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First daisy-wheel typewriter, 1889

Cory Doctorow at 3:09 pm Mon, Jun 18, 2012

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AntiqueTypewriters.com has just added this lovely 1889 Victor index typewriter:

This was the first typewriter to use a daisy wheel, which would be a common design feature on 1980s typewriters. The daisy wheel is made of thin brass, cut with narrow radial fingers, one for each character. At the end of each finger is an embossed rubber character.

To operate the Victor one puts the tip of ones index finger in the little cup at the end of the pointer, then swings the pointer up to a full 180 degrees to select the characters. The pointer is connected by a gear to the central vertical wheel that holds the daisy wheel. As the pointer swings, the daisy wheel rotates into position. A spring-loaded hammer then pushes the brass finger in the daisy wheel against the paper.

Victor index (Thanks, Martin!)

I write books. My latest is a YA science fiction novel called Homeland (it's the sequel to Little Brother). More books: Rapture of the Nerds (a novel, with Charlie Stross); With a Little Help (short stories); and The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow (novella and nonfic). I speak all over the place and I tweet and tumble, too.

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  • dragonfrog

    That is one odd (keyboard? letterwheel?) layout – the upper and lower case letters are in almost but not quite the same order.  There is presumably some logic to it, but I’ll be darned if it’s obvious to me…

    • Glen Able

      I can make some sense of it.  Clearly, lower-case letters are the most used and should be in a single group.  The most used letters are in the middle of that group (the t,h,e,r,o,i,a,n part) with the others on either side.

      Upper-case letters will be accessed less frequently, mostly just for the initial letter of a sentence (unless you’re using it to post comments on youtube). “T” is the most commonly used first letter, rather than “e”.  So I get why “T” would be rightmost in the upper-case section, but that’s the point where I get stuck – why is “J” is the next most accessible letter (unless you were typing people’s names a lot?)

      • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=681644401 Graeme Matter

        The capitals follow the same sequence as the lowercase, but in reverse, apart from a few exceptions, like T, C, S, P

        • martinhoward

          Thanks for your careful analysis of the Victor’s character arrangement. There is no mention of the Victor’s ‘keyboard’ layout in my books or its manual. The general logic of this layout is apparent then but as you convey, J jumps out.

          If you would like to see other unusual typewriters, please visit my website and you will see many intriguing designs.

          http://www.antiquetypewriters.com

          Cheers,
          Martin Howard (the collector)

  • http://thisisonlya.blogspot.com robcat2075

    The wpm on that must have been slow but i like the font and twinkles on “Victor Type Writer”

  • zarray

    still better than typing T9

  • timquinn

    Must be the inspiration for the new Zune Tablet. 

  • Frank Diekman

    How do you get porn on it?

    • Eark_the_Bunny

      ASCII!
      (o) (o)

  • Amorette

    http://www.antiquetypewriters.com/collection/typewriter.asp?Ford

    If old typewriters strike your fancy as they do mine, THIS is the place to go.  There were many variation of “index” typewriters, as this is, and many variants of the keyboard before we settled on the crappy QWERTY.

  • RedShirt77

    Typewriters are such beautiful machines.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=749997097 Rosin Ffield

    Hell, this looks like mechanised Ouija Board -hahaha!
    Brilliant!

    ps. in the end, many people type with a single finger on each side anyways :P