatious litigant.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667984</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 22:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667984</guid>
		<description>Who&#039;s limiting their access to the courts?  They have all the access they want. 

But if they keep having to file suits, either their patent was wrongly approved, or it&#039;s so essential that people are constantly exploiting it.  So, if enough suits are filed, it triggers an outside review (by a division of the patent office, not the courts) on the patent to see if it is indeed appropriate.  If it is, great, they get a finding they can use in future suits to bolster their case.  If it&#039;s not, then we solve the problem.  

If the possibility of losing something valuable if they access the courts counts as &quot;limiting their access to the courts&quot;, then not only does the current system do just that (because if they fight the demand to pay for the patent violation, they pay far more than they would if they just pay up, rightly or wrongly), but so does the SHIELD act (because if they go to court against somebody who&#039;s violating their patent, and they lose, they have to pay a potentially significant amount of money to cover lawyer&#039;s fees of the huge corporation who is stealing your idea).

And if ANYthing we do will limit people&#039;s access to the courts, then I&#039;d rather go with the one that potentially puts improperly patented things in the public domain rather than ties up courts with case after case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who&#8217;s limiting their access to the courts?  They have all the access they want. </p>
<p>But if they keep having to file suits, either their patent was wrongly approved, or it&#8217;s so essential that people are constantly exploiting it.  So, if enough suits are filed, it triggers an outside review (by a division of the patent office, not the courts) on the patent to see if it is indeed appropriate.  If it is, great, they get a finding they can use in future suits to bolster their case.  If it&#8217;s not, then we solve the problem.  </p>
<p>If the possibility of losing something valuable if they access the courts counts as &#8220;limiting their access to the courts&#8221;, then not only does the current system do just that (because if they fight the demand to pay for the patent violation, they pay far more than they would if they just pay up, rightly or wrongly), but so does the SHIELD act (because if they go to court against somebody who&#8217;s violating their patent, and they lose, they have to pay a potentially significant amount of money to cover lawyer&#8217;s fees of the huge corporation who is stealing your idea).</p>
<p>And if ANYthing we do will limit people&#8217;s access to the courts, then I&#8217;d rather go with the one that potentially puts improperly patented things in the public domain rather than ties up courts with case after case.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Graciano</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667939</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Graciano</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 21:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667939</guid>
		<description>You can&#039;t limit someone&#039;s (and a corporation is a person) access to the courts.  It&#039;s a constitutional issue.  It&#039;s the sort of thing for which international conventions are signed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can&#8217;t limit someone&#8217;s (and a corporation is a person) access to the courts.  It&#8217;s a constitutional issue.  It&#8217;s the sort of thing for which international conventions are signed.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667843</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667843</guid>
		<description>The only silver lining to this idiocy is that it&#039;s patents and not copyright. Patents die after 20 years. (Yea, there&#039;s pharmaceuticals who get them renewed because of some breakthrough with an old drug, but still ~ 20 years.) If all of that computer code had fallen under copyright protection we&#039;d be royally screwed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The only silver lining to this idiocy is that it&#8217;s patents and not copyright. Patents die after 20 years. (Yea, there&#8217;s pharmaceuticals who get them renewed because of some breakthrough with an old drug, but still ~ 20 years.) If all of that computer code had fallen under copyright protection we&#8217;d be royally screwed.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667831</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 20:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667831</guid>
		<description>NPR&#039;s &#039;This American Life&#039; and Money Podcast did a piece on this exact same thing, why all of these patent cases wind up in East Texas. If memory serves it&#039;s because of numerous factors, chief among them is that the Federal courts there didn&#039;t handle the volume of cases as the other courts did. The patent cases could reach a resolution in a matter of a year instead of being delayed for years because of a full docket. Yes, there&#039;s more to it than that but that&#039;s the chief reason why the cases started to be filed in East Texas. http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/441/when-patents-attack</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NPR&#8217;s &#8216;This American Life&#8217; and Money Podcast did a piece on this exact same thing, why all of these patent cases wind up in East Texas. If memory serves it&#8217;s because of numerous factors, chief among them is that the Federal courts there didn&#8217;t handle the volume of cases as the other courts did. The patent cases could reach a resolution in a matter of a year instead of being delayed for years because of a full docket. Yes, there&#8217;s more to it than that but that&#8217;s the chief reason why the cases started to be filed in East Texas. http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/441/when-patents-attack</p>
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		<title>By: Daemonworks</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667710</link>
		<dc:creator>Daemonworks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 19:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667710</guid>
		<description>Is it possible to sue the patent office itself for incompetence/negligence? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it possible to sue the patent office itself for incompetence/negligence? </p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667671</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 19:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667671</guid>
		<description>I appreciate the motivation behind the bill, but, as others have said, I think that it just makes it easier for big companies to screw legitimate inventors.  They can illegally use a patent, hire a huge legal team and, if they win, the inventor faces a huge penalty... that&#039;s incentive not to hold them accountable.

I&#039;d rather have something like the following (this is off the top of my head, so probably just as unworkable for other reasons): Lose more than 5 cases, and your patent is automatically reviewed by a non-aligned organization to determine if it should have been granted in the first place or if prior art exists, or it&#039;s being used outside of its area.  The patent may then be modified, bought out via eminent domain, or cancelled entirely.

Threaten more than 25 cases in a given year, win or lose, your patent is automatically reviewed by the same agency because, again, of the possibility that it&#039;s too broad, not enough of an innovation or an obvious outgrowth of existing technologies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate the motivation behind the bill, but, as others have said, I think that it just makes it easier for big companies to screw legitimate inventors.  They can illegally use a patent, hire a huge legal team and, if they win, the inventor faces a huge penalty&#8230; that&#8217;s incentive not to hold them accountable.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d rather have something like the following (this is off the top of my head, so probably just as unworkable for other reasons): Lose more than 5 cases, and your patent is automatically reviewed by a non-aligned organization to determine if it should have been granted in the first place or if prior art exists, or it&#8217;s being used outside of its area.  The patent may then be modified, bought out via eminent domain, or cancelled entirely.</p>
<p>Threaten more than 25 cases in a given year, win or lose, your patent is automatically reviewed by the same agency because, again, of the possibility that it&#8217;s too broad, not enough of an innovation or an obvious outgrowth of existing technologies.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Graciano</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667473</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Graciano</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667473</guid>
		<description>Consider two things- 1. the trolls loses his case but cannot pay- you are again responsible for his fees.
2. at the risk of putting the cat among the pigeons, no one has mentioned injunctions.   Get a sympathetic judge to grant your injunction, and if your foe (for we have an adversarial judicial system) violates it they have committed a crime not merely something to argue over in a civil case.   Admittedly I&#039;m not a lawyer, this is simplistic and the length of your sentence may go up as well as down, terms and conditions apply.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consider two things- 1. the trolls loses his case but cannot pay- you are again responsible for his fees.<br />
2. at the risk of putting the cat among the pigeons, no one has mentioned injunctions.   Get a sympathetic judge to grant your injunction, and if your foe (for we have an adversarial judicial system) violates it they have committed a crime not merely something to argue over in a civil case.   Admittedly I&#8217;m not a lawyer, this is simplistic and the length of your sentence may go up as well as down, terms and conditions apply.  </p>
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		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667409</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667409</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Side note:  demonstrate the system worked by comparing your household full of communist soviet inspired inventions vs your household full of western inventions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Well, we&#039;re still using Soviet space craft and Sovtek guitar amps are some of the best around.  Leon Theremin was a pretty prolific inventor/electronicist; the theremin is a goofy toy but that&#039;s hardly all he did.  (It was decades before anyone in the US figured out how Theremin&#039;s &quot;thing&quot; worked.)  Soviet education seems to have been really, really good -- certainly better than most US public education -- and this is reflected in the high-quality scientific research and mathematics done in the USSR throughout the 20th century.  (Of course, Soviet scientists often had to disguise their findings to make them consistent with Soviet ideology.  Nonetheless the research itself seems usually to have been pretty solid.)

When assessing the positives and negatives of the Soviet Union let&#039;s try to remember that we&#039;ve been bombarded with explicit pro-capitalist, anti-socialist propaganda our entire lives as well as a sort of implicit propaganda that&#039;s simply part of our culture after all these decades of explicit propaganda.  Our culture can make it difficult to objectively (or as near as possible) assess the positives and negatives of the Soviet system.  And there were positives even if it seems to me they were outweighed heavily by the negatives.

One could argue similarly about the US &quot;capitalist&quot; system as well but I will not do so at this moment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Side note:  demonstrate the system worked by comparing your household full of communist soviet inspired inventions vs your household full of western inventions.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, we&#8217;re still using Soviet space craft and Sovtek guitar amps are some of the best around.  Leon Theremin was a pretty prolific inventor/electronicist; the theremin is a goofy toy but that&#8217;s hardly all he did.  (It was decades before anyone in the US figured out how Theremin&#8217;s &#8220;thing&#8221; worked.)  Soviet education seems to have been really, really good &#8212; certainly better than most US public education &#8212; and this is reflected in the high-quality scientific research and mathematics done in the USSR throughout the 20th century.  (Of course, Soviet scientists often had to disguise their findings to make them consistent with Soviet ideology.  Nonetheless the research itself seems usually to have been pretty solid.)</p>
<p>When assessing the positives and negatives of the Soviet Union let&#8217;s try to remember that we&#8217;ve been bombarded with explicit pro-capitalist, anti-socialist propaganda our entire lives as well as a sort of implicit propaganda that&#8217;s simply part of our culture after all these decades of explicit propaganda.  Our culture can make it difficult to objectively (or as near as possible) assess the positives and negatives of the Soviet system.  And there were positives even if it seems to me they were outweighed heavily by the negatives.</p>
<p>One could argue similarly about the US &#8220;capitalist&#8221; system as well but I will not do so at this moment.</p>
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		<title>By: edthehippie</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667395</link>
		<dc:creator>edthehippie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667395</guid>
		<description> general electric is in boner&#039;s home district , pratt and whitney  make the f-35 engines ~</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> general electric is in boner&#8217;s home district , pratt and whitney  make the f-35 engines ~</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan Vanasco</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667396</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Vanasco</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667396</guid>
		<description>This is a horrible, terrible bill.  I am firmly against it.If you want to directly fix the situation, address 35 U.S.C. § 285 : &quot;court in exceptional cases may award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party.&quot;   Tone down &quot;exceptional&quot; , and attorney fees can be awarded when appropriate.  Create a USPTO review and recertification process for (oft?) litigated patents.  Create a variety of means to directly address the issue of Patent Trolling , without damaging inventors.  As-is, this law is an attack on individual inventors and the incentive to innovate / fund research &amp; development.As-is, the actual wording of this law requires non-inventors to establish a Bond that covers attorney fees if they want to litigate.  The costs of serious Patent litigation ( not a trolling one ) where it is proven that one party violated another&#039;s patents , averages $3-5 million dollars.   Under this law, if an independent inventor wants to sell their invention ( I&#039;m not sure what would happen if a company is acquired ), that invention is no longer covered by the clause and effectively tremendously devalued -- requiring bonds that are potentially millions of dollars to be posted , if litigation were ever to happen.  The market effects of this are obvious - it creates an economy where independent inventors must hold on to their patents, and secondary patent holders can be infringed upon with almost guaranteed impunity (by requiring a bond to be raised in order to go to court). On top of all this, some of the most notorious Patent Trolls would be totally immune from this law -- many of them set up co-owned trusts/business entities or licensing schemes where there is joint ownership of the IP Rights with the inventor, enabling them protections under the &quot;original inventor&quot; clause.This law does little but ensure that patent litigation will happen between a David and Goliath, and preclude small/medium businesses from exerting patent protections.It is horribly misguided.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a horrible, terrible bill.  I am firmly against it.If you want to directly fix the situation, address 35 U.S.C. § 285 : &#8220;court in exceptional cases may award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party.&#8221;   Tone down &#8220;exceptional&#8221; , and attorney fees can be awarded when appropriate.  Create a USPTO review and recertification process for (oft?) litigated patents.  Create a variety of means to directly address the issue of Patent Trolling , without damaging inventors.  As-is, this law is an attack on individual inventors and the incentive to innovate / fund research &amp; development.As-is, the actual wording of this law requires non-inventors to establish a Bond that covers attorney fees if they want to litigate.  The costs of serious Patent litigation ( not a trolling one ) where it is proven that one party violated another&#8217;s patents , averages $3-5 million dollars.   Under this law, if an independent inventor wants to sell their invention ( I&#8217;m not sure what would happen if a company is acquired ), that invention is no longer covered by the clause and effectively tremendously devalued &#8212; requiring bonds that are potentially millions of dollars to be posted , if litigation were ever to happen.  The market effects of this are obvious &#8211; it creates an economy where independent inventors must hold on to their patents, and secondary patent holders can be infringed upon with almost guaranteed impunity (by requiring a bond to be raised in order to go to court). On top of all this, some of the most notorious Patent Trolls would be totally immune from this law &#8212; many of them set up co-owned trusts/business entities or licensing schemes where there is joint ownership of the IP Rights with the inventor, enabling them protections under the &#8220;original inventor&#8221; clause.This law does little but ensure that patent litigation will happen between a David and Goliath, and preclude small/medium businesses from exerting patent protections.It is horribly misguided.</p>
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		<title>By: wysinwyg</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667386</link>
		<dc:creator>wysinwyg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667386</guid>
		<description> Yes,  but is the question salient to the issue being discussed or is it, as Bruce Horn says, a distraction?

It is a distraction.

I seriously thought you were being sarcastic after your first sentence -- I thought to myself &quot;Yes, if someone is making a great point in context the grammar and spelling don&#039;t detract from that in the least.&quot;  I was honestly surprised when you went on to say no, grammar and spelling are totally as important as the content of an argument.

It is a bizarre position.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Yes,  but is the question salient to the issue being discussed or is it, as Bruce Horn says, a distraction?</p>
<p>It is a distraction.</p>
<p>I seriously thought you were being sarcastic after your first sentence &#8212; I thought to myself &#8220;Yes, if someone is making a great point in context the grammar and spelling don&#8217;t detract from that in the least.&#8221;  I was honestly surprised when you went on to say no, grammar and spelling are totally as important as the content of an argument.</p>
<p>It is a bizarre position.</p>
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		<title>By: Marja Erwin</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667345</link>
		<dc:creator>Marja Erwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 15:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667345</guid>
		<description>Upcoming patent law changes all but eliminate prior art.

I think they tested this system in Russia, to help the oligarchs, before bringing it here. I wonder what happened to that patent on glass bottles...?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Upcoming patent law changes all but eliminate prior art.</p>
<p>I think they tested this system in Russia, to help the oligarchs, before bringing it here. I wonder what happened to that patent on glass bottles&#8230;?</p>
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		<title>By: patentdude</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667332</link>
		<dc:creator>patentdude</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 15:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667332</guid>
		<description>Nathan:
I wouldn’t say it is stupid-  it is actually a very nice option for someone completely unaffiliated with the case in question to challenge the patent outside of the courts. But I agree that it would be best if the PTO examiners did the job right in the first place. Keep in mind that somebody has to do the work (evaluating/analyzing/etc.), hence fees. Also keep in mind that the fees probably serve as a barrier to people abusing the system (more than what happens now).

Regarding this patent (US8112504): They filed a patent app in 1996 that yielded other patents. The “family” of patent apps was kept alive until this new one issued. So no, the US system does not allow you to file something 16 years after the fact. That would definitely be stupid! 

As far as the Wikipedia link, there *might* be something in there, but it would have to read directly on the claims actually patented, which would take a lot of digging and analysis (that I don’t have time to do).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathan:<br />
I wouldn’t say it is stupid-  it is actually a very nice option for someone completely unaffiliated with the case in question to challenge the patent outside of the courts. But I agree that it would be best if the PTO examiners did the job right in the first place. Keep in mind that somebody has to do the work (evaluating/analyzing/etc.), hence fees. Also keep in mind that the fees probably serve as a barrier to people abusing the system (more than what happens now).</p>
<p>Regarding this patent (US8112504): They filed a patent app in 1996 that yielded other patents. The “family” of patent apps was kept alive until this new one issued. So no, the US system does not allow you to file something 16 years after the fact. That would definitely be stupid! </p>
<p>As far as the Wikipedia link, there *might* be something in there, but it would have to read directly on the claims actually patented, which would take a lot of digging and analysis (that I don’t have time to do).</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan Hornby</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667311</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Hornby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667311</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know the specifics of this case - but Wikipedia seems to answer your questions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting

Having to pay to invalidate someone else&#039;s bogus patent due to a mistake on the part of the patent office isn&#039;t really a suitable solution though - in fact it&#039;s pretty stupid.

Also, are you saying that they filed a patent application in 2012 for something they claim to have invented in 1996? Is this something the US patent system allows? Because that&#039;s even more stupid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know the specifics of this case &#8211; but Wikipedia seems to answer your questions: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting</a></p>
<p>Having to pay to invalidate someone else&#8217;s bogus patent due to a mistake on the part of the patent office isn&#8217;t really a suitable solution though &#8211; in fact it&#8217;s pretty stupid.</p>
<p>Also, are you saying that they filed a patent application in 2012 for something they claim to have invented in 1996? Is this something the US patent system allows? Because that&#8217;s even more stupid.</p>
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		<title>By: mccrum</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667305</link>
		<dc:creator>mccrum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667305</guid>
		<description>Because we haven&#039;t seen it... oh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because we haven&#8217;t seen it&#8230; oh.</p>
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		<title>By: patentdude</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667304</link>
		<dc:creator>patentdude</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667304</guid>
		<description>The patent in question appears to have priority to Oct. 2, 1996. Can you find a reference (or combination of refs) related to podcasting that is prior to that date? Find it and you (or someone else) can invalidate the patent, after paying more fees, of course.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The patent in question appears to have priority to Oct. 2, 1996. Can you find a reference (or combination of refs) related to podcasting that is prior to that date? Find it and you (or someone else) can invalidate the patent, after paying more fees, of course.</p>
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		<title>By: Snig</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667294</link>
		<dc:creator>Snig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667294</guid>
		<description>How do you know they haven&#039;t made one?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you know they haven&#8217;t made one?</p>
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		<title>By: Felton / Moderator</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667290</link>
		<dc:creator>Felton / Moderator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 13:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667290</guid>
		<description>Rats.  I&#039;ll just have to patent sleep, then.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rats.  I&#8217;ll just have to patent sleep, then.</p>
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		<title>By: awjt</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/02/27/sheild-act-a-bill-to-stop-pat.html#comment-1667283</link>
		<dc:creator>awjt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 13:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=215864#comment-1667283</guid>
		<description> My bad!  I&#039;m an errant s-er.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> My bad!  I&#8217;m an errant s-er.</p>
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