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Tripod fish: a fish that stands

David Ng at 7:20 am Wed, Aug 25, 2010

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The other day, I went through the Deep Sea exhibit at the Natural History Museum. Deep Sea ecology is pretty interesting and especially great for the variety and oddness in creatures that dwell there. Case in point are Tripod Fish.

These deep sea beauties have long extensions coming out of their fins (two from their pelvic fins, and one at the back from the caudal fin), such that they are able to "stand still" on the ocean floor. Here they can wait very patiently for prey to come wandering into their vicinity.

Presumably a great way to conserve energy, although it would be interesting to examine whether there is a reason for the stilts being a certain height (i.e. do the crustaceans that the Tripod Fish feed on, prefer to hover at a certain depth, or do currents close to the ground uplift material in a certain way?)

David Ng likes to find funny things to show in your next science talk.

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  • Anonymous

    Then it got a face full of mud and died.

  • joelf

    That’s pretty cool, I guess, if you are into that sort of thing.

    The University of Victoria’s underwater robotic exploration team found a rice cooker full of octopus on the ocean floor.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rp4Ua2DieGo

  • newtskeeper

    I’m pretty sure this is evidence supporting intelligent design;)

    • David Carroll

      I would love to test your theory by submitting an article on this lovely animal to Conservapedia and observing how many milliseconds it takes for it to be removed. But I only have enough spare time to read BB today…

    • weatherman

      Hmm. Perhaps it supports the “designed” part, but certainly not “intelligent”. More supportive of the “absurd design,” “irrational design” or “silly design” theories.

  • Anonymous

    Thanks to TMBG, my kids are very familiar with the Tripod (and Triops).

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkoG2wWfGs8

  • Anonymous

    Looks like its 3D

  • Snig

    When we’ve overfished the other species into extinction, this fish will be renamed “deepwater tilapia” and be found on our plates. Most engaging will be the preparation where the tripod fins are left on, so you can stare at it eyeball to eyeball before taking a bite.

  • Anonymous

    I suspect that it’s about being very very quiet as much as saving energy. In a world that never sees the sun that could be very important

  • Yamara

    Awesome. It’s like The Fastidious Fish from Tomfoolery was real all along!

  • Yamara

    Screenshot of The Fastidious Fish engaging in a Laugh-In style set-up with a co-worker.

  • Mark Gordon

    Chickens have two legs
    And firemen have two legs
    And monkeys have two legs
    But tripods have three legs

  • Anonymous

    A pity the HDD (presumably for the onboard still camera) was 99% full. If I was flying that ROV, I’d have been snapping away, getting some good stills (And before anyone says anything, yes, I _AM_ an ROV pilot)
    David, after reading the Wikipedia entry, and seeing how it feeds ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripod_fish ) I’d imagine that it has something to do with the boundary layer effect. In areas of current, there’s often a zone extending a small distance from the bottom where there’s no current, called the boundary layer. I suppose it could be thought of as being like how it gets windier when you’re at altitude? I’d imagine that the pectoral fins/stilts evolved as an adaptation to get it up above the boundary layer where it can be exposed to more prey drifting by; if it waited right on the bottom, it could be waiting a long, long time.

  • bardfinn

    Some possible evolutionary advantages:

    Distance from parasites in the mud;

    Prevents silt cloud that may be caused by large surface settling to silt, or by movement once settled, thereby removing a warning to prey and a signal to predators;

    Removes ground effect (low pressure area under bodies that causes bodies during liftoff to have less lift than expected for locomotor output) thereby improving agility;

    Increased tactile area with distancing from hazards (ten-foot-pole effect), including water movement;

    May augment tip eddies from fins (increasing, decreasing, or re-vectoring) during movement, thereby augmenting pressure differential between opposite sides of the fin;

    May augment pressure wave wake to make fish seem larger or smaller to prey or predators that rely on sensory input from pressure wave sensing (“sonar cloaking”).

    Not an exhaustive list, but what comes off the top of my head.

    • Anonymous

      And of course, long legs mean it can run faster

  • bardfinn

    And the obvious “some prey never look up” effect.

  • Randwulf

    ULLA!

  • HatOfEdshu

    Transitional form? I vote ‘yes!’

  • Standish

    @Yamara
    Pretty good match.

    ‘Tomfoolery’ was based on the works of Edward Lear. Here’s the Fizzgiggious Fish (not fastidious).

    http://www.nonsenselit.org/Lear/MN/nr1.html

  • fnc

    Is that your caudal fin extension or are you just happy to see me?

  • Anonymous

    Curb feelers.