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	<title>Comments on: Science and gun violence: why is the research so weak? [Part&#160;2]</title>
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	<description>Brain candy for Happy Mutants</description>
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		<title>By: C. Adkins</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675618</link>
		<dc:creator>C. Adkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 17:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>you guys can discuss this &#039;til the cows come home, but I&#039;m keepin&#039; mine., Thanks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>you guys can discuss this &#8217;til the cows come home, but I&#8217;m keepin&#8217; mine., Thanks</p>
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		<title>By: GaryB</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675532</link>
		<dc:creator>GaryB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 13:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Can you please explain why Chicago with strict gun laws has an ever-growing problem of gun violence?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you please explain why Chicago with strict gun laws has an ever-growing problem of gun violence?</p>
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		<title>By: GaryB</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675525</link>
		<dc:creator>GaryB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 13:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thank you for your well written article. It makes one think and thats the one thing thats missing from most political debates. On your sailing quest please consider taking two weapons that you and your husband know well and are comfortable with. A well made revolver and a shotgun are two of the best for home defense and as far as I know can be kept on your vessel in any venue. Happy sailing, stay alert. A weapon is useless without wisdom and common sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your well written article. It makes one think and thats the one thing thats missing from most political debates. On your sailing quest please consider taking two weapons that you and your husband know well and are comfortable with. A well made revolver and a shotgun are two of the best for home defense and as far as I know can be kept on your vessel in any venue. Happy sailing, stay alert. A weapon is useless without wisdom and common sense.</p>
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		<title>By: alamode123</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675256</link>
		<dc:creator>alamode123</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 00:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675256</guid>
		<description>Then explain why here in Toronto, which just passed Chicago in population, has less than a tenth of the murders, most of which are gun related. No one here owns guns, and we&#039;re much, much safer.

You want guns at any cost, where Canadians prefer lives saved over gun ownership.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then explain why here in Toronto, which just passed Chicago in population, has less than a tenth of the murders, most of which are gun related. No one here owns guns, and we&#8217;re much, much safer.</p>
<p>You want guns at any cost, where Canadians prefer lives saved over gun ownership.</p>
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		<title>By: 4u2discuss</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675236</link>
		<dc:creator>4u2discuss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 23:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675236</guid>
		<description> Mistake thinking small boats are not on the pirates radar... those are their favorites, as they are usually easy targets...

There are many other options, things like a cross bow, a spear gun, a flare gun and others.  dont take this lightly, be prepared and have an action plan that you have rehearsed (Many times) in place. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Mistake thinking small boats are not on the pirates radar&#8230; those are their favorites, as they are usually easy targets&#8230;</p>
<p>There are many other options, things like a cross bow, a spear gun, a flare gun and others.  dont take this lightly, be prepared and have an action plan that you have rehearsed (Many times) in place. </p>
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		<title>By: 4u2discuss</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675223</link>
		<dc:creator>4u2discuss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 23:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675223</guid>
		<description> So knives should also be banned as some people have been stabbed and died from the wounds. is the right to poses a knife in question?   why not? People have used knives to murder others! does owning a knife make you a murderer?  and can you use a knife to protect your self from an intruder? will an intruder who has no knife feel threatened and back off if you have a carving knife in your hands and act threateningly?

I live in sunny South Africa, and owning a firearm here is a bit of a story, as all firearms must be registered and there is a real tough rig-maroll to get a legal gun license. The fact that you may have a gun is a sure threat to many intruders, and many attacks take place specifically to aquire a fire arm, so that these may be used to commit murder.

The murder rate in sunny South Africa is quite high, but that has nothing to do with the right to own a fire arm. It has much to do with the value of life as seen in the eyes of the people on the ground. the debate should not be around whether fire arms are dangerous or not, but around the value of life and how to evaluate whether people will use this knowingly or ignore the value of your life and kill you anyway.  just for the pleasure in watching you die... </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> So knives should also be banned as some people have been stabbed and died from the wounds. is the right to poses a knife in question?   why not? People have used knives to murder others! does owning a knife make you a murderer?  and can you use a knife to protect your self from an intruder? will an intruder who has no knife feel threatened and back off if you have a carving knife in your hands and act threateningly?</p>
<p>I live in sunny South Africa, and owning a firearm here is a bit of a story, as all firearms must be registered and there is a real tough rig-maroll to get a legal gun license. The fact that you may have a gun is a sure threat to many intruders, and many attacks take place specifically to aquire a fire arm, so that these may be used to commit murder.</p>
<p>The murder rate in sunny South Africa is quite high, but that has nothing to do with the right to own a fire arm. It has much to do with the value of life as seen in the eyes of the people on the ground. the debate should not be around whether fire arms are dangerous or not, but around the value of life and how to evaluate whether people will use this knowingly or ignore the value of your life and kill you anyway.  just for the pleasure in watching you die&#8230; </p>
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		<title>By: tomkow</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675141</link>
		<dc:creator>tomkow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 20:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675141</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m afraid the author has a very naive view of the nature of science and evidence.  Cf.  http://tomkow.typepad.com/tomkowcom/2008/05/blackburn-tru-1.html
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m afraid the author has a very naive view of the nature of science and evidence.  Cf.  http://tomkow.typepad.com/tomkowcom/2008/05/blackburn-tru-1.html</p>
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		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675065</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 19:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675065</guid>
		<description> On checking I found that Israel doesn&#039;t have armed guards in schools. Apparently that&#039;s just another lie spread by Fox News, the NRA and gun nuts.

So it&#039;s just the USA that needs armed guards in schools. USA #1.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> On checking I found that Israel doesn&#8217;t have armed guards in schools. Apparently that&#8217;s just another lie spread by Fox News, the NRA and gun nuts.</p>
<p>So it&#8217;s just the USA that needs armed guards in schools. USA #1.</p>
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		<title>By: Thelonious Mac</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675011</link>
		<dc:creator>Thelonious Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 18:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675011</guid>
		<description>&quot;Gang Related&quot; is not &quot;Drug Related.&quot;  Check with the CDC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Gang Related&#8221; is not &#8220;Drug Related.&#8221;  Check with the CDC.</p>
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		<title>By: DewiMorgan</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675003</link>
		<dc:creator>DewiMorgan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 18:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675003</guid>
		<description>The study, and I quote &quot;investigated the   link between being shot in an assault and a person’s possession of a gun at the time of the shooting.&quot; 

Here are their unstated assumptions: 
1) You are equally likely to be carrying a gun in a situation when you are assaulted, as when you are not.
2) You are equally likely to be assaulted wherever you are.

Here are my counter-assumptions: 
1) You are considerably MORE likely to be carrying a gun if you feel that you are in a situation where you are likely to get shot. It feels like an obvious truism.
2) You are considerably MORE likely to suffer an assault involving a firearm when travelling alone and on foot; you&#039;re unlikely to get assaulted in your own home, or at work, or while sleeping, or while in a restaurant, or a cinema or while commuting in your car. In fact, high risk times account for a tiny fraction of most people&#039;s days.

The study has thus found a weak 4.5 times correlation between high risk times, and carrying a gun. This should not be news to pretty much anybody.

You are certainly more likely to be carrying a gun when you feel yourself to be in danger. 

This type of blatantly obvious truism is not a factor with drinking and car crashes: you can&#039;t say &quot;you are certainly more likely to be drinking in areas where you are likely to crash&quot;. Nor can you say &quot;you are obviously more likely to want to smoke if you are developing lung cancer&quot;. So, even though the methodology may have been impeccable, the assumption that you could use the same methodology for shootings is arguably invalid.

Equally, it made no effort to study the other half of the coin: how many people were assaulted at gunpoint and were NOT shot, while having guns, compared to those that did have guns? Without that information, we can&#039;t tell whether their correlation between dangerous areas and gun ownership is really 4.5 times, or whether the guns work as an astonishingly effective deterrent and it&#039;s really 450 times. Or maybe, however unlikely, there really is no correlation, and gun owners just are 4.5 times more likely to get their fool asses shot? How can we tell?

This study in particular, then, so obviously flawed by its assumptions, is the perfect illustration of the article&#039;s original point. By simply adding one more assumption (people are at least ten times more likely to carry a gun if they are in a situation where they feel they might need it), I can show that the exact same study shows we are half as likely to get shot in an assault if we carry a gun.

Do you see now what the original article was saying about assumptions?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The study, and I quote &#8220;investigated the   link between being shot in an assault and a person’s possession of a gun at the time of the shooting.&#8221; </p>
<p>Here are their unstated assumptions:<br />
1) You are equally likely to be carrying a gun in a situation when you are assaulted, as when you are not.<br />
2) You are equally likely to be assaulted wherever you are.</p>
<p>Here are my counter-assumptions:<br />
1) You are considerably MORE likely to be carrying a gun if you feel that you are in a situation where you are likely to get shot. It feels like an obvious truism.<br />
2) You are considerably MORE likely to suffer an assault involving a firearm when travelling alone and on foot; you&#8217;re unlikely to get assaulted in your own home, or at work, or while sleeping, or while in a restaurant, or a cinema or while commuting in your car. In fact, high risk times account for a tiny fraction of most people&#8217;s days.</p>
<p>The study has thus found a weak 4.5 times correlation between high risk times, and carrying a gun. This should not be news to pretty much anybody.</p>
<p>You are certainly more likely to be carrying a gun when you feel yourself to be in danger. </p>
<p>This type of blatantly obvious truism is not a factor with drinking and car crashes: you can&#8217;t say &#8220;you are certainly more likely to be drinking in areas where you are likely to crash&#8221;. Nor can you say &#8220;you are obviously more likely to want to smoke if you are developing lung cancer&#8221;. So, even though the methodology may have been impeccable, the assumption that you could use the same methodology for shootings is arguably invalid.</p>
<p>Equally, it made no effort to study the other half of the coin: how many people were assaulted at gunpoint and were NOT shot, while having guns, compared to those that did have guns? Without that information, we can&#8217;t tell whether their correlation between dangerous areas and gun ownership is really 4.5 times, or whether the guns work as an astonishingly effective deterrent and it&#8217;s really 450 times. Or maybe, however unlikely, there really is no correlation, and gun owners just are 4.5 times more likely to get their fool asses shot? How can we tell?</p>
<p>This study in particular, then, so obviously flawed by its assumptions, is the perfect illustration of the article&#8217;s original point. By simply adding one more assumption (people are at least ten times more likely to carry a gun if they are in a situation where they feel they might need it), I can show that the exact same study shows we are half as likely to get shot in an assault if we carry a gun.</p>
<p>Do you see now what the original article was saying about assumptions?</p>
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		<title>By: Thelonious Mac</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1675001</link>
		<dc:creator>Thelonious Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 18:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1675001</guid>
		<description>CDC findings show that drugs are typically not involved in gang violence contrary to media supported images which create typical uninformed opinions. Yet the discussion of why blacks are killing each other is taboo. Instead we talk about the guns used. 

No one &quot;ghettos&quot; the poor. I choose to live where I want. 

There is NOTHING EASY ABOUT SELLING DRUGS. It&#039;s hard work, and dangerous work. What it is, is easily understood. We &quot;poor&quot; have all the options as anyone else. We can make a decision to go to a library and read and learn, or hang on the streets selling drugs. People make decisions. Do not speak of what you do not understand. It is YOU who are ghettoizing us in YOUR MIND.

Concerning General and President Washington,  as a descendent of slaves, I seriously beg to differ. One of the first things that freed slaves did was to arm themselves, in order to remain free. One of the first things former slave owners did is pass gun control laws preventing freed slaves from owning guns, in order to keep them UNDER CONTROL. History is replete with narratives of the powerful disarming the powerless to make them more so. Ignoring this factor in the debate is at best naive and simple minded. 

Gun control proponents are some of the most disingenuous people in the political spectrum. If their concern was about lives, there are causes to pursue in which loss of life dwarfs gun violence statistics. Yet they are all but silent on those and certainly don&#039;t pursue them with the same vitriolic passion. It is my observation that the anti-gun lobby doesn&#039;t really care about lives. Their position stems from their pure unadulterated hatred of anything they relate to conservatism coupled with the elitist, condescending, and parental belief that they are superior and correct in all matters, including their predilection for surrendering the freedom and liberties of others to the government at whim. 

In other words, it is not about guns for the gun hater.  It is the typical blame and ban what we deem as inappropriate for everyone mindset. I don&#039;t like you, I don&#039;t like what you have, so I&#039;m going to slander, vilify, stigmatize, and ultimately suppress you through the use of force, aka the power of the government, and I know I&#039;m right because I&#039;m progressive.

This article talks about science attempting to predict the outcome of owning weapons. Nothing could be more silly. It would be a massive exercise in chaos theory, with enough dynamic variables to humble the most powerful supercomputers. The article completely ignores the fact that notwithstanding all the possible outcomes, I as an individual prefer to be armed at least as well as anyone who chooses to assault me, and that my choice, my freedom to do so is constitutionally guaranteed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CDC findings show that drugs are typically not involved in gang violence contrary to media supported images which create typical uninformed opinions. Yet the discussion of why blacks are killing each other is taboo. Instead we talk about the guns used. </p>
<p>No one &#8220;ghettos&#8221; the poor. I choose to live where I want. </p>
<p>There is NOTHING EASY ABOUT SELLING DRUGS. It&#8217;s hard work, and dangerous work. What it is, is easily understood. We &#8220;poor&#8221; have all the options as anyone else. We can make a decision to go to a library and read and learn, or hang on the streets selling drugs. People make decisions. Do not speak of what you do not understand. It is YOU who are ghettoizing us in YOUR MIND.</p>
<p>Concerning General and President Washington,  as a descendent of slaves, I seriously beg to differ. One of the first things that freed slaves did was to arm themselves, in order to remain free. One of the first things former slave owners did is pass gun control laws preventing freed slaves from owning guns, in order to keep them UNDER CONTROL. History is replete with narratives of the powerful disarming the powerless to make them more so. Ignoring this factor in the debate is at best naive and simple minded. </p>
<p>Gun control proponents are some of the most disingenuous people in the political spectrum. If their concern was about lives, there are causes to pursue in which loss of life dwarfs gun violence statistics. Yet they are all but silent on those and certainly don&#8217;t pursue them with the same vitriolic passion. It is my observation that the anti-gun lobby doesn&#8217;t really care about lives. Their position stems from their pure unadulterated hatred of anything they relate to conservatism coupled with the elitist, condescending, and parental belief that they are superior and correct in all matters, including their predilection for surrendering the freedom and liberties of others to the government at whim. </p>
<p>In other words, it is not about guns for the gun hater.  It is the typical blame and ban what we deem as inappropriate for everyone mindset. I don&#8217;t like you, I don&#8217;t like what you have, so I&#8217;m going to slander, vilify, stigmatize, and ultimately suppress you through the use of force, aka the power of the government, and I know I&#8217;m right because I&#8217;m progressive.</p>
<p>This article talks about science attempting to predict the outcome of owning weapons. Nothing could be more silly. It would be a massive exercise in chaos theory, with enough dynamic variables to humble the most powerful supercomputers. The article completely ignores the fact that notwithstanding all the possible outcomes, I as an individual prefer to be armed at least as well as anyone who chooses to assault me, and that my choice, my freedom to do so is constitutionally guaranteed.</p>
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		<title>By: Brent Grace</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674950</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Grace</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 17:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674950</guid>
		<description>I can find quit a bit of fault with that study now.

1. It was only in Philadelphia
2. They only asked people who had been shot.
3. Let me say that again, it&#039;s important - they only asked people who had already been shot. What about all the people who weren&#039;t shot yesterday? Maybe all the people who weren&#039;t shot weren&#039;t shot becaus they had a gun? I don&#039;t believe that statement to be true, but I do believe that statement to be just as scientifically valid as the study. 
 </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can find quit a bit of fault with that study now.</p>
<p>1. It was only in Philadelphia<br />
2. They only asked people who had been shot.<br />
3. Let me say that again, it&#8217;s important &#8211; they only asked people who had already been shot. What about all the people who weren&#8217;t shot yesterday? Maybe all the people who weren&#8217;t shot weren&#8217;t shot becaus they had a gun? I don&#8217;t believe that statement to be true, but I do believe that statement to be just as scientifically valid as the study. </p>
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		<title>By: noggin</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674591</link>
		<dc:creator>noggin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 01:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674591</guid>
		<description>Why own any weapons at all, not just guns?  Having weapon X in the home is very likely going to increase the chance by some amount that I or a family member will be hurt by X compared to not owning X.  Replace X with &#039;dog&#039;, for example.

(I&#039;m not knocking the study you cite as it can provide good information about how best to keep a gun in the home, or how changing other factors (like living alone) can help reduce the risk of accidental gun injuries.) 

 Or put another way, why should we limit our inquiries about guns and safety to just guns?  Isn&#039;t limiting ourselves to the question about gun safety a flawed premise, if say, everyone decides guns are too dangerous as a result of these statistics and instead buys tazers, or pepper spray or flame throwers?  One of those weapons is probably more dangerous to use in the home than a gun, but the others might be completely ineffective and far more dangerous than one supposes.  Baseball bats, golf clubs, knives, dogs, what else?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why own any weapons at all, not just guns?  Having weapon X in the home is very likely going to increase the chance by some amount that I or a family member will be hurt by X compared to not owning X.  Replace X with &#8216;dog&#8217;, for example.</p>
<p>(I&#8217;m not knocking the study you cite as it can provide good information about how best to keep a gun in the home, or how changing other factors (like living alone) can help reduce the risk of accidental gun injuries.) </p>
<p> Or put another way, why should we limit our inquiries about guns and safety to just guns?  Isn&#8217;t limiting ourselves to the question about gun safety a flawed premise, if say, everyone decides guns are too dangerous as a result of these statistics and instead buys tazers, or pepper spray or flame throwers?  One of those weapons is probably more dangerous to use in the home than a gun, but the others might be completely ineffective and far more dangerous than one supposes.  Baseball bats, golf clubs, knives, dogs, what else?</p>
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		<title>By: Petr Aardvark</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674456</link>
		<dc:creator>Petr Aardvark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 22:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674456</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s a scientific study that states that a gun in the home increases the likelihood that the owner or family will be injured by it, whether intentionally, accidentally.  Though it does state that in a Mad Max world it would likely help. 

http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/160/10/929.full#ref-30

The interesting fact to me, is that out of something like 31,000 gun related deaths in the US in 2010, approx 19,000 were suicides almost 2/3rds.  If one is going to commit suicide and you have a gun in the home, one is much more likely to use it.  It reminds me of the statistic quoted in one of Malcolm Gladwells books on the incidence of suicide dropping when the UK switched to a non-toxic gas for home cooking. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a scientific study that states that a gun in the home increases the likelihood that the owner or family will be injured by it, whether intentionally, accidentally.  Though it does state that in a Mad Max world it would likely help. </p>
<p><a href="http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/160/10/929.full#ref-30" rel="nofollow">http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/160/10/929.full#ref-30</a></p>
<p>The interesting fact to me, is that out of something like 31,000 gun related deaths in the US in 2010, approx 19,000 were suicides almost 2/3rds.  If one is going to commit suicide and you have a gun in the home, one is much more likely to use it.  It reminds me of the statistic quoted in one of Malcolm Gladwells books on the incidence of suicide dropping when the UK switched to a non-toxic gas for home cooking. </p>
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		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674414</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 22:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674414</guid>
		<description> A very large percentage of gun deaths are not from the drug war, but from accidental shootings, and idiots arguing, then one or both turn to guns out of anger. And it&#039;s often people who know each other.

While I agree with much of what you said, it&#039;s only part of the problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> A very large percentage of gun deaths are not from the drug war, but from accidental shootings, and idiots arguing, then one or both turn to guns out of anger. And it&#8217;s often people who know each other.</p>
<p>While I agree with much of what you said, it&#8217;s only part of the problem.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674404</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 22:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674404</guid>
		<description> Or the children of people who leave guns around the house unsupervised. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Or the children of people who leave guns around the house unsupervised. </p>
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		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674397</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 22:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674397</guid>
		<description>I guess you can say pretty much anything when your just pulling it out of your butt. No need for studies at all right? Just say what you think, no need to back it up with actual facts and figures. You believe it, therefore it must be true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess you can say pretty much anything when your just pulling it out of your butt. No need for studies at all right? Just say what you think, no need to back it up with actual facts and figures. You believe it, therefore it must be true.</p>
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		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674388</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 22:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674388</guid>
		<description> If compiling statistics and studies wasn&#039;t important, I doubt all the motor vehicle insurance companies would bother doing it. A large amount of data can be found in these studies, if they are allowed to be done. If instead the NRA lobbies and passes laws banning collecting of statistics, and lobbies for blocking the filling of the head of the ATF, then you get the old maxim, Garbage in, Garbage out.

Studies can determine if laws requiring the safe storage of firearms and ammo can prevent deaths, just for one small example. They can pinpoint time, place, if alcohol is involved.

The real question is why doesn&#039;t the NRA want these studies done? If they are correct, that good guys with guns help, then the science should show that. But if the NRA is lying, then I would think they wouldn&#039;t want any real science to be done on the subject. Just rehash all the old nonsense talking points they love so well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> If compiling statistics and studies wasn&#8217;t important, I doubt all the motor vehicle insurance companies would bother doing it. A large amount of data can be found in these studies, if they are allowed to be done. If instead the NRA lobbies and passes laws banning collecting of statistics, and lobbies for blocking the filling of the head of the ATF, then you get the old maxim, Garbage in, Garbage out.</p>
<p>Studies can determine if laws requiring the safe storage of firearms and ammo can prevent deaths, just for one small example. They can pinpoint time, place, if alcohol is involved.</p>
<p>The real question is why doesn&#8217;t the NRA want these studies done? If they are correct, that good guys with guns help, then the science should show that. But if the NRA is lying, then I would think they wouldn&#8217;t want any real science to be done on the subject. Just rehash all the old nonsense talking points they love so well.</p>
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		<title>By: mike davey</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674377</link>
		<dc:creator>mike davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 21:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674377</guid>
		<description> Science cannot generate an unambiguous &#039;fact based answer&#039; because the US Republicans and the NRA has been tying the hands of scientists, doctors and civil authorities from collecting firearm statistics.

I found the piece to be poorly researched, especially when it mentions a study by one John Lott that supports gun ownership, yet failed to show the huge amount of evidence showing Lott to be less then ethical, had problems with his survey, problems with this study, problems with his data. Lott also pretended to be other people so he could praise his own book on Amazon, support himself on online forums, and say what a great teacher he was to all who would listen, all the while pretending to be a woman.

http://mediamatters.org/research/2012/12/17/who-is-gun-advocate-john-lott/191885
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lott
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2003/10/double-barreled-double-standards

I find it very disturbing that know nothing writers constantly refer to Lott, yet never bother to dig deep enough to find out all the dubious things he has done, especially when the information is easily available online. Do a Google search with &quot;John Lott&quot; and &quot;fraud&quot; or &quot;pseudonym&quot; or &quot;ethics&quot; and you will get an eyeful of information that puts him in a very different light.

On the other hand, one could go to various sources of gun homicide statistics online, and it will show a strong correlation between high gun ownership rate and high gun homicide rate. That a bunch of nuts say&#039;s it ain&#039;t so, doesn&#039;t change the facts. The vast majority of countries in the world don&#039;t require armed guards for their elementary schools. One is the USA, the other is Israel. When you have to compare your country to Israel, a country surrounded by enemies and attacked constantly by terrorists, you have a severe problem.

When are you going to admit it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Science cannot generate an unambiguous &#8216;fact based answer&#8217; because the US Republicans and the NRA has been tying the hands of scientists, doctors and civil authorities from collecting firearm statistics.</p>
<p>I found the piece to be poorly researched, especially when it mentions a study by one John Lott that supports gun ownership, yet failed to show the huge amount of evidence showing Lott to be less then ethical, had problems with his survey, problems with this study, problems with his data. Lott also pretended to be other people so he could praise his own book on Amazon, support himself on online forums, and say what a great teacher he was to all who would listen, all the while pretending to be a woman.</p>
<p><a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/2012/12/17/who-is-gun-advocate-john-lott/191885" rel="nofollow">http://mediamatters.org/research/2012/12/17/who-is-gun-advocate-john-lott/191885</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lott" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lott</a><br />
<a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2003/10/double-barreled-double-standards" rel="nofollow">http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2003/10/double-barreled-double-standards</a></p>
<p>I find it very disturbing that know nothing writers constantly refer to Lott, yet never bother to dig deep enough to find out all the dubious things he has done, especially when the information is easily available online. Do a Google search with &#8220;John Lott&#8221; and &#8220;fraud&#8221; or &#8220;pseudonym&#8221; or &#8220;ethics&#8221; and you will get an eyeful of information that puts him in a very different light.</p>
<p>On the other hand, one could go to various sources of gun homicide statistics online, and it will show a strong correlation between high gun ownership rate and high gun homicide rate. That a bunch of nuts say&#8217;s it ain&#8217;t so, doesn&#8217;t change the facts. The vast majority of countries in the world don&#8217;t require armed guards for their elementary schools. One is the USA, the other is Israel. When you have to compare your country to Israel, a country surrounded by enemies and attacked constantly by terrorists, you have a severe problem.</p>
<p>When are you going to admit it?</p>
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		<title>By: Dido1</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1674342</link>
		<dc:creator>Dido1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 21:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1674342</guid>
		<description> I agree with you. I wish Maggie had checked the interview of Dr Miguel Faria, a critic of gun research at the CDC, and tells it like it is:

http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/gun-research-2013-%E2%80%94-interview-dr-miguel-faria-rebecca-trager-research-europe

He has also published an article in a peer review journal that has not received enough publicity. He blames the mediaand the mental health system:

http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/shooting-rampages-mental-health-and-sensationalization-violence

I do agree with Maggie that the politicians decide base on which way the wind blows!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> I agree with you. I wish Maggie had checked the interview of Dr Miguel Faria, a critic of gun research at the CDC, and tells it like it is:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/gun-research-2013-%E2%80%94-interview-dr-miguel-faria-rebecca-trager-research-europe" rel="nofollow">http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/gun-research-2013-%E2%80%94-interview-dr-miguel-faria-rebecca-trager-research-europe</a></p>
<p>He has also published an article in a peer review journal that has not received enough publicity. He blames the mediaand the mental health system:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/shooting-rampages-mental-health-and-sensationalization-violence" rel="nofollow">http://www.haciendapublishing.com/articles/shooting-rampages-mental-health-and-sensationalization-violence</a></p>
<p>I do agree with Maggie that the politicians decide base on which way the wind blows!</p>
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		<title>By: alamode123</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673899</link>
		<dc:creator>alamode123</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 08:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673899</guid>
		<description>Just because a 200 year old slave owner says something doesn&#039;t mean it&#039;s true. If you really believe that, US citizens should be allowed to own nukes.


If you think you need any physical item to be free, then you&#039;re not really free at all. I&#039;m much freer knowing I don&#039;t need a gun, whether I have the right to own one or not.

The primary reason for gang existence is drugs? I think ghettoing the poor has something to do with it. Selling drugs seems to them like an easy way to make money in a community with little other options.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just because a 200 year old slave owner says something doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s true. If you really believe that, US citizens should be allowed to own nukes.</p>
<p>If you think you need any physical item to be free, then you&#8217;re not really free at all. I&#8217;m much freer knowing I don&#8217;t need a gun, whether I have the right to own one or not.</p>
<p>The primary reason for gang existence is drugs? I think ghettoing the poor has something to do with it. Selling drugs seems to them like an easy way to make money in a community with little other options.</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Bardwell</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673876</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Bardwell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 07:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673876</guid>
		<description>No one was saying that we just have to throw up our hands and ignore all the data. He&#039;s just saying that you can&#039;t achieve the gold standard of scientific evidence: randomized, controlled experiments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one was saying that we just have to throw up our hands and ignore all the data. He&#8217;s just saying that you can&#8217;t achieve the gold standard of scientific evidence: randomized, controlled experiments.</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Bardwell</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673868</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Bardwell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 07:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673868</guid>
		<description>Oh my god. You produced a single story that supports your point. Somebody tell Maggie her lengthy, well-researched article about how the jury is still out on guns and violence could have been totally avoided.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh my god. You produced a single story that supports your point. Somebody tell Maggie her lengthy, well-researched article about how the jury is still out on guns and violence could have been totally avoided.</p>
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		<title>By: ENDIF</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673862</link>
		<dc:creator>ENDIF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 06:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673862</guid>
		<description>Anyone that hopes to reduce violence, particularly firearm violence, should be focused on ending the Drug War. 

48% of all US violent crime, including gun violence, is gang related according to the FBI. 
http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment

The primary reason for existence of gangs and cartels is the $400 billion /year US drugs black market. Other activities are secondary/opportunistic. 

To put out a fire, you remove fuel and/or oxygen. 
Legalize, regulate, tax, educate. 

Continue to interdict foreign shipments and crack down on gangs. Their money dries up, they can&#039;t attract new members or support their operations. Use proceeds from taxes on same and former drug war spending to implement single payer healthcare with addiction treatment on demand.

No more wasting Billions per year - one Trillion so far - creating a black market for psychopaths to exploit. No more wasting billions per year ruining the lives of people that have harmed no one. No more wasting billions per year militarizing our police forces, eroding our own rights, and creating for profit prisons. No more overwhelmingly disproportionate victimization of minorities. No more incarcerating casual users and small time dealers with hardened criminals in gang run prisons, creating criminal universities in every state and hardened criminals where there were none.

Good data on costs: 
http://thedea.org/itsresults.html

This chart directly correlates overall and gun deaths (which mostly track each other) to peaks in the Drug War. 
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4KGszM_HiU8/T0EqeoECYpI/AAAAAAAAH24/eP8RqAB5NOE/s1600/gun+violence+down+-+chart.gif

https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash4/419864_473654732689941_163550975_n.jpg</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone that hopes to reduce violence, particularly firearm violence, should be focused on ending the Drug War. </p>
<p>48% of all US violent crime, including gun violence, is gang related according to the FBI. <br />
<a href="http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment" rel="nofollow">http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment</a></p>
<p>The primary reason for existence of gangs and cartels is the $400 billion /year US drugs black market. Other activities are secondary/opportunistic. </p>
<p>To put out a fire, you remove fuel and/or oxygen. <br />
Legalize, regulate, tax, educate. </p>
<p>Continue to interdict foreign shipments and crack down on gangs. Their money dries up, they can&#8217;t attract new members or support their operations. Use proceeds from taxes on same and former drug war spending to implement single payer healthcare with addiction treatment on demand.</p>
<p>No more wasting Billions per year &#8211; one Trillion so far &#8211; creating a black market for psychopaths to exploit. No more wasting billions per year ruining the lives of people that have harmed no one. No more wasting billions per year militarizing our police forces, eroding our own rights, and creating for profit prisons. No more overwhelmingly disproportionate victimization of minorities. No more incarcerating casual users and small time dealers with hardened criminals in gang run prisons, creating criminal universities in every state and hardened criminals where there were none.</p>
<p>Good data on costs: <br />
<a href="http://thedea.org/itsresults.html" rel="nofollow">http://thedea.org/itsresults.html</a></p>
<p>This chart directly correlates overall and gun deaths (which mostly track each other) to peaks in the Drug War. <br />
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4KGszM_HiU8/T0EqeoECYpI/AAAAAAAAH24/eP8RqAB5NOE/s1600/gun+violence+down+-+chart.gif" rel="nofollow">http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4KGszM_HiU8/T0EqeoECYpI/AAAAAAAAH24/eP8RqAB5NOE/s1600/gun+violence+down+-+chart.gif</a></p>
<p><a href="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash4/419864_473654732689941_163550975_n.jpg" rel="nofollow">https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash4/419864_473654732689941_163550975_n.jpg</a></p>
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		<title>By: David Kopelman</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673547</link>
		<dc:creator>David Kopelman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 00:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673547</guid>
		<description>I very much hope that you have a safe trip. But as to the &quot;science&quot; of gun violence, there&#039;s just too many variables to consider. And for that reason I don&#039;t think you&#039;ll get a definitive answer in the science. Self-defense starts with a state of mind and then is honed and developed through practice, whether it involves a gun or just your hands. I take a holistic view. It starts with situational awareness and, if possible, avoidance. A gun is but one possible tool in your system. Happy sailing!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I very much hope that you have a safe trip. But as to the &#8220;science&#8221; of gun violence, there&#8217;s just too many variables to consider. And for that reason I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ll get a definitive answer in the science. Self-defense starts with a state of mind and then is honed and developed through practice, whether it involves a gun or just your hands. I take a holistic view. It starts with situational awareness and, if possible, avoidance. A gun is but one possible tool in your system. Happy sailing!</p>
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		<title>By: kringlebertfistyebuns</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673537</link>
		<dc:creator>kringlebertfistyebuns</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 00:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673537</guid>
		<description>As in so many other areas where dangers may present themselves, people are terrible at estimating risk in general.  (I expect that is the underlying thesis behind the ill-formed comparison of firearms and cars.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As in so many other areas where dangers may present themselves, people are terrible at estimating risk in general.  (I expect that is the underlying thesis behind the ill-formed comparison of firearms and cars.)</p>
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		<title>By: Ito Kagehisa</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673503</link>
		<dc:creator>Ito Kagehisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 23:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673503</guid>
		<description> As much as I like the idea, I will have to study the record of the researcher involved before committing funds, because she&#039;s an economist, and I generally find economists use statistics in ways that I cannot agree with.  See the title essay in &quot;More Sex is Safer Sex&quot; for an egregious example.  Thank you for the link, though!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> As much as I like the idea, I will have to study the record of the researcher involved before committing funds, because she&#8217;s an economist, and I generally find economists use statistics in ways that I cannot agree with.  See the title essay in &#8220;More Sex is Safer Sex&#8221; for an egregious example.  Thank you for the link, though!</p>
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		<title>By: dayhat</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673500</link>
		<dc:creator>dayhat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 23:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673500</guid>
		<description>“We don’t have randomized, controlled experiments, here,” he said. “The only way you could do that, you’d have to assign a gun to some people randomly at birth and follow them throughout their lives. Obviously, that’s not something that’s going to work.”  

I would call this a &quot;no true scotsman&quot; logical fallacy - we don&#039;t have the best possible study so all information must be discarded until we do.  We don&#039;t have randomised controlled trial on the use of adrenaline (epinephrine for the US crowd) in anaphylaxis but we still use it.  Would he prefer a randomised controlled trial of chernobyl like strontium exposure or would a longitudinal study of the single chernobyl event be adequate?  

ps why on earth is  USA medical adrenaline is called epinephrine?  Do you talk about the rush of epinephrine sports?  Even in texts refer to adrenergic receptors not epinephric why why why?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“We don’t have randomized, controlled experiments, here,” he said. “The only way you could do that, you’d have to assign a gun to some people randomly at birth and follow them throughout their lives. Obviously, that’s not something that’s going to work.”  </p>
<p>I would call this a &#8220;no true scotsman&#8221; logical fallacy &#8211; we don&#8217;t have the best possible study so all information must be discarded until we do.  We don&#8217;t have randomised controlled trial on the use of adrenaline (epinephrine for the US crowd) in anaphylaxis but we still use it.  Would he prefer a randomised controlled trial of chernobyl like strontium exposure or would a longitudinal study of the single chernobyl event be adequate?  </p>
<p>ps why on earth is  USA medical adrenaline is called epinephrine?  Do you talk about the rush of epinephrine sports?  Even in texts refer to adrenergic receptors not epinephric why why why?</p>
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		<title>By: heng</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673496</link>
		<dc:creator>heng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 22:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673496</guid>
		<description>Humans are singularly crap at solving these problems and there is no honest attempt to actually solve them in a methodical framework. A valid system would factor in _all_ the variables, including the desire (should that be the case) not to have a ruling elite who design the algorithms. I&#039;m not saying it&#039;s easy, but the correct approach is not to assume some magic human insight is going to be the best solution. That&#039;s both intellectually lazy and almost certainly wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humans are singularly crap at solving these problems and there is no honest attempt to actually solve them in a methodical framework. A valid system would factor in _all_ the variables, including the desire (should that be the case) not to have a ruling elite who design the algorithms. I&#8217;m not saying it&#8217;s easy, but the correct approach is not to assume some magic human insight is going to be the best solution. That&#8217;s both intellectually lazy and almost certainly wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: Ito Kagehisa</title>
		<link>http://boingboing.net/2013/03/07/guns.html#comment-1673495</link>
		<dc:creator>Ito Kagehisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boingboing.net/?p=216942#comment-1673495</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;who might compose this subgroup of people who are ludicrously more likely to be shot when they have a gun&lt;/blockquote&gt;Gang members.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>who might compose this subgroup of people who are ludicrously more likely to be shot when they have a gun</p></blockquote>
<p>Gang members.</p>
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