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Rudy Rucker

Rudy Rucker is a writer, a mathematician and a computer scientist. Born in Kentucky in 1946, Rucker moved to Silicon Valley when he turned 40. Rucker has published twenty-five books, primarily science-fiction and popular science. He was an early cyberpunk and an editor at Mondo 2000. He often writes SF in a style is characterized as transreal. His most recent novels were Frek and the Elixir, a far-future epic about a boy's galactic quest to restore Earth's ecology and As Above So Below, a historical novel based on the life of the sixteenth century painter Peter Bruegel.  Rucker is a professor emeritus of computer science at San Jose State University, where he created a number of freeware programs relating to chaos, artificial life, cellular automata, higher dimensions, and computer games. He is presently working on The Lifebox, the Seashell and the Soul, a nonfiction book about computers and the nature of reality. Rucker's website can be found at www.cs.sjsu.edu/faculty/rucker or at www.rudyrucker.com.


Master of Fine Fiber Arts

About a year ago, my wife introduced me to a friend who was a "fiber artist." My wife explained to me that she made quilts. Yawn. Then I visited her studio and I was blown away. These were no ordinary quilts, these were artistic masterpieces.

"Martha Bruin Degen lives and works from her home studio in Staunton, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. She holds a BFA in design from Virginia Commonwealth University and a MFA in fiber arts from James Madison University. After working as a graphic designer in retail advertising and public television, Martha made a commitment to pursue her own ideas in art. She studied printmaking with Lucy Mueller White and Robin Freedenfeld at the Northampton Printmaking Workshop in Northampton, Massachusetts.

Over a twenty-five year period, Martha’s work represents her interest in exploring a wide range of media and artistic venues, including charcoal and pen sketches, printmaking, paper-making and other fiber media. Her current focus on mixed media and art quilts reveals a fascinating evolution through the richly diverse art forms she has mastered."

Do yourself a favor, I beg of you...visit her website and look at her work.

A few of my favorites include the TV Heads, which can be found here.

Tyrants

Changing Times

posted by Alan Graham at 3:02:54 PM | permalink


Own a piece of history, buy your own prison...

When the budget crisis hit Virginia, one of the solutions was to shut down a number of correctional facilities. I happen to live in a town where one of those prisons closed. But this is no ordinary facility, and you can own it for around $12 million (I believe). Before it became a correctional facility, it was one of the nations first mental health facilities.

The property includes 75 acres with 21 primary buildings, smaller ancillary buildings, and landscaped grounds.  Approximately 20 areas of the site is undeveloped open space. The Main Building, erected in 1828, was designed by Baltimore architect William F. Small, Jr., and built by several of Jefferson's workmen from the then recently completed University of Virginia.

Western State Hospital was founded in January 1825 by an Act of the General Assembly becoming the second mental health facility for the Commonwealth of Virginia. A Court of Directors was commissioned by the Governor to select and purchase "a site near the town of Staunton in Augusta County to the West of the Blue Ridge Mountains and to thereupon construct an appropriate asylum for the receipt of patients." 

The original building (which is still standing and registered as a National Historical Landmark) was  opened on July 24, 1828, with Mr. Samuel Woodward designated as Keeper, and his wife, Mary Woodward assigned as Matron. A visiting physician, Dr. William Boyes of Staunton, provided care for patients admitted during the early years of the hospital.

The first patient was admitted the morning of July 24, 1828.  He was a teacher whose diagnosis was "hard study." A second patient was admitted that afternoon from Goochland County, Virginia, but remained only a few months at the facility before he escaped.   The first woman arrived on July 25, and was admitted with a diagnosis of "Religious Excitement."

What they don't tell you about the history of the facility is that Dr. Joseph DeJarnette, who served as the Director from 1905 to 1943, was one of this countries major supporters of eugenics. Not familiar with eugenics?

eugenics
n : the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
Source: WordNet ® 1.6, © 1997 Princeton University

While many people might recall that Nazi Germany performed involuntary sterilization, you might not be aware of our own history here in the United States. Hitler got the idea from us. From 1907 on, this country force sterilized 60,000 victims and The United States Supreme Court supported Virginia's sterilization law in 1927...

"It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind..." "Three generations of imbeciles are enough.”
Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes

The University of Virginia has a fascinating site on the historical aspects of eugenics in America. I implore you to visit, but to whet your whistle, I've collected a few nuggets:

Most involuntary sterilizations occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, but some states, such as Virginia, continued the practice until the law was repealed in the 1970s. Most of the victims were poor and uneducated, and none received compensation. The alignment of eugenics and race purification is commonly associated with Nazi Germany, but the fervor of the eugenics movement in the United States is less widely acknowledged despite the vanguard role played by American scientists. These advocates pushed for the perfection of the human "gene pool" by influencing the reproductive process.

The rate of sterilizations in the United States did not seem to satisfy Dr. Joseph S. DeJarnette, director of Western State Hospital in Virginia, when he made this comparison in 1938:

Germany in six years has sterilized about 80,000 of her unfit while the United States with approximately twice the population has only sterilized about 27,869 to January 1, 1938 in the past 20 years... The fact that there are 12,000,000 defectives in the US should arouse our best endeavors to push this procedure to the maximum."

and here's a real gem from Dr. DeJarnette...

“The Germans are beating us at our own game.”

If you weren't convinced that Dr. DeJarnette was a complete and utter nutball, please view this wonderful poem he wrote on eugenics. But this is the real kicker. Virginia named its children's psychiatric hospital in Staunton the DeJarnette Center.

I've been unable to confirm eugenics actually occurred at this facility. Even so, the Staunton Correctional Center is a mighty contradiction. When you drive by the grounds you are struck with this unbelievable sense that how can something so beautiful hold such dark secrets? If the barbed wire were gone, you'd swear it was a college campus. You simply must go here to see some more of this facility.

Here are some old photos of the historic facility.

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Beautiful Staunton

I don't want to leave you with the wrong impression of Staunton, VA. It is without a doubt the most beautiful city in the US I've ever seen, and certainly the best I've ever lived in. Crime is almost non-existent, the downtown is like stepping back in time 100 years, the people are friendly, and the weather is mild. It has a rich historical background, and is ideal for shooting movies or TV shows. In fact they filmed Hearts in Atlantis here. If you are a location scout, email me and I'll send you some amazing photos.

In fact, we're about to have Academy Award Winner Dame Judy Dench visit our Blackfriar's Shakespearean playhouse. You can read about it here.

If you are looking for a wonderful getaway, Staunton is the place for your next vacation.

posted by Alan Graham at 9:25:29 AM | permalink


Fame Always Has a Price

Doug French of Laid-Off Dad (a great blog, btw) emailed me today with something I never thought of when putting my book together.

"The timing of "Eat Your Co-Workers" is also of note, given boingboing's financial troubles after winning 2004 Blog of the Year. It seems that a blog's success can be a Pyrrhic victory. Like Dooce, for example, whose traffic shot up so much after her baby was born that her server can't sustain it. As a result, most of us can't view her masthead, her images, or her baby pix.

Excellent point, and I'm surprised it completely slipped by me. Fame always has a price, and with blogging, that which brings you success may also bring your downfall. This comes around to the current crisis with Boing Boing. What is the solution, subscriptions? I don't know about you but I'm all subscriptioned out. Between Netflix, cheap cable, DSL, Gamefly, Consumer Reports, wireless, etc...subscriptions are nickel and dimeing me into the poor house. There simply has to be another solution.

On the Boing Boing messageboard about this topic, steve (message 260) postulated the idea of a pledge drive, similar to PBS or Jerry Lewis. This gets my vote! I'd pay money to see a streaming webcast of Corey in a tux singing Vic Damone tunes. Oh yeah...and don't forget the free coffee mugs and Doctor Who scarves for my donation.

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Can one actually monetize blogs? Hard to say. Weblogs Inc. is attempting one model. As someone who cut their teeth on the bloated ideology of the fabulous Net 90's, I've learned that the business model one gets funded with is rarely the one that you survive upon. Bloggers suffer fools lightly, and in my opinion, the hardest battle for Weblogs, Inc. will be treading the line between credibility and hype. Blogs build an audience because the relationship between blogger and reader is one to one. Trust. Do you trust the man...or The Machine? Freedom is an illusion in the corporate blog.

Blogger => Machine => Reader => Machine => Blogger => Repeat

vs.

Blogger => Reader => Blogger

Then we have Kinja, which works as (hopefully) trusted aggregate tool for readers. Their task is similar, provide a resource for great content, but the mechanism is very different from Weblogs, Inc. Why create content? Just discover it (as I did). I believe that Kinja has a much better chance of becoming a reliable source for content, because they are a tool and not The Machine. With all of their properties, at some point Weblogs, Inc. will face a credibility issue, so they need to start addressing that inevitability now. One scandal will not only kill traffic to one blog, but could damage all their blogs. Imagine what happened with the NY Times and Jayson Blair occuring at a Weblogs, Inc. property. And can Weblogs, Inc. properly shelter themselves from possible litigation for something said on one of their blogs? I'm not saying Weblogs, Inc. can't work, I'm just posing some items to think about.

Jeff Jarvis has some good thoughts on the topic.

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BTW...I dig my Blogger t-shirt that I got for free (ahem). I can tell you I'd buy Boing Boing gear in a heartbeat if they offered it.

posted by Alan Graham at 1:46:57 PM | permalink


Today we'll hear from Condoleezza Rice. Without a doubt she'll have to come out against Richard Clarke. Clarke has been branded almost everything except a traitor (yet). Have you noticed that the government war machine quickly moves to discredit as a nut, anyone who disagrees with this war?

Before you watch the testimony, might I suggest you read these quotes first...and keep an open mind? Regardless of your political affiliation, if you are honest with yourself, it might have a profound impact on how you view the current war in Iraq.

The...War, rather our brief participation in it, has cost the United States some $52,000,000,000. Figure it out. That means $400 to every American man, woman, and child. And we haven't paid the debt yet. We are paying it, our children will pay it, and our children's children probably still will be paying the cost of that war.

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The normal profits of a business concern in the United States are six, eight, ten, and sometimes twelve percent. But war-time profits – ah! that is another matter – twenty, sixty, one hundred, three hundred, and even eighteen hundred per cent – the sky is the limit. All that traffic will bear. Uncle Sam has the money. Let's get it.

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WAR is a racket. It always has been.

It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.

A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small "inside" group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes.

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And what is this bill?

This bill renders a horrible accounting. Newly placed gravestones. Mangled bodies. Shattered minds. Broken hearts and homes. Economic instability. Depression and all its attendant miseries. Back-breaking taxation for generations and generations.

For a great many years, as a soldier, I had a suspicion that war was a racket; not until I retired to civil life did I fully realize it. Now that I see the international war clouds gathering, as they are today, I must face it and speak out.

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But the soldier pays the biggest part of the bill.

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These words were written by one of the most decorated military heroes of the 20th century, Brigadier General Smedley D. Butler, in 1935.

Let that sink in a minute. Yes that's right, written in his 1935 book, War Is A Racket. Would anyone care to color the Brigadier General as a traitor to his country? A man who was awarded two congressional medals of honor, and the Distinguished Service Medal in 1919. He served his country for 33 years.

Go check the full text of the book, but I'll leave you with this excerpt from a speech he gave in 1933:

I wouldn't go to war again as I have done to protect some lousy investment of the bankers. There are only two things we should fight for. One is the defense of our homes and the other is the Bill of Rights. War for any other reason is simply a racket.

There isn't a trick in the racketeering bag that the military gang is blind to. It has its "finger men" to point out enemies, its "muscle men" to destroy enemies, its "brain men" to plan war preparations, and a "Big Boss" Super-Nationalistic-Capitalism.

It may seem odd for me, a military man to adopt such a comparison. Truthfulness compels me to. I spent thirty- three years and four months in active military service as a member of this country's most agile military force, the Marine Corps. I served in all commissioned ranks from Second Lieutenant to Major-General. And during that period, I spent most of my time being a high class muscle- man for Big Business, for Wall Street and for the Bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.

I suspected I was just part of a racket at the time. Now I am sure of it. Like all the members of the military profession, I never had a thought of my own until I left the service. My mental faculties remained in suspended animation while I obeyed the orders of higher-ups. This is typical with everyone in the military service.

I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912 (where have I heard that name before?). I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested.

During those years, I had, as the boys in the back room would say, a swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel that I could have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.

Does any of this sound familiar?

posted by Alan Graham at 12:05:16 AM | permalink


The Atheist Jesus Poetry Contest is over...and the winner is:

If Cass Brown, known as Atheist Jesus
Were to die for our blog, that would please us.
If it won't cleanse our sins,
Or bring peace at our ends,
We'd give thanks for the page view increases.

* * *

That Cass Brown, known as Atheist Jesus,
Has cancer does not really please us.
But if godless he passes,
From this world full of asses,
Then his chance for real peace just increases.

In case you missed the original post, Cass Brown is an atheist, and he is dying of cancer. In conjunction with The Raving Atheist, Cass decided to become the first Atheist Jesus and die for someone's blog.

I greatly admire Cass for the way he is handling his illness.

"OK so you can handle what is happening to your body. It ain't doing what it should and it's not looking like a picnic from hereon in. So you feel sorry for your situation, you regret your wasted life and you sink into a depression. Don't you dare, you selfish bastard! The only people who deserve pity are those poor souls who will take care of you and watch helplessly as you eventually begin to slide."
-Cass Brown

Cass wrote to thank me for featuring his blog on boing boing. He's received so much traffic and good wishes from readers that it has turned him into a blogging junkie. I ask that everyone stop by and wish him well. You can read his thoughts on the winner here.

Oh yeah, and congrats to Three Dog Blog. Cass Brown is dying for your blog.

Read the rest of the entries on The Raving Atheist blog.

posted by Alan Graham at 9:15:40 AM | permalink


In putting together the blog book, I realized that outside of photo blogs, there were several specific types of blog entries.

Informative: short, sweet, linked. Makes a quick point and backs it up with a link to another site. Boing Boing has made this into an art form.

Blisdom (blog wisdom): can be short or long, relies on a narrative to make a subtle point. Often pulled from a life experience. Here's an example from a conversation with my wife:

Wife: I just had the strangest dream. I was on a train...
Me: Coach or First Class?
Wife: Honey, I don't dream in coach.

Vanity Post: Often inane. Represents everything that journalists like to point to and say, "See, blogs are worthless."

‘While the unexamined life may not be worth living the overexamined life is not worth reading.’
--Scott Simon of NPR on “inane weblogs”

That doesn't mean these blog entries aren't interesting when read as part of the whole blog...it just means that if there is a point, it is often missed by the casual visitor, like going from Sopranos series 1 to series 4.

Fiction: There is a lot of emerging fiction popping up from blogs. Harder to find, but worth the journey.

Then comes the post that has had the biggest affect on my life. I don't have a clever name for it, so let's just call it the "shoes" post...as in walk a mile in another's shoes. Sometimes it has a clear point, and other times it just resonates inside you. Whatever the author's point behind the post, it takes on new meaning in your own mind. Sometimes you learn something about someone else, but often you learn something about yourself.

Here's a few examples of these types of posts:

My Waking Nightmare by Adam Hindman." Be sure to explore the rest of the site. Some brilliant short fiction here as well.

So, Are You Japanese, or Korean? by Alice Matsumoto. A good example of how the desire to identify with another culture often makes you look like an idiot. Like my uncontrollable need to play hip-hop around my African American friends, so I am seen as cool...even though it is quite pathetic and probably transparent (now I play Def Leppard...ultra white, but has the word "def" in it).

Then we have Stand. A Korean-American man who, at separate points, has been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and manic depression. He has been institutionalized 5 times through the two main "episodes" of madness, the first having lasted from July 1991 through about April 1997.

A sample:

"There is nothing to be done about this, I think. It stays hidden from view, as it only comes when no one else is around. It is not distressing, really -- the phenomenon has been with me so long I have put it down as old hat, par for the course. Looking at me, you would never know that I routinely talk to angels in my spare time."

and

"You cannot say, I don't think, that in this moment, I was sane, and in the next moment, I was insane. Many borders in this life are fuzzy, hazy. You cannot say one thing ends here and another begins. Or maybe there are parts to it: on this day, just my foot was insane, but not the rest of me. Something like that. Or maybe it was that "snap", after all. Maybe it's when you're so far gone you can't talk your way out of it. Maybe only when they're sure you're gone, you're gone. Before that, you're just weird or eccentric or even "interesting". No one wants to believe it, least of all you. You joke about it all the time, but man, when it's serious — keep away from that. So, when was it, exactly? I dunno. I think it was when nobody was laughing anymore."

This site makes me wonder if perhaps Neil Gaiman's brilliance is rooted in madness.

posted by Alan Graham at 8:19:26 AM | permalink


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